... A character constant is an integer, written as one character within single quotes, such as 'x' The value of a character constant is the numeric value of the character in the machine's character ... single character to lower case for the ASCII character set If the character is not an upper case letter, lower returns it unchanged /* lower: convert c to lower case; ASCII only */ int lower(int c) ... after c = getchar(); the variable c contains the next character of input The characters normally come from the keyboard; input from files is discussed in Chapter The function putchar prints a character...
... MICROCONTROLLERS AND EMBEDDED PROCESSORS Criteria for Choosing a Microcontroller HANEL Meeting the computing needs of the task at hand efficiently and cost effectively Speed Packaging Power consumption ... National Cheng Kung University, TAIWAN 30 INSIDE THE COMPUTER Inside CPUs (cont’) ALU (arithmetic/logic unit) Performs arithmetic functions such as add, subtract, multiply, and divide, and logic functions ... the CPU HANEL Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Cheng Kung University, TAIWAN 34 INSIDE THE COMPUTER Ex (cont’) The CPU decodes the instruction B0 The CPU commands...
... Arithmetic Overflow Check Operators Checked/unchecked operator syntax: checked (expression) unchecked (expression) Checked/unchecked statement syntax: checked statement-or-statement-block unchecked ... char type C# type char System type System.Char Size (bytes) The char type represents a Unicode character A char literal consists of either a character, Unicode format, or escape character enclosed ... Constructor, used to initialize a type instance public Counter(int scaleFactor) { this.scaleFactor = scaleFactor; } // Method 13 public void Inc( ) { value+=scaleFactor; } // Property public int Count...
... gentler introduction to the C concepts necessary to understand C+ + (or Java) It was created by Chuck Allison for my company (MindView, Inc.), and Thinking in C+ + www.BruceEckel.com it’s called “Thinking ... book, which can be downloaded from the Web site www.BruceEckel.com 12 Thinking in C+ + www.BruceEckel.com Exercises I’ve discovered that exercises are exceptionally useful during a seminar to complete ... directory where you unpacked the code you will find the following copyright notice: Preface 13 //:! :Copyright.txt Copyright (c) 2000, Bruce Eckel Source code file from the book "Thinking in C+ +"...
... idea of a metric space The concept of a distance function can be generalised t o an arbitrary set X by extracting the crucial properties vis-a-vis convergence of the Euclidean distance d(Z,y3 defined ... key concepts are developed in a way that is manifestly independent of any specific reference to coordinates Concomitantly, the fact that a manifold is actually a special type of topological space ... include the idea of the convergence of collections of subsets of X-with this proviso, the structure of a topological space is completely reflected by the convergent collections that it admits A...
... dates The remaining chapters cover numerics, concurrency, and allocators: • Chapter 17: Numerics describes the numeric components of the C+ + standard library: in particular, classes for random ... 16.1 Character Encodings and Character Sets 16.1.1 Multibyte and Wide-Character Text 16.1.2 Different Character Sets 16.1.3 Dealing with Character Sets in C+ + 16.1.4 Character ... for complex numbers, and some numeric C functions • Chapter 18: Concurrency describes the features provided by the C+ + standard library to enable and support concurrency and multithreading • Chapter...
... it doesn’t clutter a more general discussion of computer science and programming design with C+ + specifics Chapter Coverage and Dependencies Chapter is an overview of computer science and programming ... Reingold “Calendrical Calculations.” Software-Practice and Experience 20, (September 1990) pp 899–928 [(ed91] Allen B Tucker (ed.) Computing Curricula 1991 Report of the ACM/IEEECS Joint Curriculum ... programs can 1.1.1 The Tapestry of Computer Science This chapter introduces computer science using a tapestry metaphor A tapestry has much in common with computer science A tapestry has many intricate...
... gentler introduction to the C concepts necessary to understand C+ + (or Java) It was created by Chuck Allison for my company (MindView, Inc.), and Thinking in C+ + www.BruceEckel.com it’s called “Thinking ... book, which can be downloaded from the Web site www.BruceEckel.com 12 Thinking in C+ + www.BruceEckel.com Exercises I’ve discovered that exercises are exceptionally useful during a seminar to complete ... directory where you unpacked the code you will find the following copyright notice: Preface 13 //:! :Copyright.txt Copyright (c) 2000, Bruce Eckel Source code file from the book "Thinking in C+ +"...
