... monetarysystem, financial markets, financial institution, and financial coordination andsupervision. In China, institution building inthefinancialsector takes place against the backdrop of financial ... policyinstruments.C. Sequencing of institution building inthefinancial sector The sequencing of institution building inthefinancialsector may differ fromcountry to country. However, there are some experiences ... sector 1. The relationship between financial opening and financial securityChina’s decision to join the WTO signifies a step forward inthe opening of financial sector to the outside world. In the...
... Companies1 In order to attract foreign investment into Vietnam, the government has introduced the law onforeign investment, offered a lot of incentives including tax. After thefinancial turmoil in the Southeast ... the increasing private investment and the risk exposure of the lenders necessitate researches in risk mitigation in project financing in Vietnam,particularly in private sector. On the other hand, ... guarantees.From the establishment of the Joint Venture in December 1993, it took almost two years toachieve financial closing in October 1995, only a few months after the groundbreaking in Honchong. The...
... understanding of the basic concepts of gender mainstreaming, and the ways in which these are linked to health and HIV, there is the goal of increasing understanding of these concepts. On the other ... from its use. Designed by minimum graphicsPrinted in INDIAWHO Library Cataloguing -in- Publication DataIntegrating gender into HIV/AIDS programmes inthe health sector: tool to improve responsiveness ... empowering approach enabling women to regain control over their lives, helping them to make choices and set goals, and encouraging them to believe in and nurture themselves. Training was developed...
... percent of the recurrent budget on health. Government is also committed to maintaining the integrity of the health SWAp at least inthe medium term. The implications of the changing financing context ... determines the agenda for the health summit; UNFPA sits at the business meetings and also participates in negotiating and signing of the aide mémoire. In 2004 UNFPA worked with the MOH and other ... protocols. Financing reforms did not discriminate in favor of RH services; nevertheless, since the late nineties the country has been introducing exemptions that have increasingly focused...
... country (2). The role of the private sector Shifting the financing and/or delivery of healthservices from the public to the private sector isanother key component of health sector reform in many ... (2).Growth inthe size and influence of civil society in Brazil since the 1980s has facilitated the positivechange. Increasingly democratic processes havelengthened the policy decision-making process, ... facing increasingpressure from donors to achieve financial sustain-ability, which, in turn, is forcing some to chargeclients escalating prices for care. Indeed, a number ofNGOs are relying increasingly...
... specific to the use of ICTs in the health sectorin developing countries. A summary of these key lessons as they relate to intermediaries and beneficiaries, to improving the functioning of health ... determined needs Integrate and mainstream the use of ICTs into existing programmes and systems 2. Successful inclusion of ICTs in ongoing health programming depends on the active involvement ... to the internet and computers skills (women, lower ranked professionals). Example 3: Improving access to information in India The Health InterNetwork (HIN) India project (www.hin.org .in) ...
... particularly inthe health sector, is challenging. ere is little, though growing, experience in invoking human rights to ensure international commitments, such as those stated inthe Convention on the ... participating inthe initiative, students reported feeling more condent in protesting and registering complaints against unwanted sexual advances (girls – 51% to 79%; boys – 48% to 66%), a nding ... workers unknowingly care for women who are living in violent relationships, while maintaining silence around the issue.16 In light of the Pacic country data demonstrating the high prevalence...
... nonprofit sectors. The Rein-venting Government Movement has been incorporated into several chapters. In- terest-based ("win-win") negotiation is a prominent theme in discussions of the bargaining ... determine their veryexistence inthe next few decades. The intent of this initial chapter is to discuss the history and developmentof unionization and collective bargaining inthe private sector ... of its own in perpe-trating acts of arson and murder inthe Pennsylvania coal mines.Many opposing union philosophies competed for the allegiance of the American working class during the late...
... reawakened interest in improving working and living conditions inthe shipping industry. The Office’s programme on decent work in the maritime industry played a major role in improving the promotion ... “study, examine and clarify the role of the ‘genuine link’ in relation to the duty of the flag States to exercise effective control over ships flying their flags, including fishing vessels”. ... ILO’s International Training Centre in Turin. International meetings 52. The Government of France also provided the necessary financial support to allow the High-level Tripartite Working Group...
... counseling and testing (VCT)Demonstrates the government’s commitment toresponding to HIV&AIDS. The inclusion of the education sector shows the recognition of the role of thesectorinthe ... teacher training provided in the countries of the Caribbean. This typically includes training in life skillseducation and in relation to delivering HIV prevention messages.Teacher training, however, ... promoting the sharing of information andcapacity building on national education sector responses to HIVthroughout the Caribbean, with the overall goal of strengthening the role of the education sector...
... taken a number of steps for furthering financial inclusion through mainstream financial institutions by offering a minimum of four financial products, namely, (a) a savings cum overdraft account, ... entities inthe financial system. Incidentally even the Act does not make any mention of interest rates except that the total interest cannot exceed the principal amount of the loan. On the other ... loans. 2.5 The players inthe Microfinance sector can be classified as falling into three main groups a) The SHG-Bank linkage Model accounting for about 58% of the outstanding loan portfolio...
... accounting thinking inthe business sector wasstrongly dynamic in nature.2 The Finnish municipalities adopted the dynamicaccrual accounting model in their financial accounting reform in 1997, ... spending. Inthe casestudy, the opacity of thefinancial accounts was caused by the inclusion in the Finnish municipal accounting regulations of certain concepts that mislead ratherthan help the ... Publishing LtdCREATIVE ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING INTHE PUBLIC SECTOR 101on the subject, is ‘earnings management’, but such terms as ‘income smoothing’,‘earnings smoothing’, financial engineering’,...
... mechanisms, including insurance for the poor. The Bali Action Plan and many Submissions by Parties identify a central role for risk sharing and insurance instruments. Although the private insurance industry ... crops for fear of losing them, and falling into debt. Thus, a critical task for the public sector will be to support the private sectorin creating financial risk sharing and management approaches ... Foot-printing, Eco-standards and Inclusive Supply Chain, Forestry, Infrastructure Advisory, Green buildings/standards, Micro-finance, Insurance, Sustainable Investment, Community Investment, Investment...
... hreflecting workers in dewatering functions (i.e., getting logs out of the water into the mill), and loading ships.Pulp & paper - 5% marine component reflecting h in- house shipping crew at the ... marine focus.Discussion with individuals inthe forest industry suggest the following approximations for the marine share of coastal forest activity:Logging - 2% marine component reflecting ... Ocean SectorsThere are many other sectors inthe B.C. economy that are dependent on the ocean environment. However, most of these sectors will be addressed implicitly inthe analysis of indirect...