... spectra of apo-Tf andits Yb3+ complexes in the highfield region ()1.0 to +0.5 p.p.m) (A) and N-acetyl region (B) Fig Competition between apo-Tf and citrate Changes in percent of Yb bound to Tf (converted ... receptor on gallium-67 uptake and cytotoxicity in lymphoma cell lines Br J Cancer 74, 619–624 19 Roskams, A.J & Connor, J.R (1990) Aluminum access to the brain: a role for transferrin andits ... electrode and calibrated with standard buffers at pH 4.0 and 7.0, respectively Flow cytometry analysis The competitive effect of Yb-Tf species on binding of Fe2-Tf to K562 cells was studied by flow cytometry...
... Automated sequencing 59 3.2 Construction of kinectin baits for yeast two-hybrid screening 60 3.2.1 Cloning of Baits A, B and D into BD vector 60 3.2.2 Small-scale transformation of baits into yeast ... have the capacity to bind to both plus and minus end directed motors, and the in vitro and organelle-motor competition binding studies support the concept that a regulated motor complex which contains ... of cell shape, cell motility and cell division (Cole and Lippincott-Schartz, 1995; Garrett and Kapoor, 2003; Sato and Toda, 2004; Scliwa and Honer, 1993; Skoufias and Scholey, 1993; Stukenberg,...
... (PAO462, PAO651 and PAO846) and an FITC-labeled EUBMIX (EUB338, EUB338 II and EUB338 III) probe (Table 1) The targets of PAOMIX and EUBMIX probe are Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis and most eubacteria, ... suitable for routine monitoring or measurement of a large number of samples, and lead to better understanding of the contribution of Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ to phosphorus removal ... activated sludge was related to those of Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ Standard curves were constructed from 1.0×103 to 1.0×107 copies of the DNA quantification standard per reaction A linear...
... 271) Fig The yeast cytochrome bc1 complex (A) The structure of the dimeric yeast bc1 complex with the redox subunits, cytochrome b, cytochrome c1, and the Rieske ISP colored blue, red and yellow, ... catalytic subunits, cytochrome b, ISP and cytochrome c1 In addition, core proteins andand subunit were reduced to about half of their original levels, while subunits and were reduced to about one ... supernumerary subunits Yeast strains were grown on YPD medium and mitochondrial membranes were analyzed by SDS/PAGE and Western blotting with antibodies to the subunits of the yeast bc1 complex indicated...
... method (see Sections and 3), and evaluated the quality of the encyclopedia itself Second, we applied the generated encyclopedia to our QA system (see Section 4), and evaluated its performance The ... choice can be performed to improve the coverage to 100% Thus, for each knowledge resource we compared cases without/with random choice, which are denoted “w/o Random” and “w/ Random” in Table 1, respectively ... associated with more complex interrogations, such as ones related to how and why, so as to enhance Webbased natural language understanding Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank NOVA, Inc...
... value has lead to rapid technology transfer of speech recognition into other research areas and applications Since the variations in speaking style and accent as well as in channel and environment ... between July 1992 • and May 1996, and comprised roughly 500k sentences and 22M words To calculate word ngram language models, we segmented the broadcast-news manuscripts into words by using a ... identification, and a noisy part, and were separately evaluated name extaction, topic c l a s s i f i c a t i o n and The clean part consisted of utterances with no information retrieval background noise, and...
... region and b strand 5A of PAI-1 and studied their effect on the transition to latent and substrate forms and on the stabilizing effect of vitronectin, a flexible joint region-binding a cofactor known ... were: wild-type, 48.6 and 65.2 min; K335A, 78.9 and 41.8 min; S53A, 69.4 and 109.9 min; S53A/K335A, 99.2 and 43.5 min; G56S/Q334H, 5.3 and 59.8 min; G56S/Q334H/K335A, 26.5 and 35.1 A summary of ... not identical to that giving an increased rate of latency transition Previously, Triton X-100 was found to induce substrate behaviour in nonglycosylated PAI-1 at and 37 8C [37] andto induce substrate...
... regulators used supervisory tools and enforcement actions to limit growth and raise capital levels at commercial banks and mutual savings banks But both banks and S&Ls, and their regulators, ... does not have too much influence over its regulators and if the regulators have the ability to hire, train, and retain qualified staff In this regard, the bank regulatory agencies need to remain ... competitors, all eager to lend to developers, had a negative effect on existing commercial banks, on their underwriting standards, and on the quality of their loans Field examiners and bank regulators...
... understood The HFE primary sequence exhibits significant homology to major histocompatability complex (MHC) class I molecules and the protein is organized into a1, a2 and a3 structural domains that resemble ... 61129/2004) and the Health Research Board (RP/ 2006/294) to J.V.F and Health Research Board Grant (RP/2005/107) and Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) Investigator Grant (05/IN.3/13859) to MMC The ... reported to co-localize and interact with the type transferrin receptor (TfR1) [5,18] TfR1 mediates the endocytosis of iron-loaded transferrin into acidic endosomes where the iron is released and...
