... the StressIntensity Factors When a propagating crack is considered, the stressintensity factors and crack growth direction must be calculated for each increasing crack length The sign of the KII ... path of crack propagation in case of root crack is longer than that in cases of toe and cold-lab cracks Values of stressintensityfactor (KI) in cases of toe and cold-lab cracks are higher than ... while negative KII means a counterclockwise turn Firstly, KI is calculated for the initial crack length, and then a crack increment (Δa) is added to original crack length to obtain the new crack condition...
... sắc, ngã, ngang, huyền, hỏi, nặng Tone name Sắc Ngã Ngang Huyền Hỏi Nặng Symbol ~ Pitch level High High High- mid ` Low ? Mid-low Low Vietnamese Tone System Contour Rising Rising Trailing- failing ... Sound Linking 2.3.1 Sound Linking in English Sound linking is understood to connect one sound of this word to another when two words stand together For example: He likes everything She liked all ... different from English in forming grammatical endings, and in pronouncing of grammatical endings Vietnamese learners have difficulties in pronouncing suffixes showing grammatical meanings that are...
... Asn135 Gln130, Leu133, Val144, Gln146 Val144, Gln146, Glu178 Gln146, Lys176 Arg42 Val44 Asp46 A Glu174, Lys176 Arg76 Arg76 HisNE2–AsnOD1 B GluOE1–GlnOE1 GluOE2–LysNZ GluOE2–GlnNE2 GlnOE2–GlnOE1 ... amplified by PCR from H pylori CCUG17874 genomic DNA using the following primers: forward, 5¢-CACCAAACCTTATACGATTGATAAGGCA AAC-3¢; and reverse, 5¢-TTATTATTGGGCGTAAGCT TCTAG-3¢ The construct was cloned ... Tomb JF, White O, Kerlavage AR, Clayton RA, Sutton GG, Fleischmann RD, Ketchum KA, Klenk HP, Gill S, Dougherty BA et al (1997) The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter...
... anti-(phospho-STAT3) Ig and anti(phospho-p44/42 MAP kinase) Ig As secondary reagent, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-(rabbit IgG) Ig was used (Sigma, Deisenhofen, Germany) The blot ... cytokines and growth factors Biochem Biophys Res Commun 260, 303–308 10 Taga, T., Hibi, M., Hirata, Y., Yamasaki, K. , Yasukawa, K. , Matsuda, T., Hirano, T & Kishimoto, T (1989) Interleukin-6 triggers ... Hibi, M., Nakajima, K & Hirano, T (1996) IL-6 cytokine family and signal transduction: a model of the cytokine system J Mol Med 74, 1–12 Taga, T & Kishimoto, T (1997) gp130 and the Interleukin-6 Family...
... acid, heparan sulfate and hyaluronic acid, showed no competition, indicating no binding to FSAP (Fig 1C, lower panel, and Fig S3A) Thus, using gel-shift and competition binding assays, it was demonstrated ... heparin and PolyP65 (Fig S5) Heparan sulfate was a co -factor at high concentrations (Fig 3A, lower panel), and dermatan sulfate and polysialic acid C Fig Inhibition of FSAP by PAI-1 and AT; co -factor ... Polyanions and FSAP L Muhl et al (St Leon-Rot, Germany) PAI-1 was generously provided by Dr Paul Declerck (Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium) AT was obtained from CSL Behring (Marburg, Germany)...
... and carbohydrates) making the changes in the redox, osmotic, V.H Lokhande and P Suprasanna ionic, and energetic homeostasis of the plant These stress signals triggers the downstream signaling ... Fangmeier A, Jäger HJ (2001) Wirkungen erhöhter CO2Konzentrationen In: Guderian R (ed) Handbuch der Umweltveränderungen und Ökotoxikologie Volume 2a: Terrestrische Ökosysteme: Immissionsökologische ... Grundlagen – Wirkungen auf Boden – Wirkungen auf Pflanzen Springer, Berlin, pp 382–433 Feng Z, Guo A, Feng Z (2003) Amelioration of chilling stress by triadimefon in cucumber seedlings Plant Growth...
... [5¢-CCATGGAGA AGATTCTAGCAACAGTCAATTCAAATGAC-3¢ (the NcoI restriction site is underlined), nucleotides 1060–1098], and the reverse primer, r1 [5¢-GCGGCCGCTG TATCTGAAGTTGGGGAATTACTGTGTTTGTTGTT-3¢ ... 22 Kataoka, K. , Muta, T., Yamazaki, S & Takeshige, K (2002) Activation of macrophages by linear (1fi3)-b-D-glucans J Biol Chem 277, 36825–36831 23 Skorokhod, A., Gamulin, V., Gundacker, D., Kavsan, ... sponge Aphrocallistes vastus: a putative aggregation factor Glycobiology 11, 21–29 64 Wiens, M., Mangoni, A., D’Esposito, M., Fattorusso, E., Korchagina, N., Schroder, H.C., Grebenjuk, V.A., Krasko,...
... CACAGCACCACACC-3¢); and human glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) promoter (upstream: 5¢-ACGTAGCTCAGGCCTCAAGACCTTG-3¢, downstream: 5¢-GACTGTCGAACAGGAGGAGCAGA GA-3¢) Immunoprecipitation ... mouse ec-globin promoter (upstream: 5¢-ATGACCTGGCTCCACC CAT-3¢, downstream: 5¢-TCTTTGAGCCATTGGTCAGC3¢); human HS2 (upstream: 5¢-CGCCTTCTGGTTCTGTG TAA-3¢, downstream: 5¢-GAGAACATCTGGGCACAC AC-3¢); ... determined using real-time RT-PCR and primers as described by CrusselleDavis et al [20] In addition, human c-globin primers (upstream: 5¢-TGAATGTCCAAGATGCTGGA-3¢, downstream: 5¢-CATGATGGCAGAGGCAGAG-3¢)...
