globus and neural networks
Models in Hardware Testing: Lecture Notes of the Forum in Honor of Christian Landrault docx
... NAND3/ ), and for a higher resistance VB is also properly interpreted by NAND4 (RC NAND4/ ) Therefore: When Rb < RC NAND3/ , logic errors are propagated through both NAND3 and NAND4 When RC.NAND3/ ... both VA and VB have the same value However, as Rb increases, VA increases and VB decreases, to the point that Rb is so high a b VA V VA(1) NAND1 Rb VIHmin(NAND3) NAND3 VILmax(NAND4) NAND2 VB ... VB NAND4 RC(NAND3) RC(NAND4) Rb Fig 2.3 Resistive bridge between two NAND gates (a) Gate level and (b) V-Rb characteristics o PDF 38 M Renovell et al that VA is properly interpreted by NAND3...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P1 pptx
... testing and testability of integrated digital circuits and systems, Christian Landrault is one of the key figures in the research, development and teaching of this very important field Christian Landrault ... fault modeling technique and notation are introduced, and diagnosis techniques are proposed which can handle this fault modeling at a higher level of abstraction Larger and larger portions of the ... testing by S Di Carlo and P Prinetto provides an overview of models and notations currently used and highlights challenging problems awaiting solutions Chapter by P Girard and H.-J Wunderlich introduces...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P2 pot
... NAND3/ ), and for a higher resistance VB is also properly interpreted by NAND4 (RC NAND4/ ) Therefore: When Rb < RC NAND3/ , logic errors are propagated through both NAND3 and NAND4 When RC.NAND3/ ... VB NAND4 RC(NAND3) RC(NAND4) Rb Fig 2.3 Resistive bridge between two NAND gates (a) Gate level and (b) V-Rb characteristics 38 M Renovell et al that VA is properly interpreted by NAND3 (RC NAND3/ ... both VA and VB have the same value However, as Rb increases, VA increases and VB decreases, to the point that Rb is so high a b VA V VA(1) NAND1 Rb VIHmin(NAND3) NAND3 VILmax(NAND4) NAND2 VB...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P4 pot
... activated and how they are propagated to observed outputs In Table 3.5 SNRB and WNRB stand for strong non-robust and weak non-robust Note that in this classification robust activation and propagation ... are two scan enable signals SEN1 and SEN2 with SEN1 connected to flip-flops 1A, 2A, 1B and 2B and SEN2 connected to flip-flops 3A and 3B as shown in Fig 3.25a SIN A and SIN B are the two scan-in inputs ... the following advantages and disadvantages of the LOS and LOC test methods have been observed Test generation times and test set sizes for LOS method are much smaller and achievable fault coverage...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P5 pps
... the ADI and otherwise The local ADI depends both on the logic threshold of the gate and the FSIC For gate C and FSIC 0111, the local ADI would be [0, RC ] For gate D and FSIC 0011, ThD and Va ... failing device and both structural and functional data has to be generated for each candidate 5.3 Fault Model Independence Diagnostic fault models describe the defect candidates formally, and have ... to O-FC (c5315, cs35932), and for some it is just in the middle of these values (c7552, cs38584) Table 4.1 Fault coverages for 1,000 random test patterns and 10,000 random faults Circuit P-FC...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P6 potx
... Fault free a dominates b a AND- dominates b a OR-dominates b a and b swap values (4-way bridge) b dominates a & a AND- dominates b b dominates a & a OR-dominates b wired -AND b AND- dominates a & a OR-dominates ... aspects and phases of the memory life-cycle From design to validation and verification, from manufacturing to testing, and from diagnosis to repair, most of the proposed models fulfill specific needs and ... ones being: random-access memories (RAMs), read-only memories (ROMs), and content-addressable memories (CAMs) RAMs are memories whose cells can be randomly accessed to perform write and/ or read...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P7 ppt
... affected by FP1 and FP2 having different aggressor cells with addresses a1 and a2 , the same victim cell with address v, and a1 < a2 < v According to FP1 , starting with a1 equal to and by a performing ... the aggressor and the victim cell LF2aa /, (ii) linked faults where FP1 is a 2-coupling FP and FP2 is a single-cell FP LF2av /, and (iii) linked faults where FP1 is a single-cell FP and FP2 is a ... consumption of circuits and systems receives more and more attention In test mode, power consumption is even more critical than in system model and has severe impact on reliability, yield and test costs...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P8 ppt
... interconnections A, B, and C, if a short between A and B leads to a loop and shorts between A and C on one hand and B and C on the other hand not lead to a loop, then A and B can be isolated by ... gate on which two possible shorts (#1 and #2) and two possible opens (#3 and #4) are indicated Short #1 and open #3 can be modeled by a stuck-at-1 at input e and by a stuck-at-0 at input e (or input ... Control-codes “00”, “01” and “10” are used in the single-bit-mode and “11” is used in the group copy-mode Control-codes “00” and “01” are referred to as initial control-codes and they indicate the...
