... by both RANTHAM et geneticand environmental factors Moreover, G al (1974) reported negative phenotypic andgenetic correlations between desirable » udder conformation and milk URNSIDE OMASZEWSKI ... characteristics and milk production, and parameters for adaptability to machine milking be investigated The purposes of this investigation were to examine environmental andgeneticfactors affecting ... (soft, meaty and mediocre) and milking ease (easy, mediocre and hard to milk) Quantitative traits were udder circumference (recorded before and after milking), udder depth, teat length and teat diameter...
... reasons (or factors) are influencing employee but there is no study that researches what the factors more affect to employee, which factors are influencing organizational commitment and intention ... study will investigates what factorsinfluencing the intention to stay of core employees and measure how deep the influencingfactors effect organizational commitment and intention to stay of core ... concepts and definition 2.2.1.Small and medium companies That is synonymous definition between small and medium companies and small and medium sized enterprises The abbreviation "SME" for small and...
... political, and cultural circumstances and its impact on the borrowers’ behavior A low literacy rate, depriving economic conditions, extreme political involvements and pressures, inflexible and unsupportive ... to their understanding of the borrowers’ behavior and support by the state authorities REFERENCES Anderson, C., L., Locker, L., & Nugent, R (2002) Microcredit, social capital, and common pool ... effectively run small and medium sized businesses The research provides a comprehensive insight to the MFIs in Pakistan for addressing the borrower’s concern and realigning their vision and mechanisms...
... cells, hence eventually influencing the clinical aggressiveness of the disease, are divided into "intrinsic factors" , mainly genomic alterations of CLL cells, and "extrinsic factors" , responsible ... the worst prognosis among all the genetic lesions [4], and it is more common among patients bearing other poor prognostic factors, such as UM IGHV, or ZAP-70 and CD38 expression [4,10,27,30] TP53 ... Translational Medicine 2009, 7:76 IG(K/L)V and IG(K/L)J segments Both for heavy and light chains, the segments involved in V(D)J recombination confer diversity by random and imprecise rearrangement during...
... years old selected randomly from households in Kabul Province, Afghanistan Random sampling was conducted based on the list developed with the cooperation and supervision of the Expanded Programme ... society, and their marginal functioning in coping with severe traumatic experiences Table 4: Association between PTSD and material deprivation and support seeking behavior among women who did and ... in the design of the study and coordination, TM participated in the study design and conducted a survey, HS took part in data collection and data base preparation and KN participated in the study...
... properties, and has been used extensively in research [34] Treatment of results and statistical analyses The PedsQL™ 4.0 measure was scored as described in original publications and manuals Children's and ... Table presents means and percentage of scores at the floor and ceiling for self and proxy-report No ceiling effects were found for self or proxy-report PedsQL™ Total Scores and subscale scores ... between parents' own QOL ratings and their ratings of their child's QOL These results are consistent with the findings of Eiser, Eiser, and Stride [22] and Goldbeck and Melches [23] This correlation...
... analyses, heritabilities and phenotypic andgenetic correlations for fat androstenone level and bulbo-urethral gland size were estimated by procedure using the VCE (variance component and Kovac, 1990) ... (Groeneveld RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Genetic parameters and common environmental effect (c estimates are h= 0.55 ) 2 0.07 and c= 0.02 ! 0.03 for fat androstenone level, and h= 0.63 t 0.05 and c 0.04 ! ... Alternatively, the fairly close genetic correlation between fat androstenone level and bulbo-urethral gland size could result from the presence of a unique major gene influencing androstenone synthesis...
... others and what factors influenced their success or lack of success are likewise absent One step in gaining such an understanding is a comprehensive, valid, and reliable measurement of such factors ... search for free text terms describing QICs, and we combined the keywords (non-MeSH) ‘quality and improvement and collaborative’ or ‘(series or project) and breakthrough’ The same steps were repeated ... revealed alphas between 85 and 89, which indicates very good reliability for all three factors of the instrument Intercorrelations All factors or scales correlated significantly and positively (Table...
... spread across the country and representing urban, suburban, academic, and community hospitals A principal goal of this study was to assess geneticand pharmacogenomic factors associated with post-MI ... opportunity to examine patient factors associated with participation in genetic studies Specifically, we sought to identify factors associated with genetic study participation, and to examine any differences ... DNA for genetic study Participating hospitals were from diverse regions, including academic and community centers, a broad spectrum of economic and racial populations, as well as urban and rural...
... the clinical signs, estimate the prevalence and the influence of environmental andgeneticfactors on the development of summer eczema in exported Icelandic horses Statistical methods The association ... model [13] and a non-linear sire model [14] Materials and methods Study design A cross sectional study was designed to assess the prevalence, hereditariness and risk factors of SE in Icelandic horses ... recorded and the characteristics and distribution of the lesions were described Blood samples were collected and DNA extracted from whole blood leukocytes for confirming the paternity and for...
... HIV-inducing (TNF- α, TNF-β, IL-1, and IL-6), and HIV-suppressive (IFN-α, IFN-β, and IL-16) IFN-gamma and IL-4 display both stimulatory and anti-HIV effects [280] IL-1α and IL-1β are co-stimulatory ... alpha-, beta-, and theta defensins, and differ in their size and distribution of disulfide bridges [135] Alpha and β-defensins are peptides typically composed of 30–45 residues, and both display ... individual allelic variations in genetically diverse cohorts of patients The complexities of characterizing and recruiting individuals for LTNP and EU cohorts, and the genetic differences between...
