... number of ways. First, there is the question ofhowcost recovery influenced the then-Department of Constitutional Development’s (DCD)2acceptance ofthe notion of basic service levels. In the Municipal ... Unicity area. Thecostof water is one ofthe major components of the total infrastructural cost, over which our members have no control … The primeconcern ofthe Chamber is ensuring that the trading ... boundaries, or the national mobility of goods,services, capital or labour. The Minister, with the concurrence ofthe Minister of Finance, may by notice in the Gazette, set a limit on the amount of the...
... – Help with the costs of childcareFind out how tax credits can help with the costs of childcare9 How much help with childcare costs can you get?You can get help with up to 70 per cent of ... 70 per cent ofthe gross costs of employing them –within the limits opposite. You can include:• the costs of any employer’s National Insurance contributions you pay• the costs of any benefits ... including the postcode• their phone number• the name ofthe registration or approval body and registration number, if one wasgiven to them as part ofthe registration process• the date ofthe change•...
... some ofthe gains of service delivery, the ideology and practice of cost recovery became more dominant in a number of ways. First, there is the question ofhowcost recovery influenced the then-Department ... about the number of cutoffs they had undertaken each32 The Theory and Practice ofCost Recovery in South Africa12Gemini News, 22 February, 2002.13In a revealing Letter to the Editor ofthe ... quantitative results ofthe large national survey. In the end, the two methodscomplement one another and offer a unique and powerful overview ofthecost recoverysituation on the ground. The last issue...
... parts ofthe city. CDB stepped up with the money, as long as the government got rid ofthe bad loan. After two years of efforts by the city, the bad loan disappeared. The story stunned ... billion yuan of bad assets off the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC), now the largest listed bank in the world.13 The model, of course, involved land. Many ofthe bankrupt ... Bay skyscrapers as ofthe end of 2011.Construction cranes crowd the field of vision on both sides ofthe river,and thousands of workers are teeming about the work sites. The citieswill be...
... Describe the structure of a network, including the devices and media that are necessary for successful communications. Explainthe function of protocols in network communications. Explain the ... advantages of using a layered model to 2 Explain the advantages of using a layered model to describe network functionality. Describe the role of each layer in two recognized network models: The ... network is carried on a medium. The medium provides the channel over which the message travels from source to destination Network media: The medium over which the message travels. Metallic...
... pairs The results refer to the estimation of system (14) by one stage GMM estimation with the optimal weighting matrix being the unity matrix. The estimated coefficients ofthe system of equations ... the domestic country and the US for bonds. Standard errors are reported in parenthesis. J-Stat denotes the p-value ofthe J-statistic to test the null hypothesis that the overidentifying restrictions ... The US SDF and estimated expected excess returns The results refer to the estimation of system (16) by one stage GMM estimation with the optimal weighting matrix being the unity matrix. The...
... sovereign ratherthan the Pope.Vitoria further undermines the position ofthe Church by refutinganother justification for Spanish conquest ofthe Indies: the argumentthat the Emperor is lord ofthe ... justification of their conquest precisely because it ispresented in the language of liberality and even equality. Vitoria con-tinuously alludes to the theme ofthe novelty ofthe discovery of the Indians: ... basis for the norms of jus gentium, and internalized in thatit represents the authentic identity ofthe Indian.War, sovereignty and the transformation ofthe IndianWar, the central theme of Vitoria’s...
... from the large majority of other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute ofthe Court, in partic-ular the role ofthe Security Council, the powers ofthe prosecutor, the questions of jurisdiction ... 213.9 The politics ofinternational law international law. The end ofthe Cold War, and the attendant talk of a ‘new world order’, the triumph of liberalism, and the regulatory im-peratives of ... views on these issues, these were often rooted in the self-identities ofthe principal actors. The movement toward the systematic prosecution of individuals formassive violations of international...
... R,islower;— the probability of success ofthe risky project, π,ishigher;— the efficiency of monitoring, P, is higher and thecostof monitoring, C,islower;— thecostof default, D, and thecostof loan ... used the GHK simulator provided on the web site econ.lse.ac.uk/∼vassilis. I am grateful to the authors formaking the code publicly available.27— thecostof default, D, is lower and thecostof ... will be rationed out of capital markets.23In a dynamic setting, thecostof default is endogenous. In particular, the better is the reputation of the borrower, the more costly default becomes....
... evaluate the state of achievement of policy goals ofthe government sector only on the basis of financial data, the member SAIs must check whether the policies have led to the achievement of their ... convergence of such standards, and reviews past activities. (The views expressed in this paper are the personal views ofthe author and do not reflect the official view of the Board of Audit of Japan.) ... ensure the appropriateness of financial reports. (An overview ofthe international convergence of accounting standards and auditing standards is given in Figure 1.) The objectives of audits of the...
... January 1976ICJ International Court of JusticeICJ Reports Reports oftheInternational Court of JusticeICLQ International and Comparative LawQuarterlyICRC International Committee ofthe RedCrossICRC ... Conventionfor the Amelioration ofthe Condition of the Wounded and Sick in ArmedForces in the Field: Commentary(ICRC, Geneva, 1952)table ofconventions xlvii1993Convention on the Prohibition ofthe ... 95/46/EC (Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and ofthe Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and onxxxiv table ofconventionsArt. 25 6,...
... customary law. In the context of the discussion ofthe processes ofinternational law-making and hence of the sources or identification of its norms, the question ofthe kind of norms created27See ... THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAWSECTION I HISTORY OFTHE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW1 State of Nature versus Commercial Sociability as the Basis of International Law: Reflections on the ... law-making)and the existence of a rule of recognition (by reference to the customary nature of Article 38 ofthe ICJ Statute, e.g.).31 The second main critique ofthe legality of international...