... waste incineration.
Solutions to waste-generation
problems include innovative
uses of waste, improved waste
management systems, increases
in recycling, advances in landfill
safety, and reductions ... increasingly pristine wilderness areas,
displacing more bears and requiring more labor and capital to clear trails and
install infrastructure. Likewise, additional bear habitat comes at an increasing ... wife Donna and my children Austin
and Alexandra are to thank for providing inspiration and practicing patience. For
thoughtful comments and checks of accuracy I am grateful to the following reviewers:
...
... suggested guidelines for
establishing and managing a program to encourage research on sustainability,
agriculture, andnatural resources in U.S. institutions and their developing country
counterparts.
The ... associated with maintaining current production levels,
including the mining of trace nutrients, declining incremental response to increased
fertilizer use, pest resistance, and reduced returns ... design and field test systems of
sustainable agriculture andnaturalresource management. Research, thus, must
illuminate the principles and theory that underlie sustainability. Those general principles
and...
... Gumucio
10
COMMUNICATION ANDNATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ã EXPERIENCE/THEORY
Introduction
USING THIS BOOK
This book has been written as a tool for people involved or interested in communica-
tion andnaturalresource ... Ndangang, in the Co -management of Natural Resources: Organizing, Negotiating
and Learning-by-Doing:
In the past, many traditional societies formed relatively closed systems in which nat-
ural resources ... social change, and a commitment to enhance rural people’s capac-
ities in managing communication processes. FAO is interested in exploring this in the
realm of naturalresourcemanagementand rural...
... emphasis on
estuarine, intertidal harvesting of salmon. Beginning in 1973, I began inves-
tigating a related set of questions pertaining to the process whereby the Kla-
wock Tlingit had transitioned ... North Carolina, New England,
and Newfoundland. In all of these cases the fundamental point of similar-
ity lies in the close connection between local resources users and the envi-
ronment in which ... to contribute to more effective and sustain-
able approaches to forest managementin particular andnaturalresource
management in general. A central strength (and weakness) to tek is the
fact...
... hoes and other “grubbing”
20 WEEDS AND INVASIVE PLANTS
Weeds in Rangelands, 26
Original Vegetation and Early Land Use History of
Great Basin, 28
Introduction of Cheatgrass and Fire, 28
Invasive ... believed then and continue to believe that
better management results from the understanding of how plants interact wit h
each other and their environment andmanagement to create and maintain weed
populations.
We ... completely in the seedling stage. Mowing
or grazing in early spring makes little difference since developing seed of
the species are readily viable and capable of germinating the following autumn.
Even...
... arresting and reversing deforestation,controlling erosion and managing soil,
managing soil moisture and water,halting the degradation of pastures,recovering and
conserving marine resources and ... objective.Project
components emphasize the sustainable management of natural resources in increased
agricultural production,including soil and water conservation, land reclamation ,and
irrigation.
In Jordan,the first generation ... committed
their resources and knowledge to combatting desertification.These and other initiatives
will be explored in the following pages.
IFAD’s Mandate andEnvironmental Issues
India
Panama
Sustaining...
... plays in generating net benefits in
the sink, and net costs in the source. Ceteris paribus, optimal management
of a sink/source system calls for relatively more biomass in the sink and less
in the ... 184 1
Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall
... Evolution of EnvironmentalandNaturalResource Governance:
Land, Water, and Forests 30
CHAPTER 3
Aligning Institutional Characteristics:
Implementing Innovation in Land Protection 70
CHAPTER 4
Intermittent ...
with environmentalandnaturalresource governance and management. Initially air
and water pollution were dened as point sources coming from smokestacks or pipes
into waterways. Now the dominant ... and
failure in implementing innovation are also possible. Even with these shortcomings,
this study is oered in the spirit of moving our understanding of environmentaland
natural resource governance...
... chain in different
ways, and often at different times and places.’
In summary, integrating SAGA into research is important in de-
veloping a better understanding and awareness of the social and ... integrate social and gender analysis
into naturalresourcemanagement research. They point to the im-
portance of ‘local’ history and context, and to the increasingly inter-
locking ‘local’ and ... common
issues; writing studies/stories; and planning.
KEY COMMON ISSUES
In reviewing individual case studies and synthesizing the most striking
things and the missing or underemphasized elements, nine common
issues...
... acquisition module for integrating other expert
knowledge, a case base for capitalizing cases and reusing them during a new
modeling, and a reference models base containing models according to different
types ... Supply Chain in
sustainability.
Keywords Sustainability
Á
Supply chain
Á
Sustainable supply chains
Á
Structural
self-interaction matrix
Á
ISM methodology
1 Introduction
A supply chain is a network ... Table 1 Sustainability in the supply chain—enablers (Svensson 2007; Min and Galle 1997a;
Zsidisin and Siferd 2001; Zhu et al. 2007; Min and Galle 1997b)
No. Enablers
1 Commitment from top management
Buyer...
... makers, and academia. Topics addressed
in this series will include environmental health, natural resources management,
strategic environmental assessment, policy instruments, andenvironmental
institutions, ... decision making
2 STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT IN POLICY AND SECTOR REFORM
Acknowledging the intrinsically political nature of sector reform, andin
response to a mandate for strengthening strategic ... Change
Environmental Flows in Water Resources Policies, Plans, and Projects: Findings and
Recommendations
Environmental Health and Child Survival: Epidemiology, Economics, and
Experiences
International...
... Liu
(1992), and Jiggins and Roling (1997) have noted that all types of action
research promote individual and collective learning and increase individual
autonomy and problem-solving capacity in a durable ... and so on. The natural resource
management analysis takes as basic elements the natural resources at stake
and the stakeholders who have some interest—directly or indirectly in
the use or maintenance ... claim on the natural resources and that should
also be heard in any planning exercise. In short, conflicts do exist and are
the rule rather than the exception in terms of naturalresource management.
If...
... a~alysls.
In short, we believe in using as much evidence from
formal systemn a~ seems understandable
and
reasonable,
to
constrain
what
the
system should
be doing.
The Interaetlons
Finally, ... Report 3878,
Bolt Beranek and Rewman Inc., 1978.
2. Bobrow, R. J. & Webber, B. L. PSI-ELONE- Parsing
and Semantic Interpretation in the BBN Natural Language
Understanding System. CSCSI/C~EI0 ...
snggests two things for parsing natural language:
I. There is a level of evidence and a process
for using it that is worEing to suggest
groups.
2. There is another filtering, inferenclng
mechanism...
... required for many
respects, including separating and preparing toxic
pulses and gaining insight into biological fertilizers
and the energy cycle involved in mixed farming sys-
tems (Mithen, 2006).
(5) ... guidelines for overcoming the dramatic wood
shortage for “housing, brewing, mining, and smelting”. Thus, rules for preventing the overuse of natural resources and for
efficiently utilizing the ... disciplinary and policy approaches for linking
theory and practice.”
Braden Allenby, Lincoln Professor of Engineering
and Ethics and Professor of Law, Department of Civil
and Environmental Engineering,...