... of Wheat: GeneralOverviewandNewApproachestoModelandIdentifytheKeyFactorsInvolved Pelayo Pộrez-Piủeiro1, Jorge Gago1, Mariana Landớn2 and Pedro P Gallego1,* 1Applied Plant and Soil ... Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of Wheat: GeneralOverviewandNewApproachestoModelandIdentifytheKeyFactorsInvolved protocols and directly correlated with the wheat source material It was assessed ... Wheat: GeneralOverviewandNewApproachestoModelandIdentifytheKeyFactorsInvolved Table Summary of wheat materials, Agrobacterium strains and vectors, and marker genes used to investigate...
... is the change of the resistance, R is the original resistance, v is the Poisson ratio, l is the length change of the resistor, l is the original length of the resistor, and ρ and ρ represent the ... polysilicon, S is the shape factor, RT is the thermal resistance between the polysilicon microbeam andthe substrate, and h is the thickness of the beam The dissipation element in the transducer ... the Young’s modulus of the material, Rm is the total reluctance of the magnetic circuit, and N is the number of turns in the coil The ratio on the right-hand side of Equation (1.25) 24 MEMS AND...
... airfoil surface), the smart skin substrate has to be flexible to conform tothe airfoil shape and at the same time it has to be compatible with the IC processing for sensor and smart electronics ... by the low-frequency mechanical resonance of the structure 1.2 MEMS The term MEMS refers to a collection of microsensors and actuators which can sense its environment and have the ability to ... inductor layout 4.3.4 Reduction of stray capacitance of planar inductors 4.3.5 Approaches for improving the quality factor 4.3.6 Folded inductors 4.3.7 Modeling and design issues of planar inductors...
... use as row and column vectors, respectively Determinants, their elements, their rejecter and retainer minors, their simple and scaled cofactors, their row and column vectors, and their derivatives ... customary to omit the adjective first andto refer simply to minors and cofactors and it is convenient to regard Mij and Aij as quantities which belong to aij in order to give meaning tothe phrase “an ... row or column and their first (n) cofactors But, first, cofactors of Aip are second cofactors of An Hence, it 3.2 Second and Higher Minors and Cofactors 21 (n) is possible to expand Aip by elements...
... demonstrated to respond to NH3 and NO [62,63] Many materials have been added to this sensing material in order to enhance the sensitivity andthe selectivity towards these two gasses The response tothe ... controls the temperature andthe humidity of the air inside the car Fresh air can be taken from the outside of the car or it can be created by conditioning and circulating air inside the car When there ... enhanced in the agricultural sector by the addition of large amounts of ammonium to cultivated farmland in the form of fertilizer However, when too much ammonium is added tothe soil, this leads to acidification,...
... of the green band decrease Hence, at xCu = 5.10-4 mol% the intensities of these two bands are equal to each other and they merge into one wide band ranging from 476 nm to 533 nm The blue and ... greater than that of the blue band As increasing the concentration of Cu, the intensity of the blue band decreases while the intensity of the green band increases and reaches to maximum at xCu = ... mol%, the intensity of the green band decreases Because at high concentration of Cu, it is possible that interaction between Cu2+ ions and ions of the lattice and between Cu2+ each other make the...
... crosslinking by platinum atoms either welds together contiguous guanine residues and stabilizes the G-quadruplex or the occupancy of N7 hydrogen bonds destabilizes these structural motifs The suggestion ... c-MYC and PDGF-A not show the effect of a decreasing peak at 263 nm, probably due tothe preference of cisplatin to bind with guanines occurring in the loop of the G-quadruplex motif, and these ... structure The propensity of cisplatin binding to Tel-1 and c-MYC oligomers is indicated by arrows The size of an arrow is proportional tothe affinity of the platinum complex to attack N7 of the quinines...
... which the right-hand side of (1.23) is finite, then the left-hand side is also finite and LHS ≤ RHS Theorem If µ is a probability measure that obeys the Blumenthal Weyl criterion andthe left-hand ... − 2)2 ) so the LHS of (1.23) is finite if and only if the quasi-Szeg˝ condition (1.8) and o Lieb-Thirring bound (1.9) hold Thus, Theorems and imply Theorem The major tool in proving the Case sum ... Hilbert-Schmidt The idea of the proof is to start with a case where we have the sum rule and then pass to successively more general cases where we can prove an inequality of the form (8.1) There will...
... use as row and column vectors, respectively Determinants, their elements, their rejecter and retainer minors, their simple and scaled cofactors, their row and column vectors, and their derivatives ... customary to omit the adjective first andto refer simply to minors and cofactors and it is convenient to regard Mij and Aij as quantities which belong to aij in order to give meaning tothe phrase “an ... row or column and their first (n) cofactors But, first, cofactors of Aip are second cofactors of An Hence, it 3.2 Second and Higher Minors and Cofactors 21 (n) is possible to expand Aip by elements...
... integer up to c (to be found!) then it is universal We started to prove that theorem, and by the end of the lecture had found the ternary “escalator” forms (see Bhargava’s article [1] for their definition) ... matrix The isometry −σ maps the real span F of B1 onto its orthogonal complement F ⊥ , andthe R-basis B1 onto the dual-basis of the orthogonal projection p(B2 ) of B2 onto F ⊥ Since Y = Re Z is the ... are the eutactic ones Actually, these results are connected tothe strict convexity of the Hermite function on the family F (see [Bav1] for a more general setting) Remark In the above theory, the...
