... 500°C Using the catalysts, the undesirable oxygenates and acids were reduced significantly Meanwhile the valuable products such as aromatics and phenolics increased over nanoporous catalysts It ... Conclusions Nanoporous catalysts, Meso-MFI and Al-MCM-48, were used for the catalytic pyrolysis of L japonica using PyGC/MS Bio-oil was converted to valuable products over nanoporous catalysts In particular, ... 1,2-dichlorobenzene over mesoporous materials from zeolite J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2010, 10:3639-3642 Choi SJ, Park YK, Jeong KE, Kim TW, Chae HJ, Park SH, Jeon JK, Kim SS: Catalytic degradation of polyethylene over...
... dark test, suggesting that degradation of IPA over the catalyst was driven by light irradiation Figure further displays the concentration changes of evolved acetone over different PbSnO3 nanostructures ... irradiation time Clearly, acetone was detected over all these catalysts when light was turned on Among them, particulate PnSnO3 performs the best activity for degradation of IPA under the present conditions ... IPA under the present conditions In this case, the photocatalytic activities for IPA degradationover these catalysts were in the order of nanoparticle [ nanotube [ bulk material, which was in...
... methanation reaction over supported Mn/Ni oxide based catalysts These catalysts display inhomogeneous mixtures of aggregated and agglomerated particles in spherical shape Additionally, these catalysts have ... catalyst, it presented an Table Percentage CO2 conversion over alumina supported nickel oxide based catalysts calcined at 700 °C for h Catalysts Reaction temperature (°C) 100 200 300 400 % CO2 ... from supported catalysts 3.1.3 Catalytic activity screening of alumina supported nickel based catalysts calcined at 1000 °C for h Table exhibits the variation of catalytic performance over alumina...
... surface area of the n -catalysts increased drastically upon Pd impregnation The activity of Mn3 O4 base catalysts is much lower than CeO2 based catalysts Similar to CeO2 , Pd/ZrO2 catalysts using n-crystalline ... for the design of active catalysts under high oxygen concentrations 3.3.2 Pt catalysts Much less studies concern Pt catalysts supported on oxides supports compared to Pd catalysts For example, ... oxidation were unsuccessful so far 2.3.2 Platinum catalysts Fewer studies were devoted to platinum catalysts compared to palladium ones For platinum catalysts, it seems that a distinction between...
... Ge) [38–40] The fact that CNTs can be grown over non-metallic catalysts is a major breakthrough in nanotechnology The growth of CNTs over non-metallic catalysts will play very important roles in ... metallic catalysts have been adequately discussed [42], whereas a clear mechanism is still being sought for the proper understanding of CNT growth over non-metallic catalysts As oppose to metallic catalysts, ... Recent reports on the growth of CNTs over non-metallic catalysts are summarized in Table Controlling the length, diameter and chirality of CNTs over non-metallic catalysts Almost all currently available...
... Vs TOS over SAPO-18 with different Si/Al values 98 Figure 4.21 DME formations Vs TOS over SAPO-18s with different Si/Al values in MTO reaction 99 Figure 4.22 Ethylene selectivity Vs TOS over SAPO-18s ... stream over SAPO-34s 102 Figure 4.26 Ethylene selectivity Vs time on stream over SAPO-34s with different Si/Al values in MTO reaction 103 Figure 4.27 Propylene selectivity Vs time on stream over ... TOS over SAPO-18s with different Si/Al values 114 Figure 5.4 Ethylene selectivity Vs TOS over SAPO-18s with different Si/Al values in DTO reaction 114 Figure 5.5 Propylene selectivity Vs TOS over...
... Solid Catalysts 1.3 Solid Acid and Catalysts 1.4 Supported Oxide Catalysts 1.4.1 Metal Oxide Supported Boron Oxide 13 1.4.2 SiO2-Supported ZrO2 Catalysts 15 1.4.3 InCl3-Supported Solid Acid Catalysts ... Solid acid catalysts have many advantages over liquid Brønsted and Lewis acid catalysts They are non-corrosive, thermally stable, easily separated and recovered from liquid products Moreover, in ... oxide vs reaction time over HY zeolites 89 [48] Fig 4-2 Selectivity vs time over HY zeolites 90 [49] Fig 4-3 Conversion of α-pinene oxide vs reaction time over MSU-S 93 catalysts [50] Fig 4-4...
... 1995 performed similar photodegradation experiments of gaseous propionaldehyde using TiO2 catalysts supported on different adsorbents They observed that the highest photodegradation rate was obtained ... Characterization of Catalysts 33 4.1.1 N2-sorption and BET Analysis 33 4.1.2 XRD Analysis 39 4.1.3 XPS Analysis 45 4.1.4 SEM-EDX Analysis 48 4.2 Batch Adsorption and Photodegradation Study 51 ... and performance evaluation of these catalysts in diverse applications are far from optimal v Summary In this work, TiO2 photocatalysts supported on various adsorbents...
... variations of CH4 conversion over various catalysts at 700 °C as a function of time-on-stream It is shown that the CH4 conversion for these catalysts was almost unchanged over a h period This stability ... catalysts It can be concluded that reaction over Ni/Ce(1-x)ZrxO2 (x=0.25, 0.5 and 0.75) catalysts could be carried out even at low temperatures The catalytic activity of the Ni/Ce(1-x)ZrxO2 catalysts ... XRD patterns of calcined catalysts No evidence for extra peaks due to non-incorporated ZrO2 was observed in any XRD patterns of Ni/Ce(1-x)ZrxO2 (x=0.25, 0.5 and 0.75) catalysts This suggests that...