... oligo(dT)-primed reverse transcription reaction, PCR was carried out using primer F1466 (5¢-GTGTGTGTCAAGCCCACTTTTCTG-3¢) of the coding sequence and primer R1863 (5¢-GTGGG TGGTGGATTTTGTTGTTTG-3¢) ... experiments were: wild type, 5¢-AGGTCTGGGAATTCCC CCCGGA-3¢; and mutant 5¢-AGGTCTGGGAATagggCCC GGA-3¢ (mutated nucleotides shown in lowercase letters) For supershift assays, 2.5 lg of a polyclonal anti-p65 ... RNF33-ChIP-F (5¢-AG GGCATAAAGGAGGGCAGGGAAC-3¢) and RNF33ChIP-R (5¢-CATCAGCTTCCCTTATGAGAACAG-3¢) primers in 10-lL PCR reaction volumes The PCR was performed for 33 cycles at an annealing temperature...
... (5¢-acagggccattgatggcctcaacctcct-3¢) and TOMF34R (5¢-gcttcgtgtggtcttccagattgtgagttg-3¢), which amplify a 235 bp fragment of human GALNS cDNA PCR products were visualized in a 1.5% agarose gel, and ... trans-acting factors and regulation of gene expression Oncogene 23, 3200– 3207 47 Hennecke M, Kwissa M, Metzger K, Oumard A, Kroger A, Schirmbeck R, Reimann J & Hauser H (2001) Composition and arrangement ... 424–436 68 Gill D, Smyth S, Goddard C, Pringle I, Higging C, Coledge W & Hyde S (2001) Increased persistence of lung gene expression using plasmids containing the ubiquitin C or elongation factor...
... statistically significant Acknowledgements We would like to thank Steve P Watson and Andras Gruber for stimulating discussions, and Dr Barry Coller for the generous gifts of 6F1 and 6D1 Tara C White and Michelle ... Soluble collagen therefore lacks the highly repetitive GPVI recognition sites characteristic of fibrillar collagen, therefore providing a means of reducing but not ablating GPVI signaling [1,35] Consistent ... collagen Fibrillar collagen Fibrillar collagen Fibrillar collagen Fibrillar collagen Soluble collagen Soluble collagen Soluble collagen Soluble collagen Soluble collagen Fibrinogen Fibrinogen...
... to assign stress A large number of phonological studies (e .g. , [Chomsky and Halle], [Liberman and Prince], [Hayes]) outline a deterministic procedure for assigning stress from the weight representation ... main stress on the right In this sense, words like superconductivity are very much like the well-known bracketing paradox ungrammaticality, where level ordering suggests one structure un[grammaticality] ... -ation) always back the stress up regardless of syllable weight (degrhde I d~gradation), whereas weak retractors so only if the preceding syllable is light (refir / rkferent with a light syllable...
... attacks and even miscarriages Stress can also lead people to make unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as increasing drug and alcohol use and engaging in various criminal behaviors like theft and ... robbed at knifepoint by a mugger who had surprised her as she was getting into her car in the parking lot of a convenience store The mugger had held the knife tightly against her throat and demanded ... when Mr Springfield sprang a pop quiz on the students Jerry looked at the test blankly and didn’t know a single answer He knew he was going to fail, and became worried that Mr Springfield would...
... distinctive Bragg peaks If the angle, θ, at which a peak occurs is measured, Bragg’s law can be used to determine the lattice spacing, d, 2d sin θ = λ (1) If the un-stressed lattice spacing and diffraction ... crack will generally require the linear elastic stressintensity factor, K, due to the weld residual stressand any additional primary (mechanical) loading Previous work [6] has determined the stress ... integral As the cracked T-plate is not symmetric (see Fig 5), a small KII component is generated even for a uniform tensile stress on the crack faces The magnitude of KII ranges from 8% of KI...
... action of the sea and the elements Harbour docks and jetties cany cranes for unloading cargo and must resist the impact of docking ships Petroleum and gas Introduction storage tanks must be able ... actual magnitude and direction of R may be carried out graphically by drawing the vectors representing F, and F , to the same scale (i.e OB and BC) and then completing the triangle OBC by drawing in ... 6.9 kN upwards, RB = 7-9 kN upwards (b) R , = 65 kN, MA= 400 kN m anticlockwise (c) RA.H = 20 kN to right, RA.v = 22.5 kN upwards, RB = 12.5 kN upwards (d) R , = 41.8 kN upwards, R , = 54-2 kN...
... inhibitory and activating receptors such as KIR, NKG2A/CD94, NKG2D, NKp46 and others, which recognize both foreign and self antigens expressed by target cells, and finely regulate NK cytotoxicity against ... either TG or aCD3 mAb, cells were harvested and labeled with mAb recognizing NK inhibitory receptors (NKG2A/CD94), NK activating receptors (NKG2D), KIR (CD158a, CD158b) and NK triggering receptors ... percentage of cells staining positively for intracellular FoxP3 is indicated by labeling with a panel of mAb recognizing the NK activating receptor NKG2D, the NK triggering receptor NKp46, the NK inhibitory...
... inclusion and exclusion criteria, 60 automotive workers were eligible in Pekan, Pahang (assigned to the experimental group) and 58 automotive workers in Kota Bharu, Kelantan (assigned to the control group) ... pamphlets and posters that depict the nature, causes, and signs and symptoms of stress, stress reduction through adopting a healthy life style, and methods of managing stress in the workplace A ... exercises [13] This was followed by low intensity walking and jogging routines [16] Participants were then taken through a series of rhythmic dancing and running routines that lasted about 30 minutes...