... similarly toits recruitment to GAL1-10 and GAL2 The activator-binding domains of Swi1 and Snf5 are required for galactose-induced expression of SWI ⁄ SNF-dependent genes It was next necessary to determine ... determine whether the activator-binding domains of the SWI ⁄ SNF complex are important for its recruitment to promoters in vivo andto determine whether the Swi1 and Snf5 domains are differentially ... recruitment to promoters M E Ferreira et al tional activators and general transcription factors to target genes [1,16–18] However, the abundance of the SWI ⁄ SNF complex was found to be low [1],...
... Mono Q chromatography was used to separate aspartyl aminopeptidase activity into three major peaks (Fig 1) The first and second peaks were pooled as fraction I and II, respectively, and proteins ... peptide and substrate peaks Purification of yeast aspartyl aminopeptidase Yeast cells were grown in YPD medium (10 gÆL)1 yeast extract, 20 gÆL)1 bactopeptone, and 20 gÆL)1 glucose) at 29 °C for 72 ... fractions I and II using a Superose column (s, d) Activity of fractions I and II, respectively (B, C) Results of SDS ⁄ PAGE analysis of fractions I and II Lane numbers correspond to the chromatography...
... oxidative pentose phosphate pathway had to be reversed to maintain the target fluxes Then, the NADPH needed to drive the reactions of the oxidative pathway into a backwards direction andto form hexose ... enzymes, metabolites) can be used to build up mathematical models of the gene-regulatory, signal-transducing and metabolic networks of a cell andto integrate them into whole-cell Ôin silicoÕ models ... effectors, reversible phosphorylation and temporal gene expression These regulatory mechanisms that are operative at the molecular level have evolved during natural evolution and enable the cell to...
... dithiothreitol and 10 mM MgCl2) using a motorized mortar and pestle (Torsion Balance Co, Clinton, NJ, USA) Following centrifugation to remove nuclei, yolk platelets, mitochondria (10 000 g, 20 min) and ... yielded both CL and CLAP in a high state of purity However, dissociation of CLP toits subunits (CL and CLAP) required incubation of CLP at pH for at least h at °C prior to chromatography on Mono ... thought to represent destabilizing elements leading to rapid deadenylation and messenger breakdown [47,48] Thus, while CLAP appears to be somewhat refractory to protease degradation, its mRNAs...
... engineering and is not in general amenable to latent variable problems A simpler alternative to this two step approach is to use a generative model of synchronous derivation and simultaneously segment and ... from nodes in es to nodes in et or We therefore sample in the direction from source to target In particular, we visit every tree pair and each of its source nodes i, and update its alignment by ... of rule c → e, and K is the total number of ways to rewrite c, we now take into account our DP(αc , P0 (· | c)) prior in (1), which, when truncated to a finite grammar, reduces to a K-dimensional...
... Kohno, takes a critical attitude toward China, and asks France to understand Japan's position d6: The prime minister of New Zealand asks the French Government not to restart nuclear testing dT: ... reference toits source document, an identifying id, genus and differentia words, and other information on the article The tag < f o l l o w s > is used to denote arcs from the article to related ... the story of the articles For example, the word "state" is the differentia word for dT, and is in its adjacent articles ds, dg, anddlo This means that d7 is a starting point of the new topic...
... type to the least upper bound, and point the other's type representation to it, and (3) recurse on respective pairs of feature values The frame does not need to be resized, only the types need to ... — we would need to look in a table to see what value to assign it An alternative would be to place that value in the frames for a and b from the beginning But since the value itself must be of ... when it comes to unification, due to appropriateness Nevertheless, unbounded subtyping chains and acquiring new features conspire to force most internal representations of TFSs to perform extra...
... increasingly, integration into the global economy Women (like men) shift out of agriculture and into expanding manufacturing, service, and commerce sectors These and concomitant changes in the ... more strongly to community randomized designs; when randomizing over communities, true randomization is more difficult to achieve, and the number of communities must often be large to detect significant ... and control over resources Legislation that guarantees women’s rights to own and inherit property, that makes divorce and child support easier to obtain, and that provides social assistance to...
... Survey, sheets 19 and 25, and parts of 13, 24, 26, 31, 32 (England and Wales) HMSO, London DZOMBAK D.A and MOREL F.M.M 1990 Surface Complexation Modelling Hydrous Ferric Oxide John Wiley and Sons, New ... contributory factor in the decision to abandon the mine in March 1991 Since the abandoned workings of Wheal Jane flooded to river level eight months later (in November 1991) it has proved to be ... lime and settled prior to discharge to the river Serious maintenance problems began to emerge with these ad hoc pump -and- treat facilities around Christmas 1991 As availability of spare parts and...
... Japanese and the morphological analyzer has to segment the sentence into words as well as to decide the POS tag of the words So in this section, we describe how to apply revision learning to Japanese ... combines a stochastic model and a binary classifier to achieve higher performance with lower computational cost We applied it to English POS tagging and Japanese morphological analysis, and showed ... i := to l − begin Call the stochastic model to obtain the ordered indexes {n0 , , nk−1 } such that P (cn0 |xi ) ≥ · · · ≥ P (cnk−1 |xi ) for j := to k − begin if cnj = yi then Add xi to the...