... macroeconomic stability through strong economic growth by pursuing prudent fiscal and monetary policy This has generated a reasonable growth of the economy which has been backed by a strong export ... decades This rapid growth has been caused mainly by rural-urban migration than any other factor 2.3 2.3.1 Components of Population Growth The main components of population growth in any country ... population growth in situations of low economic growth tends to increase outlays on consumption, drawing resources away from saving for productive investment and, therefore, tends to retard growth...
... Calomiris (2001) Emerging Financial Markets McGraw-Hill Bhaduri, S M (2001) Financial Liberalization and Managerial Discretion in the Security Issue Decision: Evidence from an EmergingEconomy Review ... Reddy, Y.S & S Rath (2005) Disappearing Dividends in Emerging Markets? Evidence from India Emerging Markets Finance & Trade, 41, 58-82 Ross, S (1977) The Determination of Financial Structure: The ... governance, its economy has seen significant market reform and liberalization since July 1991 As a result, total market capitalization has exploded (for example, tripling between 2002 and 2006) , and...
... in an emergingeconomy context? How does firm governance affect firms‘ growth strategies in an emerging economy? What is the relationship between firm governance and firm performance in an emerging ... domestic growth strategies, I examine growth through investments in new capital projects With respect to international growth strategies, I examine growth through new foreign investments Emerging ... behavior of firms by looking at firms‘ growth strategies More specifically, I investigate two types of growth strategies – growth through international expansion, and growth through new domestic ventures...
... companies in a single emergingeconomy rather than using crosscountry data is relevant to my research questions In contrast to cross-country analysis investigating the potential that a country‟s ... investigates dominant shareholders‟ expropriation activities and board effectiveness in an emergingeconomy Chapter provides an overview of the dissertation and states its major contribution ... conflicts between the dominant shareholder and minority shareholders, in a setting situated in an emergingeconomy Much of the academic literature has attempted to measure the expropriation of minority...
... contributes to the literature on emergingeconomy multinationals and responds to the call for more research on the subsequent survival of foreign subsidiaries of EmergingEconomy Multinationals Hoskisson ... the rapid growth rate of these economies, researchers also describe these countries as Emerging Economies’ and multinational firms from these countries can be termed as EmergingEconomy Multinationals’ ... of exit between the foreign ventures of emergingeconomy multinationals and the host country development stage Hypothesis 2: Foreign Ventures of EmergingEconomy firms investing in developed countries...
... Although Growth Slows in 2006 Second Half B Characteristics of Current Economic Growth C Issues and Outlook for Japanese Economy Trade and Direct Investment: Ties with Emerging ... trend of nominal growth exceeding real growth (figs 1-21 & 1-22) Fig 1-21 Private and Government Growth- Rate Forecasts Fig 1-22 (%) Real GDP Nominal GDP Company FY 2006FY 2007FY 2006FY 2007 Goldman ... course of the U.S economy The U.S economy s estimated real growth rate of 3.3% in 2006, the result of a stagnant housing market, is expected to slow to 2.4% in 2007 (OECD, November 2006) If this...
... variation in event-related potentials with subjective probability Psychophysiology 1977; 14:456-467 Duncan-Johnson C, Donchin E The P300 component of the eventrelated brain potential as an index of ... selective attention: implications of event related potential studies In: Rohrbaugh JW, Parasuraman R, Johnson R Jr, Eds Event Related Brain Potentials New York: Oxford University Press, 1990:3-18 ... an event-related potential study Experimental Aging Research, 1986; 22:171-184 Amenedo E, Diaz F Automatic and effortful processes in auditory memory reflected by event-related potentials: Age...
... Productivity Growth, " Monthly Labor Review (February 1999) pp 47-67 Page 36 The Emerging Digital Economy II Labor Markets in the Digital Economy Page 37 CHAPTER IV LABOR MARKETS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ... also a response to the broad interest in the publication last year of The Emerging Digital Economy The Emerging Digital Economy II both updates the first edition of the report and includes new ... economic growth, and globalization of the digital economy Like its predecessor, this report is incomplete, because the subject is always changing and moving ahead The Emerging Digital Economy...
... ⁄ 2006 References Farrer MJ (2006) Genetics of Parkinson’s disease: paradigm shifts and future prospects Nat Rev Genet 7, 306– 318 Hardy J, Cai H, Cookson MR, Gwinn-Hardy K & Singleton A (2006) ... thought to be responsible for the maintenance of the ideal pH in the lysosome This function, albeit potentially implying a much broader effect of mutations, might also mean that ATP13A2 may be related ... of LRRK2 is not clear, but it has been shown to possess two enzymatic domains as well as several potential protein–protein interaction motifs [53] The phenotype attributed to LRRK2 PD is usually...
... chicken CSD proteins [41] Given a potential role for CSD proteins in VEGF posttranscriptional regulation, the VEGF 5¢-UTR was examined for CSD protein binding sites Two potential sites at +157 and ... Vascular-specific growth factors and blood vessel formation Nature 407, 242–248 Ó FEBS 2004 Neufeld, G., Cohen, T., Gengrinovitch, S & Poltorak, Z (1999) Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) ... endothelial growth factor mRNA stability J Biol Chem 275, 26484–26491 13 Iida, K., Kawakami, Y., Sone, H., Suzuki, H., Yatoh, S., Isobe, K., Takekoshi, K & Yamada, N (2002) Vascular endothelial growth...