... normally due to an overlay An overlay can result in next-door neighbors having different area codes An overlay is when a region with an existing area code has another area code "overlayed." This ... down calls, and offer services Chapter 14, "Voice over IP Configuration Issues," and Chapter 15, "Voice over IP Applications and Services," cover the functional components of using Cisco gateways ... Chapter Overview of the PSTN and Comparisons to Voice over IP Chapter Enterprise Telephony Today Chapter Basic Telephony Signaling Chapter Signaling System Chapter PSTN Services 10 Chapter Overview...
... In general, voice transmission over the Internet protocol (IP), or VoIP, means transmission of real-time voice signals and associated call control information over an IP-based (public or private) ... multiplex (TDM) formatted voice signals into a real-time transport protocol (RTP) over a user datagram protocol (UDP) over IP packets The GK controls one or more GWs and can interwork with the billing ... (e.g., sub-T1 rate) speed would probably be su‰cient VoIP over the digital subscriber line (DSL; see, e.g., www.dsllife.com, 2001) channels or over coaxial cable can easily satisfy the technical and...
... [VOICE OVER IP] CHƯƠNG I: TỔNG QUAN VỀ VOIP Giới thiệu chung VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) công nghệ cho phép truyền thoại sử ... VOIP • VoIP – Voice over Internet Protocol (còn gọi IP Telephony, Internet telephony Digital Phone) – hình thức truyền đàm thoại qua Internet hay mạng IP khác Page [VOICE OVER IP] • • • • • • ... lượng gọi phụ thuộc vào kết nối internet + service nhà cung cấp 2.3 Phone to Phone: Page [VOICE OVER IP] Là dịch vụ có phí Bạn không cần kết nối Internet mà cần VoIP adapter kết nối với máy điện...
... likely to be young adults to middle aged but not over 70, male, primary or secondary educated, having a lower personal monthly income and no insurance coverage for western medical services They also ... care system Hong Kong: Hong Kong SAR Government; 2005 13 Thematic Household Survey Report - Report No 30, Census and Statistics Department, The Hong Kong SAR Government [http://www censtatd.gov.hk/products_and_services/products/publications/ ... (Figure 1) Questions about demographic, socioeconomic and health related information were also covered in the THS These included gender, age, martial status, personal monthly income, education...
... suggest a significant improvement over the traditional calcium and vitamin D3 standard of care Key words: bone mineral density, bone-health supplement, women over- 40 Introduction In the 2010 update ... declines in BMD Nor were there any studies suggesting that supplementation increased BMD over the study period The overall finding was that with or without vitamin D3, calcium supplementation was associated ... Surgeon General’s Report on Bone Health [2] estimating that by 2020 half of all American citizens over 50 will be at risk of fractures due to poor bone health The SG concluded that there is a bone...
... free of symptoms do, in fact, have persistent asthma (13) The overall and general target for epidemiological studies is to shed light over potential risk factors for disease (14) More rarely are ... analysis was directed towards possible salutogenetic factors aiding children with asthma to recover or improve over the years The multiple logistic analyses revealed four significant and independent ... environmental nature, namely, an overall reduced allergic predisposition One must also remember that the problem with 356 small airways will anatomically be reduced over time when the child grows...
... Chương 1: Kĩ thuật Radio over Fiber định tuyến, cấp phát kênh,… thực chia CS nói CS thành phần quan trọng mạng RoF (cũng ... E/O E/ O Am O/ E MOBILE Hình 1.1 CS – BS – MH microcell kiến trúc RoF Chương 1: Kĩ thuật Radio over Fiber 1.2 Xu mạng truy nhập vô tuyến chuyển sang băng tần milimet 1.2.1 Mạng truy nhập vô tuyến ... + 20 log f + 20 log d (1.2.1) f tần số tính MHz d khoảng cách tính km Chương 1: Kĩ thuật Radio over Fiber Dựa vào công thức ta thấy tần số tăng lên lần bán kính phủ sóng trạm thu phát bị giảm...
... chuyển giao BS thuộc VCZ (intra-VCZ handover) (2) chuyển giao BS thuộc VCZ kề (inter-VCZ handover) (3) chuyển giao BS thuộc quản lý CS khác (inter-CS handover) Trong tất trường hợp chuyển giao ... Radio over Fiber mạng truy nhập không dây nhỏ (1-5 ms) thủ tục chuyển giao thực vòng vài mét Ta tìm hiểu thủ tục chuyển giao Hình 2.11 Một ví dụ chuyển giao mạng RVC (1) Intra-VCZ handover Trước ... định suốt 46 Chương 2: Kết hợp kĩ thuật Radio over Fiber mạng truy nhập không dây di chuyển MH Đây đặc điểm kiến trúc “dự thảo” (2) Inter-VCZ handover Trong trường hợp chuyển giao inter-VCZ, MH...
... uplink Tuyến uplink sử dụng kỹ thuật hạ tần để đưa tín hiệu tần số RF xuống tần số IF (kỹ thuật IF over Fiber) với tín hiệu LO lấy từ thành phần truyền dẫn tuyến uplink Do sóng quang mang tần số...