... ubiquitous GNU C compiler, gcc The command to compile a C+ + program is g++, which is a program that calls gcc, treats c and h files as C+ + source files and automatically links to the C+ + library ... science curricula based on Association for Computing Machinery guidelines He has done extensive outside consulting, contract programming, and research in computational mathematics Our book, which ... just before the compiler compiles your code In this example, http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/onlinedocs/ Discussed in Section C. 2 www.it-ebooks.info Chapter C+ + Introduction the included header...
... its inverse cyclic redundancy checksum, used by icrc cyclic redundancy checksum decimal check digit calculation or verification construct a Huffman code append bits to a Huffman code, used by hufmak ... use Huffman code to encode and compress a character use Huffman code to decode and decompress a character construct an arithmetic code encode or decode a character using arithmetic coding add ... machar igray icrc1 icrc decchk hufmak hufapp hufenc hufdec arcmak arcode arcsum mpops mpmul mpinv mpdiv mpsqrt mp2dfr mppi diagnose computer’s floating arithmetic Gray code and its inverse cyclic...
... Unicode character char literals can be simple, Unicode, or escape characters enclosed by single quote marks For example, A is a simple character while \u0041 is a Unicode character Escape characters ... object of a specific class that derives from the root class called System.Object The CTS supports the general concept of classes, interfaces, delegates (which support callbacks), reference types, ... objects created in C# can be used interchangeably with objects created in any other language compliant with the NET CLS, such as VB.NET Each type has a specific and unchanging size Unlike with C+ +,...
... gentler introduction to the C concepts necessary to understand C+ + (or Java) It was created by Chuck Allison for my company (MindView, Inc.), and Thinking in C+ + www.BruceEckel.com it’s called “Thinking ... book, which can be downloaded from the Web site www.BruceEckel.com 12 Thinking in C+ + www.BruceEckel.com Exercises I’ve discovered that exercises are exceptionally useful during a seminar to complete ... directory where you unpacked the code you will find the following copyright notice: Preface 13 //:! :Copyright.txt Copyright (c) 2000, Bruce Eckel Source code file from the book "Thinking in C+ +"...
... MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Connectors are further differentiated depending on the particular mechanical method used to join the connectors FC connectors use threaded fasteners (Fig 1.27) SC connectors ... latch (Fig 1.28) These connectors can come as both simplex and duplex Variations on the SC connector, developed for specific standardized local area networks, are FDDI, ESCON, and FCS connectors ... Introduction Technical Description of Fiber Optic Transceivers The Optical Interface Noise Testing of Transceivers Packaging of Transceivers(TRX) Series Production of Transceivers Transceivers...
... Voltage characteristic of yND )Time '5TABLE (b) Current flowing in the circuit Figure 3-15 Voltage and current characteristics of resistorinductor-switch circuit depending on its physical characteristics ... equivalent of tank stores electrical charge This ability to store charge is called capacitance measured in units of Capacitances occur naturally in electronic circuits, and engineers generally ... TechBites specializes in communicating the value of technical products and services to non-technical audiences through such mediums as websites, advertising, technical documents, brochures, collaterals,...
... occurrences of each digit In C the term “white space” refers to the occurrence of a space, a tab character, or a new line character Write a program that will evaluate the number of white space ... and code to access these peripherals is written More complex microcontrollers are found in the MC68HC16 and the MC68300 families Programming the MC68HC16 is discussed in Chapter This part contains ... function calls Such a variable can be created by calling it static at its definition There are two groups of static variables: Local static variables which have a scope of the function in which...
... presenting Objective -C, this book introduces you to its companion, Apple’s Cocoa (for OS X) and Cocoa Touch (for iOS) toolkits Cocoa and Cocoa Touch are written in Objective -C and contain all the ... Objective -C really is We’ll cover Objective -C s additions to C in detail in this book’s chapters: n Chapter 2, “Extensions to C, ” focuses on the basic features that Objective -C introduces n In Chapter ... project is located in the 02.01 - Hello Objective -C folder To create the project, start by launching Xcode You can find the Xcode application in /Developer/Applications We put the Xcode icon in...