... detail due to their limited development potential, at least at present The sixth section analyzes the development potential of the virtual economy Development potential is here understood as the ... Knowledge Map of the Virtual Economy Figure Three-layer model of ICTs and economy Virtual Economy • Exchanges of virtual goods, currencies, links, digital labor Digital Economy • Online services, ... that the future market growthpotential for developing countries under the heading “others” is underestimated The growth forecasts not take into account the accelerating growth rate that is likely...
... 1975:q1 except for DE: 1977: q3; NO: 1979:q1; IE:1979:q3; FI, NE: 1981:q1; NZ: 1981:q4; ES: 1982:q1; IT: 1982:q3 Emerging markets: INDO, KO, PH: 1975:q1; CH, TH: 1977: q1; SA: 1977: q4; IND, ME: 1978:q1; ... -0.419* 0.572** OECD +EMERGING -0.371 0.504 EMERGING -0.945 0.182 OECD -0.349 -0.451 CEE11 -0.435 0.839** GDP PER CAPITA IN EUR, PPS (dataset of this paper) ALL -0.387 0.917** OECD +EMERGING -0.378 ... The emerging literature on credit growth in transition economies has documented that lending to the private sector has recently grown dynamically in a number of transition economies1 Credit growth...
... international economy , in R P Inman (ed.), Managing the Service Economy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp 27-48 UNAIDS (2006) , AIDS Epidemic Update 2006, Geneva, December 2006 United ... sectors of the economy (World Bank, 2006) In relation to the second symptom, the growth of the non-tradable (services) sector, especially construction and trade, outstripped the growth of the ... LONG-TERM GROWTH OUTLOOK FOR RUSSIA Despite a currently strong growth momentum, maintaining high growth levels in the medium and long term will be a challenge This section examines the country’s growth...
... employment growth (EMPGROWTH) at the regional level (NUTS4) in Finland between 1993 and 2006 A limitation of employment growth is that it does not measure industry growth as accurately as growth in productivity, ... high-tech sectors We investigate regional growth in Finland between 1993 and 2006, a period during which the economy of Finland changed into a high-tech economy, with an increasing variety within ... among high-tech sectors has affected regional growth in Finland in the period 1993 -2006, during which the Finnish economy changed into a high-tech economy Some scholars (Heidenreich, 2009; Kirner...
... Family Growth, 2006 2010 Table in this report Figure Age at first birth for women aged 22–44 years, by education: United States, 2006 2010 calculate the probability of having had a birth by selected ... National Survey of Family Growth, 2006 2010 Table in this report Figure Probability of a first birth, by selected ages for males and females aged 15–44 years: United States, 2006 2010 40 Variations ... millions) of births from NSFG 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Page 28 Table Number of births estimated for 2002 2006, based on the 2006 2010 National Survey of Family Growth and vital records ...
... cleared Healthy Aging & Clinical Care in the Elderly 2012:4 mpact of pension on access to health and selected foodstuffs Table Characteristics of the study sample Men/Women Average age Head of family ... the university but distant from the study area It was administered to a group of 10 respondents selected to be representative of the pensioner population that would eventually be used in the main ... 1% Healthy Aging & Clinical Care in the Elderly 2012:4 mpact of pension on access to health and selected foodstuffs Pensioner’s access to food The elderly reported an increased access to food...
... Agency (IEA), December 2011 Green Growth Strategy for Energy: A Window of Opportunity, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/37/41/49157149.pdf HSBC, 2010 Sizing the Climate Economy, http://www.research.hsbc.com/midas/Res/RDV?ao=20&key=wU4BbdyRmz&n=276049.PDF ... the transition to a green economy: their word is their (green) bond? http://www.cdcclimat.com/ IMG//pdf/12-05_climate_brief_14_-_financing_the_transition_to_a_green _economy- _their_word_is_their_green_bond.pdf ... http://www.thecityuk.com/assets/Reports/Financial-Markets-Series/BondMarkets2011.pdf Policy Brief – June 2012 The Knowledge Base Policy Brief – June 2012 USD $ Billions Figure 1: Selected Large Green Bond Issuances (2012) 3.0 2.5 World Bank 2.3 2.0 European Investment Bank 1.5...
... potential output also increases Over time the steady rise of potential output will define the economy s long-term growth path (called the “trend” growth rate) When aggregate demand is below potential ... output the economy can grow faster than trend growth, but when the level of aggregate demand reaches the level of potential output, further growth of output will be constrained to the trend growth ... above normal growth to quickly return the economy to its pre-crisis potential output and growth path and, in turn, quickly reduce unemployment This failure to return to the pre-crisis potential...
... instruments AQ: Please provide citation for Source: Emerging Markets Traders Association note cue “a” a All emerging markets surveyed by the Emerging Markets Traders Association in text Page 21 ... loans 2.2 Market-capitalization-weighted average bond spreads 2.3 Bond spreads, emerging market countries, 1870–1913 2.4 Emerging market countries’ spreads, 1994–2004 2.5 Spreads and the percentage ... Traded in London, 1875 and 1905 13 2.2 Emerging Market Countries’ Bond Issues in London, 1870–1913 Net Proceeds from Bond Issues by Large Borrowers 14 2.3 Emerging Market Countries: Outstanding...