... is to find a new facility location with respect tothe given demand points, for example, a new location that minimizes the weighted sum or the weighted maximum of distances between the demand ... parallel, therefore the main contribution of the present book is a general theory for the evaluation of bounding operations, namely the rate of convergence Furthermore, several extensions of the basic ... many other areas Many new theoretical and computational contributions to deterministic global optimization have been developed in the last decades and geometric branch-andbound methods arose to...
... The main parameters that determine the particle size in sonoelectrochemistry are temperature, sonication intensity, andthe electric pulse width Its main synthetic advantage is the ability to ... being used in our laboratory for the last four years We will show that the RAPET of silanes is yielding the smallest reported SiC particles having the highest surface area The RAPET of empty Coca ... metals for which there is no reducing agent that can it For example, preparing metallic Mg nanoparticles .The last technique was named by us RAPET It stands for Reaction under Autogenic Pressure...
... Corollary 3.2 (b) Theorems 3.1-3.4 and Corollaries 3.1 and 3.2 all generalize and improve [5, Theorem 3.4] andthe primitive Chatterjea’s fixed point theorem [3] Fixed point theorems of generalized ... below) and MT -functions to extend Berinde-Berinde’s fixed point theorem In [5], some generalizations of Kannan’s fixed point theorem, Chatterjea’s fixed point theorem and other new fixed point theorems ... (3.1) Therefore, the conclusion follows from Theorem 3.1 The following result is immediate from the definition of Dp and Theorem 3.1 Theorem 3.3 Let T : X → CB (X) be a capable map Suppose that there...
... h tothe right-hand side of (2.5), we can get (2.2) immediately This completes the proof of the theorem By Theorem 2.1, we can get the following Theorem 2.2 immediately Theorem 2.2 Let
... completed the proof Remark 4: If h(s, t) ≡ 0, a1(t) = a2(t) = a(t), then Theorem 2.2 becomes Theorem C [10, Theorem 1] Now we will apply the concept of establishing Theorem 2.2 tothe situation ... In the rest of the paper we denote the set of real numbers as R, and R+ = [0, ∞) is a subset of R Dom(f) and Im(f) denote the definition domain andthe image of f, respectively Theorem 2.1: Assume ... R+, then Corollary reduces to Theorem A [9, Theorem 2.1] If a(t) ≡ C p−q, m1(t) ≡ 1, g1(t) ≡ 0, l1(t) ≡ 0, m2(t) ≡ 1, n2(t) = l2(t) ≡ for t Î R+, then Corollary 2.1 reduces to Theorem B [9, Theorem...
... integer, and let F share CM, then F F , and f assumes the form cez/n , f z f n If F and F 5.6 where c is a nonzero constant Lu et al 30 improves Theorem H and obtained the following theorem ¨ Theorem ... leading to a counterexample tothe converse of the Bloch principle,” New Zealand Journal of Mathematics, vol 34, no 1, pp 61–65, 2005 K S Charak and J Rieppo, “Two normality criteria andthe converse ... completes the proof of Theorem 5.1 5.18 Acknowledgments The authors thank the referees for reading the manuscript very carefully and making a number of valuable suggestions to improve the readability...
... demonstrate the formation of the CdS shell on the surface of the CdSe QDs [18] The formation of the CdS shell is further supported by the EDX analysis (Figure 2b) The strong peaks for S, Se, and Cd ... layer on the surface of CdSe QDs due tothe surface passivation [19] Meanwhile, the brighter luminescence was achieved Moreover, the PL emission originating from the band to band of the CdSe/CdS ... originating from the surface trap sites besides the band -to- band emission, especially in the samples with smaller size, which decreases not only the monochromaticity of the fluorescence but also the quantum...
... the TiO2 electrode film (Figure 3b) was also captured The top part is the TiO2 electrode film The middle one is the FTO layer, andthe lowest one is the glass substrate The electrode is 12- to ... is the fill factor: Vmax × J max , Voc × J sc and Ps is the intensity of the incident light Table summarizes the efficiency, fill factor, open-circuit voltage, and integral photocurrent for the ... directly with the number of dye molecules; the more dye molecules are adsorbed, the more incident light is harvested, andthe larger is the photocurrent IPCE measurements The incident photocurrent...
... 3.5 and 3.8 Remark 3.2 Theorem 3.1 extends some known inequalities on time scales If q 1, r 0, h t 0, then Theorem 3.1 reduces to 7, Theorem 3.1 If q p, h t 0, then Theorem 3.1 reduces to 8, Theorem ... Theorem 3.2 Remark 3.3 The result of Theorem 3.1 holds for an arbitrary time scale If T R, then Theorem 3.1 becomes the Theorem established by Yuan et al 13 If T Z, we can have the following Corollary ... from 3.5 and 3.21 3.21 Journal of Inequalities and Applications Remark 3.7 If T R, then Theorem 3.6 becomes 13, Theorem If T following Corollary Z, we can have the Corollary 3.8 Let T Z and assume...