general problems in community analysis
Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology and Applications - Chapter 15 pps
... (45,46) However, geostatistics, which had its origins in the mining industry, is becoming increasingly popular among soil scientists for assessing spatial variability, and there are several excellent ... microbes in terms of total carbon/energy, nutrient flow, and breadth of their enzymatic activities, but they have a key role in comminuting organic debris and sometimes acting as vectors in inoculating ... Spatial analysis could be useful for predicting contaminant concentrations as well as developing appropriate sampling (and then treatment) strategies Potential studies could include examining the...
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ANALYSIS OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND IN SITU ACTIVITY OF NITRIFYING BIOFILMS
... t-RFLP Cloning PCR Clone Libraries Sequencing of individual bands Sequencing of clones Southern Hybridization analysis Genetic Fingerprints Adaptation of culture conditions Hybridization analysis ... 16S rDNA-cloning analysis The NO2 oxidizing bacteria belonging to the genus Nitrobacter could not be detected; instead, Nitrospira were found to be the main NO2 oxidizing bacteria in both types ... Therefore, we investigated successional development of nitrifying bacterial community structure and in situ nitrifying activities in biofilms when the biofilms were grown on rotating disk reactors...
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Biofilms in water separation membrane processes from community structure and ecological characteristics to monitoring and control
... medical infections [47], and operational inefficiencies in human engineering systems While disinfection using biocides has often been used in industrial situations to control biofouling, long ... RO membrane treating potable water were investigated in terms of their ability to form biofilms in microtiter plates, their motility (including swimming, swarming and twitching), as well as their ... implicated in membrane biofouling DNA fingerprinting analyses using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP) further demonstrated that Rhizobiales organisms were also dominant in two...
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Microbial community structure in anaerobic degradation of terephthalate and phenol 1
... MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN ANAEROBIC DEGRADATION OF TEREPHTHALATE AND PHENOL CHEN CHIA-LUNG (MSc, NCKU) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING ... FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2007 ...
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Microbial community structure in anaerobic degradation of terephthalate and phenol 2
... bed (GAC-AFB) reactor treating the phenol-containing wastewaters from the phenolic resin manufacturing processes TRFLP analysis revealed that the bacterial fingerprinting pattern was similar to ... populations These findings greatly improve our understanding on the diversity and distribution of microbial populations in a full-scale mesophilic bioreactor treating actual phenol-containing waste stream ... obtained from the 46−50°C terephthalate-degrading hybrid reactor on day 346 in the stable period It was constructed using the neighbor-joining algorithm with Jukes-Cantor parameter (bootstrapping...
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Microbial community structure in anaerobic degradation of terephthalate and phenol 3
... poly-L-lysine coated cover slips, and dehydrated in a series of ethanol solution (25% [v/v], min; 50%, min; 75%, min; 95%, 10 min; 100%, 10 min; three times) followed by critical point drying, and ... phenol-containing wastewater is relatively limited A better understanding of the phenol-degrading microbial community could provide crucial information for better selection of seeding sludge to ... strain JIT is reported to be difficult since no substrates were able to support the growth of this strain in pure culture, and the growth was extremely slow in the media containg isophthalate in...
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Data Security Policy - Structure and Guidelines
... of processing, handling, storing, transmitting, and receiving data, that is used in a production or support environment to sustain specific applications and business organizations in their performance ... guidelines used to identify and classify all data assets s Defining the procedures for identifying data owners for all data assets s Defining the labeling requirements for all data assets s Defining ... or maintain the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of services Sample Data Security Policy Intentional misuse resulting in a breach of any part of this policy will result in disciplinary...
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Ensuring Financial Stability: Financial Structure and the Impact of Monetary Policy on Asset Prices
... policy could in principle be used to offset swings in residential property prices that are seen as causing a threat to financial stability, it would induce potentially large swings in real economic ... floating rate financing It is commonly believed that in economies in which mortgage rates are tied to short-term interest rates, changes in monetary 24 We let the lag length in the VARs be determined ... contributing to the fall in residential property prices and the generally weak economic performance in the 1990s in Germany and Japan, both of which rely predominantly on fixedrate financing In Figure...
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The relationship between an organization’s structure and culture and the effects on business performance
... family’s retreat in Hood Canal in northwest Washington to ruminate on the Next Big Thing in technology” Turn your sight into culture Power culture is the way Gate created in first years of Microsoft ... situation Observing and analyzing is a mission of managers to make his/her subordinates high feeling, spirit, and a little bit of changing basic personality In deed, understanding basic personality ... decision making and accountability “It’s a balance sheet that divides the company into seven distinct businesses and gives each unit’s leader the financial tools to measure its performance” Looking ahead,...
