... University
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Appeared in Proceedings of the 11th Operating Systems Principles,
November, 1987
Abstract
Mach is a multiprocessor operatingsystem being implemented at Carnegie-Mellon University. ... Collins and L.W. Loen.
System/ 38 Machine Storage Management.
IBM System/ 38 Technical Developments, IBM General Systems Division :63-66, 1978.
[7] Gupta, A.
Parallel Production Systems.
PhD thesis, ... November, 1984.
[9] Kahn, K.C. et al.
iMAX: A Multiprocessor OperatingSystem for an Object-Based Computer.
In Proc. 8th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, pages 127-136. ACM, December, 1981.
[10]...
... này là hệ
điều hành sau này.
1.23
Một số khái niệm của hệ điều hành(tt)
Sự phân lớp hệ thống (System Layering)
–
Mỗi người sử dụng khác nhau yêu cầu khai thác hệ điều
hành ở những mức độ khác...
...
Warm up
A. Look at the diagram
What is the function of the operating system?
The function of operatingsystem is to control a computer,
manage the function of the computer, and...
... dealt mostly with system messages—messages generated
and dispatched by the system. The Message Protocols appendix of the Be Book
defines all the system messages. In short, system messages fall ... BClipboard object that is used to access the systemwide
clipboard.
330 Chapter 9: Messages and Threads
BClipboard class
The previous section described the system s application roster, the be_roster ... carry out the message’s action. That leads to the distinc-
tion that a system message is usually handled by a hook function (some system-
generated messages, such as the standard messages resulting...
... 12
CPU
P1 P2 P3 P4 P1 P2 P4 P1
0 4 8 11 15 19 23 24
- 1 -
PHẦN 2: HỆ ĐIỀU HÀNH (OPERATING SYSTEM)
Chương 1: Tổng quan Hệ điều hành
1
Câu hỏi Tóm tắt chức năng của hệ điều hành ... thống tập tin (File System) .
4. Quản lý nhập xuất (I/O).
5. Quản lý thiết bị lưu trữ (Secondary-storage).
6. Quản lý mạng (Networking).
7. Hệ thống bảo vệ (Protection System) .
8. Hệ thông ...
Không gian đ/c Bộ nhớ Bộ nhớ phụ
Chương 4: Quản lý hệ thống tập tin (File system management).
41 Câu hỏi Tóm tắt tổ chức đĩa mềm 1.44 MB sử dụng FAT12 2 điểm
Đáp án Tổ...
... Files
POSIX,orPortable OperatingSystem Interface for Unix, is a standard
developed so that buyers (particularly the U.S. government) could be
assured of purchasing programs that ran on a variety of systems ... Using Standard Open and Save Panels 361
Using Standard Open and Save Panels
An operatingsystem with a graphical user interface typically provides standard-
ized means for opening ... strict stan-
dard so that it is easily ported. It’s also designed to run on any
POSIX-compliant operating system, which includes most variants of
Unix.
File Organization
The BeOS, like the Mac OS,...
... multitasking operating system. At that time, the
system had already reached its limits, and the operatingsystem had shown some
serious flaws. It became apparent that at least the operatingsystem called ... embedded systems, however, the cost
increase would be enormous. So the performance of the operatingsystem has
significant impact on the costs of embedded systems, especially for single-chip
systems.
For ... perceived by the user: today’s operating systems consume
even more memory and CPU performance than technological development can
provide. So the more advanced the operating system, the slower the applications.
One...
... some systems store the operatingsystem in firmware, and others on disk?
Tại sao một số hệ thống lưu trữ hệ điều hành trên firmware, còn một số khác thì lưu
trên đĩa?
2.13 How could a system ... người dùng.
2.10 What is the purpose of system calls?
Mục đích của system call là gì?
2.11 What are the main advantages of the microkernel approach to system design?
Lợi ích chính của phương ... bất lợi của việc sử dụng
phương pháp phân tầng là gì?
2.9 List five services provided by an operating system. Explain how each provides
convenience to the users. Explain also in which cases it...
... network operating system. Just as a computer
cannot operate without an operating system, a network of computers cannot
operate without a network operating system. Every network operatingsystem ... network operatingsystem s manufacturer, a desktop
computer’s networking software can be added either to the computer’s own
operating system or be integrated with it. Network operatingsystem ... mathematical
calculation. A network operatingsystem must also support multiple processors,
clusters of disk drives, and data security features. Finally, a network operating
system must be reliable and...
... hardware is
compatible with the new operating system, and that the hardware sources (including
memory) in your system is sufficient for the new operating system.
QUESTION NO 25
Where would ... Control panel, system, performance, graphics.
B. Control panel, system, display settings, graphics.
C. Control panel, system, device manager, properties, graphics.
D. Control panel, system, hardware ...
- 18 -
QUESTION NO 43
How can you get a point out of the system configuration on a Windows 9x operating
system?
A. From the system monitor, click the print button.
B. From the device...
... hardware)
Context
Valid
Physical
page
Virtual
page
tag
Flags
(b)
(c)
Format is
entirely
defined by
the operating
system
Translation table
(Operating system)
TSB (MMU + sofware)
Context
Entry 0 is shared
by all virtual pages
ending ... process
Children of A
Grandchildren of A
A A A
A
A A
Figure 6-43. A process tree in
UNIX
.
6
THE OPERATING SYSTEM
MACHINE LEVEL
1
(b)
Time
Process 3
Process 2
Process 1
Process 3
Process 2
Process 1
Process ... files
close(infd);
close(outfd);
Figure 6-36. A program fragment for copying a file using the
UNIX
system calls. This fragment is in C because Java hides
the low-level system calls and we are trying to expose them.
API...
... multitasking operating system. At that time, the
system had already reached its limits, and the operatingsystem had shown some
serious flaws. It became apparent that at least the operatingsystem called ... embedded systems, however, the cost
increase would be enormous. So the performance of the operatingsystem has
significant impact on the costs of embedded systems, especially for single-chip
systems.
For ... performance of the operating
system is poor, the CPU needs to be operated at higher frequencies, thus
consuming more power. Consequently, the system needs larger batteries, or the
time the system can...
... 9.1: Identify OperatingSystem
Requirements
In this activity, you will first identify the optimal operatingsystem to use in a
given situation. Next, you will analyze the operatingsystem selection ...
Objectives
After completing this activity, you will be able to:
!
Identify the appropriate operatingsystem for a given set of requirements and
constraints.
Before You Begin
This activity ... complete this activity: 15 minutes followed by a 10 minute
discussion.
Activity 9.1: Identify OperatingSystem Requirements 63
Exercise 2: Analyzing Technology Selection (5 minutes)
!
Analyze...