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Models in Hardware Testing- P9 pptx
... physical and software-implemented fault injection techniques IEEE TC 52(9):1115–1133 Aviˇ ienis A, Laprie J-C, Randell B, Landwehr C (2004) Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependz able and secure ... are grateful to Alain Costes and Michel Diaz (LAASCNRS), and also X Messonnier, P Rousseau, and Michel Vergniault (EFCIS) for their helpful comments, suggestions, and assistance for the study ... benchmarks (e.g., see Kanoun and Spainhower 2008) has adapted the notions attached to the A and F domains to the ones of Workload and Faultload, respectively 238 J Arlat and Y Crouzet Fig 8.10 The...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal dimension and resistive index in clinically healthy Korean domestic short-hair cats" ppsx
... Materials and Methods Animals Fifty healthy adult cats (23 females and 27 males), weighing 2.1∼5.5 kg were used The cats were considered healthy on the basis of physical examination and normal ... National University and was performed under strict adherence to the guidelines which included animal care, euthanasia, and disposal of dead animals Fig Determination of renal length and height on the ... length and height on the transverse plane When the "C"-sign of the renal crest was clearly visible, the renal length and height were measured H: height, W: width Fig Determination of renal length and...
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Báo cáo y học: " What work has to be done to implement collaborative care for depression? Process evaluation of a trial utilizing the Normalization Process Model" doc
... [10] emphasized the iterative nature of the tasks of defining and understanding the problem and its context, developing and optimizing and then evaluating the intervention, rather than viewing these ... contributions LG conceived and lead the analysis and drafted the paper DA, JA, AL, and AS carried out the interviews and focus groups All of the authors contributed to the discussion and interpretation ... across networks, and psychological theories [15,16] that are concerned with intention and individual Page of 11 behaviour that might dispose professionals to adopt an intervention May and colleagues...
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báo cáo khoa học: " What work has to be done to implement collaborative care for depression? Process evaluation of a trial utilizing the Normalization Process Model" potx
... [10] emphasized the iterative nature of the tasks of defining and understanding the problem and its context, developing and optimizing and then evaluating the intervention, rather than viewing these ... contributions LG conceived and lead the analysis and drafted the paper DA, JA, AL, and AS carried out the interviews and focus groups All of the authors contributed to the discussion and interpretation ... across networks, and psychological theories [15,16] that are concerned with intention and individual Page of 11 behaviour that might dispose professionals to adopt an intervention May and colleagues...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of the Prevalence of Concomitant Idiopathic Cyclic Edema and Cellulit"
... without any dimpling upon standing and laying down, but the skin adopts a mattress-like (orange peel) configuration upon pinching, which forces the fat into the reticular and papillary dermis In ... cellulite is present upon standing but disappears when the patient is in the supine position Grade III cellulite can be found in patients that exhibit skin dimpling upon standing and while they are in ... concomitant idiopathic cyclic edema and Grade II or III cellulite Method All patients treated for Grade II and III cellulite based on the Nurnberger–Muller scale and idiopathic cyclic edema were...