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An Analysis of Domestic Water Demand Structure and Water Recycling in Beijing
... uses were food washing, cooking, dish washing, boiling water, face washing, tooth-brushing, using washing machine, showering, foot washing, toilet flushing, and cleaning According to Murakawa et ... food washing, cooking, dish washing, and boiling water, 27% for showering and foot washing, 18% for toilet flushing, and 14% for the washing machine Water use in washing and showering increased ... water use for cooking in Beijing includes food washing, cooking, dish washing, and boiling water The use of water for bathing and showering accounts for 24% in Tokyo and 27% in Beijing, with little...
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Tài liệu STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION docx
... refer to two words joined by Both and, or more words joined by and • A singular pronoun is used to refer to these indefinite pronouns which are singular in form and require singular verbs Any of ... total, main, principal, well,… OBJECTIVE 7: CHECK WORD ORDER Inversion of Subject and verb • Sentence begins with there • Beginning with prepositional phrase, has an intransitive verb as a main verb ... begin with question words and can function as a S or O The sentences beginning with the subject it can be followed by a noun clause or infinitive phrases These structures explain the meaning...
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Tài liệu Revision Structure and written expression docx
... preceding question The answer can be generally be found in the last line for a following question How to answer the Read the first line for a preceding question question Read the last line for ... Eliminate any definitely wrong answers and choose the best answer from the remaining choices Skill 9: DETERMINE MEANING FROM WORD PARTS A SHORT LIST OF WORD PARTS PART MEANING EXAMPLE PART MEANING ... TO DETERMINE MEANINGS OF DIFFICULT WORDS VOCABULARY QUESTIONS CONTAINING DIFFICULT WORDS How to identify the What is the meaning….? question Which of the following is closest in meaning to…?...
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Tài liệu Class, Structure, and Interface Members docx
... float Single int Integer long Long object Object sbyte System.SByte short Short string String System.Currency Currency System.DateTime Date uint System.UInt32 ulong System.UInt64 ushort System.UInt16 ... types listed in Table A-3 If a parameter is an array, its data type is followed by brackets in C#, such as string[] Name, while in VB the parameter name is followed by parentheses in VB, such ... as Name( ) As String For example, one of the versions of the DataTable class's Select method has the following syntax in C#: public DataRow[] Select(string filterExpression, string sort, DataViewRowState...
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Tài liệu IMF Working Paper_ Corporate Financial Structure and Financial Stability pptx
... of financing for emerging market countries in OECD countries, total external financing rose in the year of crisis In emerging market countries, external financing fell −1.8 percent of GDP in the ... of gross financing indicates the overall access of the corporate sector to outside financing, which may be broken down into components of bank lending, equity financing, bond financing and trade ... The surprisingly high share of bond financing for emerging market countries is due to the large share of financing in Korea, which dominates the small sample Perhaps surprisingly, emerging market...
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Tài liệu Chapter 4: Assessing Financial Structure and Financial Development ppt
... nonfinancial firms In a world without financially constrained firms, investment and financing decisions are independent from each other However, the investment decisions of financially constrained ... which they are influenced in a harmful way by inappropriate regulation This examination could include looking at limits on their lines of business, universal banking, and branching restrictions ... range of originating intermediaries for mortgage lending Those intermediaries, in turn, have increasingly securitized much of the mortgages that they originated and have sold them in the wholesale...
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Tài liệu TOEFL STUDY GUIDE PART 3 STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION pdf
... 37 Using POE to determine the correct answer POE - Process of Elimination can increase your chances of answering correctly If you know an answer is wrong, you can eliminate that choice and increase ... verb often ends in -ing or -ed and acts as an adjective For example, "The talking doll was very pretty." or "That baked pie smells delicious." n Gerund: this form of verb ends in -ing and acts as ... "Listening to him was very educational." n Infinitive: the basic form of a verb but is not the main verb and can act as a noun, an adverb, or an adjective For example, n as a noun: "To speak in front...
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Tài liệu TOEFL STUDY GUIDE PART 3-2 STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION docx
... For example, the verb "to sing" must be conjugated as: n present tense: n (I)"sing", n (I)"am singing", n (he, she, or it) "is singing", or n (they, we, or you) "are singing" n past tense: n (I, ... you, they, we) "will sing" n If there's no main subject, eliminate that answer choice n Figure out what is missing from the sentence n Look to see what action is taking place in the sentence Is ... the main subject and a main verb n Remember that "because" usually signals a dependent clause which also contains a subject and verb but not the main ones If there's no main subject or main verb:...
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