... people: 01 President & CEO and 06 Vice President President & CEO manages and takes decision on the company’s production and business operation and is responsible to take rights and duties assigned by ... CEO, Vice Presidents and Chief Accountant President & CEO manages and takes decision on the company’s production and business operation and is responsible to take rights and duties assigned by ... skills, and abilities and his or her job requirements; congruence between employee needs and organizational systems and structures; agreement between an employee's Page 31 value orientations and...
... 263 METABOLISM 11 Glucose and Short-chain Fatty Acid Metabolism R.P Brockman 291 12 Metabolism of the Portal-drained Viscera and Liver D.B Lindsay and C.K Reynolds 311 13 FatMetabolismand Turnover ... Harper and F.R Dunshea 345 14 Protein Metabolismand Turnover ´mond and I.C Savary-Auzeloux D Attaix, D Re 373 15 Interactions between Protein and Energy Metabolism T.C Wright, J.A Maas and L.P ... body pools (protein and fat) , two blood plasma pools (amino acids and carbon metabolites) and a digestive pool (rumen fill), and include interactions such as protein andfat turnover, gluconeogenesis...
... relatively constant and similar for sheep and cattle (Ulyatt et al., 1986) Digesta flow is also influenced by physical and chemical characteristics of the diet and by animal factors The highest ... 7% to 14% (chopped hay) and from 4% to 16% (ground and pelleted hay); the standard deviations increased from 0.2 to kg/day (chopped hay) and 0.7 to 1.3 kg/day (ground and pelleted hay) as intake ... were 18.9 and 20.8 h; when concentrates were included in the diet, the values were 169 and 240 h for protozoa and 31.2 and 31.9 h for particles The MRTs for both liquid-associated- and solid-associated-bacteria,...
... detergent extraction þ cellulase Acid þ cellulase Jones and Theodorou (2000) Jones and Hayward (1975) Dowman and Collins (1982) Roughan and Holland (1977) De Boever et al (1988) Solubility Neutral ... grinding, particle size) (Marten and Barnes, 1980; Weiss, 1994) However, the most important factors are the length of incubation and the inoculum source, processing and amount used As to the length ... suggested, such as incubation in acid pepsin (Jones and Hayward, 1975) or in amylase (Dowman and Collins, 1982), neutral detergent extraction (Roughan and Holland, 1977) or treatment with hot acid (De...
... ingestion and rumination (see Wilson and Kennedy, 1996) and is related to diet fibrosity and maturity (Weston, 1985) and therefore to degree of diet selection The proportions of leaf and stem ... of tropical and temperate grasses and of legumes, and (B) mature stems of grass and legume, during eating and initial (0–6 h) digestion in the rumen to ‘fines’ or large particles, and subsequent ... leaflets and grass leaf blades and sheaths, whereas stem fragments were larger, and only 3–4% of cell wall area was exposed (Wilman and Moghaddam, 1998) Particle Dynamics 129 Rumination and Comminution...
... (1965) Weston and Hogan (1968) Weston and Hogan (1968) Weston and Hogan (1971) Siddons et al (1984) Leng and Brett (1966) Leng and Brett (1966) Leng and Brett (1966) Siciliano-Jones and Murphy (1989) ... Siciliano-Jones and Murphy (1989) Siciliano-Jones and Murphy (1989) Siciliano-Jones and Murphy (1989) Rogers and Davis (1982a) Rogers and Davis (1982b) Rogers and Davis (1982b) continued Volatile Fatty ... andmetabolism of volatile fatty acids, glucose and CO2 in steers and the effects of monensin on volatile fatty acid kinetics Journal of Nutrition 113, 1265–1277 Barcroft, J., McAnally, R.A and...
... described and this number is expected to increase with continued research Rumen Microorganisms and their Interactions 209 Species Diversity and Activity Species diversity and the size and activity ... Gram-positive and Gram-negative rods, cocci, crescents, vibrios and helices, occurring singly, in chains, tetrads and clumps, are found in the rumen Larger bacteria such as the distinctive ‘Quin’s and ... about by initial chewing and subsequent rumination Passage of digesta from the rumen is selective and is based on liquid flow and particle size The flow of water, solute and small particles (including...
... ethanol and hydrogen are not produced, and lactate-utilizing bacteria convert lactate to acetate and propionate In the 1970s, Scheifinger and Wolin (1973) demonstrated that cellulolytic and non-cellulolytic ... Barry, M.C and Van Soest, P.J (1996) Prediction of volatile fatty acids and pH within the net carbohydrate and protein system Journal of Animal Sciences 74, 226–244 Poos, M.I., Hanson, T.L and Klopfenstein, ... Wells, J.E and Russell, J.B (1994) The endogenous metabolism of Fibrobacter succinogenes and its relationship to cellobiose transport, viability and cellulose digestion Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology...
... Science and Technology 112, 107–130 Owens, F.N and Goetsch, A.L (1986) Digesta passage and microbial protein synthesis In: Milligan, L.P., Grovum, W.L and Dobson, A (eds) Control of Digestion andMetabolism ... absorption andmetabolism of short chain fatty acids in the digestive tract of mammals Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Comparative Biochemistry 86B, 439–472 Clark, J.H., Klusmeyer, T.H and ... B.W and Kelly, J.M (1990) Energy cost of absorption andmetabolism in the ruminant gastrointestinal tract and liver: a review Journal of Animal Science 68, 2997–3010 Mills, J.A.N., France, J and...