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Báo cáo y học: " Evaluation of Lumbar Facet Joint Nerve Blocks in Managing Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial with a 2-Year Follow-U"
... consisted of clear solutions Bupivacaine and Sarapin were mixed in equal volumes, and 0.15 mg of non-particulate betamethasone was added per mL of solution Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Inclusion ... access, and light sedation with midazolam being offered to all patients A response was considered positive if there was 80% pain relief of at least hours for lidocaine and hours for bupivacaine and ... study, and no subsequent data were collected Co-Interventions All patients were provided with the same co-interventions as needed with opioid and non-opioid analgesics, adjuvant analgesics, and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of maternal infusion therapy during pregnancy for fetal development"
... list of medicinal products (drugs and pregnancy supplements) and diseases, and a printed informed consent were mailed immediately after the selection of cases and controls to the mothers The questionnaire ... questionnaire and signed informed consent The mean ± S.D time elapsed between the pregnancy end and return of the data package was 3.5 ± 1.2 and 5.2 ± 2.9 months in the groups of cases and controls, ... nausea-vomiting and threatened preterm delivery were hospitalized 2) Medication used through infusion and the intake of other drugs Pregnancy supplements (such as calcium, 138 iron, and vitamins) and infusion...
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Báo cáo y học: "Evaluation of Fractional Analysis of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Combined with Cellular Morphological Features"
... between sarcoidosis and HP Sarcoid-lymphocytes were generally small in size and appeared mature and well differentiated in morphology (Figure 4) They had a round nucleus and the cytoplasm was ... signals that lead to degranulation and synthesis of various mediators involved in the development and maintenance of allergic and inflammatory symptoms Mast cells and basophils also display a number ... rate of lavage fluid and a total cell number were estimated in each FBAL, and then cytocentrifuging was done for minutes at 1,500 rpm at room temperature (Model Cytospin 3, Shandon Southern Products...
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An evaluation of the material “basic english iii” for the second year non- english major students at bac giang teachers’ training college
... learning strategies and preference (Q17) Table 3.11c: Students’ learning strategies and preference (Q18) Table 3.12: Teachers’ opinions about tasks and activities of language points and language skills ... for ideas and activities for instruction, and that they should give teachers rationales for what they It is true that in many cases, teachers and students rely heavily on textbooks, and textbooks ... materials is time consuming and expensive As stated above, published textbooks and in-house materials offer both good points and bad points, so choosing which one as a teaching and learning material...
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Construction engineering students' evaluation of the esp programme at vinh university
... and context, input, and problems and to judge if proposed implementing the strategies, preprogrammed decision, and to process information to objectives are sufficiently responsive to budges and ... Dudley-Evans and St John, 1998: 3) Robinson (1991) ‘s definition (cited in Dudley-Evans and St John, 1998: 3) is based on two key defining criteria (i.e ‘normally goal-directed’ and need analysis) and ... Legal Purposes (ELP) and English for Management, Finance and Economics And EOP includes English for Professional Purposes with sub-sections as English for Medical Purposes (EMP) and English for Business...
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Evaluation of consolidation parame ters in CL tests
... parameters in CL tests; theoretical and practical aspects The ub stabil value depends on t(T = 1) value (compare I, C0.2 and I, C0.1 cases) and load rate (the I, C0.1 and II, C0.1 cases) During CRL ... = 1) using values of e and Hi The assumed values of the t(T = 1)mod and t(T = 1) parameters calculated according to the formulae of Smith and Wahls, Wissa et al., ASTM and Janbu, were compared ... further advanced theoretical solutions (Davis and Raymond, 1965; Gibson et al., 1967; Fredlund and Rahardjo, 1993; Butterfield and El-Bahey, 1995) and is still often used for settlement forecasts...
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