... river basin management and/or ecosystem-based river basin management (Nakamura, 2003). Embedded in these approaches are the concepts of participatory management and adaptive management (Miser and ... outcomes and the field data. Empirical tests are conducted to examine the ability of a model to match the historical data (hindcasting), the future data (forecasting), and other qualitative behaviours ... plants, and the total capacity of treatment plants for industrial wastewater. Examples of empirical parameters in RaMCo are the price of shrimps and the BOD concentrations in urban wastewater....
... banks, hospitals, etc.Fold the pieces of paper and put them into a hat. Go to each group, and ask one member to take two pieces. These are the nouns that must be compared. To help students form ... class, I usually ask students to do this activity in pairs or small groups, in order to generate as many points and supporting sentences as possible. ConclusionUsually, these paragraphs are ... these paragraphs are so good that you may want to copy them all to share with the entire class! You may wish to ask the class to vote on the best one and give a prize! ...
... socialmediatoday.comhttp://socialmediatoday.com/marketingletter/1113976/5-ways-create-value-facebook?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Social+Media+Today+(all+posts)5 ... are51% more likely to make a purchase afterLIKING a brand on Facebook!WOW! That makes a Facebook Like REALLYvaluable, so you should do whatever you can to g etas man y Likes as possible, right?WRONG!Let’s ... socialmediatoday.comhttp://socialmediatoday.com/marketingletter/1113976/5-ways-create-value-facebook?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Social+Media+Today+(all+posts)5 Ways to Create Value fora Facebook LikePosted by:Dr. Ang ela HausmanPlease log in or register to follow this user.Like it?Posted December 29, 2012According to Hubspot, customers are51%...
... integrated into a phrase-based decoder serving as additional distortion fea-tures.We evaluated our approach on large-scaleJapanese-English and English-Japanese machinetranslation tasks, and ... ranking model is auto-matically derived from word aligned paralleldata with a syntactic parser for source lan-guage based on both lexical and syntacticalfeatures. We evaluated our approach ... data(auto). We samplea small corpus (575 sentencepairs) and do manual alignment (man-small). Wedenote the automatic alignment for these 575 sen-tences as (auto-small). From Table 3, we can...
... learner, so that a much greater difference in average would be required in order to achieve statistical signifi-cance. Performance over a validation set was al-ways worse with larger history ... investigate the use of state-of-the-art se-quential learning techniques that have proven suc-cessful for email act classification in comparison with a feature based approach. Our evaluation ... demonstrates for the three separate dimensions of a context oriented annotation scheme that novel thread based features have a greater and more con-sistent impact on classification performance....
... efficient than a bidirectional or non-directional approach. Lastly, the grammar is head-driven, and we would thus expect the most appropriate parsing algorithm to take advantage of the information ... {kasper,calcagno,pcdavis) @ling.ohio-state.edu Abstract Nonconcatenative constraints, such as the shuffle re- lation, are frequently employed in grammatical anal- yses of languages that have ... Number 10, Stanford, CA. Carl Pollard. 1984. Generalized Phrase Structure Grammars, Head Grammars and Natural Lan- guage. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University. Michael Reape. 1991. Parsing bounded...
... regt,laritics and which can be interpreted as a metagrammar, i.e a grammar for generating the actual CF-PS grammar. A GPSG can be defined as a two-leveJ grammar containing a metagrammar and an ... English and German are closely related makes it easier to assess these data and to draw parallels. The .~imple analysis presented here for dealing with free word order in German syntax is based ... free order of major phrasal constituents in German belongs to the class of natural-language phenomena that require a closer interaction of syntax and pragmatics than is usually accounted for...
... Fear-Based Procrastination and Panic27. Tools for Change I: Journaling28. Tools for Change II: Therapy and Self-Care29. Tools for Change II: A Created Community www.hillaryrettig.com/page ... fears. They see them as disgraceful and a sign of weakness. I disagree. As humans, we are subject to death, disease, disappointment, loss, heartbreak, natural disaster and human-made disaster, ... information or training, Fear-Based Procrastination is caused by, as its name implies, fear. Fear is unfortunately a major force in many people’s lives: it’s often a rational, if not optimal,...
... Implementation and External LibrariesThe tool is a desktop application written in Java.It uses external libraries for natural language pro-cessing from Stanford, namely Stanford POS Tag-ger (Toutanova ... Hundt,editors, Corpora: Pragmatics and Discourse, pages247–269. Rodopi, Amsterdam, Netherlands.[Toutanova et al.2003] Kristina Toutanova, Dan Klein,Christopher Manning, and Yoram Singer. 2003.Feature-rich ... (Chuck andYoung, 2004).Computer-assisted tools that support manualassessment based on checklists require naturallanguage understanding. Due to the complexityof language, today’s natural language...
... Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available ... Approach to Water Conservation Water quality is also decreasing and so far has not made the headlines. This alone could bring about a water crisis according to the 2006 Stockholm Water Laureate ... evaporation will increase by 8%. Case Study: Impacts of Drought in Australia – Grain Harvest Worst in 10 Years Australia is heading for its smallest harvest in 10 years. Australian Bureau...
... of an agapao form of leadership, compared to an economic form of leadership, is that while the agapao leader concentrates less on the organization and more on individuals the organization gains ... 28Chapter 3: The Value of Caring for Employees/Followers I used to see The Beatitudes as separate elements or factors of agapao leadership. Each value had an equal weight. But as I have taught ... I believe his metaphor also applies to agapao leadership. A Jazz band is an expression of servant leadership. The leader of a jazz band has the beautiful opportunity to draw the best out...
... Testing and EvaluationIn addition to our own laboratory tests, the sys-tem was evaluated by MITRE as part of theDARPA program. There were two parts to theMITRE evaluations, a "live" part, ... English-FarsiMedical DialoguesEmil Ettelaie, Sudeep Gandhe, Panayiotis Georgiou,Kevin Knight, Daniel Marcu, Shrikanth Narayanan ,David TraumUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, CA 90089ettelaie@isi.edu, ... the ACL Interactive Poster and Demonstration Sessions,pages 89–92, Ann Arbor, June 2005.c2005 Association for Computational LinguisticsTransonics: A Practical Speech -to- Speech Translator for...
... quantity of information available today makes it difficult to search for and understand the information that we want. If there are many related documents about a topic, it is important to capture ... Shimo-tsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken 242 Japan { uramoto, takeda } @trl. ibm. co.j p Abstract This paper describes methods for relating (thread- ing) multiple newspaper articles, and for visualizing ... A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, and Its Application to Webcasting Naohiko Uramoto and Koichi Takeda IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory 1623-14...
... Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA. A. Yamada, T. Yamamoto, H. Ikeda, T. Nishida, and S. Doshita. 1992. Reconstructing spatial image from natural language texts. In Proc. of COLING-9P, pages 1279-1283, ... that may ap- pear while translating descriptions into graphics. Then we will describe our general model for an auto- matic translator and some aspects of the underlying knowledge representation. ... 1279-1283, Nantes. 301 From route descriptions to sketches: a model fora text -to- image translator Lidia Fraczak LIMSI-CNRS, b£t. 508, BP 133 91403 Orsay cedex, France fraczak@limsi.fr Abstract...