febrile allergic and nonimmune transfusion reactions
Tài liệu Allergic and Non‐Allergic Sinusitis for the Primary Care Physician: Pathophysiology, Evaluation and Treatment pdf
... Allergic and Non Allergic Sinusitis for the Primary Care Physician: Pathophysiology, Evaluation and Treatment TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Chapter 1: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ... TURBINATES, AND OTHER "NON-SINUS" CAUSES OF NASAL BLOCKAGE Chapter 12: Questions Allergic and Non Allergic Sinusitis for the Primary Care Physician: Pathophysiology, Evaluation and Treatment ... designed to provide primary care physicians with the most up‐to‐date information about allergic and non allergic sinusitis and its treatment. REFERENCES 1. Melen I. Chronic sinusitis: clinical and pathophysiological aspects. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1994; 515:45‐...
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Women and Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting in the Canadian Context pot
... or “partner” in meeting the HPB mandate; and • a lack of new criteria for “safety”, new methods for post marketing evaluation of drugs and devices and social and ethical evaluation of new initiatives ... reporting of adverse drug reactions ” He recommended that the reporting system be expanded to include “networks of scientists and physicians to investigate adverse reactions and to report the results ... drug reactions to patients and health-care providers The jury’s first recommendation called on Health Canada to set up a joint body to review, improve and standardise all communication tools and...
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zeolites and catalysis synthesis, reactions and applications - wiley
... de Jongh, and Krijn P de Jong 10 Aluminum in Zeolites: Where is it and What is its Structure? Jeroen A van Bokhoven and Nadiya Danilina 131 Zeolites and Catalysis, Synthesis, Reactions and Applications ... 787 Fischer Glycosidation Reactions 789 Isomerization Reactions: Isomerization of α-Pinene and α-Pinene Oxide 792 Oxidation and Reduction Reactions 795 Epoxidation Reactions 795 Baeyer–Villiger ... Oligomers and Nanoparticles 17 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 17 Mass Spectrometry 19 Zeolites and Catalysis, Synthesis, Reactions and Applications Vol Edited by Jiˇ´ Cejka, Avelino Corma, and Stacey...
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metal-organic framworks irmof-8, zif-9, mof-199 and irmof-3 as catalysts for friedel-crafts acylation, knoevenagel, azamichel and pall-knorr reactions
... catalysts for liquid organic reactions should be examined and investigated CHAPTER LITERATURE REVIEWS 1.1 Metal organic framework The MOFs consists of organic ligand and metal active site with ... inorganic zeolites (for example, high stability) and MOFs (for example, high porosity and organic functionality) MOFs are synthesized by mixing organic ligands and metal salts under solvothermal reaction ... recovered and reused in further reactions without a significant degradation in activity Conversions of 95%, 95%, 96%, 90%, and 82% were achieved after h for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th run,...
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Blood and Blood Transfusion - part 1 ppsx
... Blood and Blood Transfusion EDITOR DR HELEN F GALLEY Senior Lecturer in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care University of Aberdeen EDITORIAL BOARD PROFESSOR NIGEL R WEBSTER Professor of Anaesthesia and ... radical chemistry and biology before focusing on the reactions of haemoglobin and myoglobin as sources of free radical damage Free radicals are implicated in many pathological conditions and free haem ... behalf of the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group and the Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigations) Bioactive substances in blood for transfusion 13 HANS J NIELS E N Haemostatic problems...
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Blood and Blood Transfusion - part 2 pot
... Transfusion may cause immunosuppression and increase infection rates • The risks of transfusion may outweigh the benefits TRANSFUSION REQUIREMENTS IN CRITICAL CARE as critical care anaemia) and ... BLOOD AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION care units, less than 50% of blood transfusions are given for physiological reasons such as haemodynamic instability or active bleeding.6 In effect, the majority of transfusions ... 1999;3:57–63.6 TRANSFUSION REQUIREMENTS IN CRITICAL CARE 6,8 These studies clearly showed that a state of “clinical equipoise” existed in the practice of transfusion in ICU, and that a randomised...
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Blood and Blood Transfusion - part 3 pps
... 2.1, where the survival curves for transfusion and no infection are the same as no transfusion and no infection However patients who receive blood transfusion and subsequently develop post-operative ... BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN BLOOD FOR TRANSFUSION 1.0 Cumulated survival 0.8 0.6 0.4 No transfusion, no infection Transfusion, no infection No transfusion, infection Transfusion, infection 0.2 Time ... blood for transfusion HANS J NIELSEN Introduction Transfusion associated acute reactions to allogeneic blood transfusions are frequent In the surgical setting, peri-operative blood transfusion...
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Blood and Blood Transfusion - part 4 pot
... Von Willebrand factor and P-selectin Platelet count In Chapter haemoglobin levels as triggers for transfusion were discussed, and in this chapter some triggers of platelet counting and the problems ... oxide, and membrane-associated ATPase, which is also known as CD39 The vessel wall also expresses a thrombomodulin receptor and produces a variety of heparin and heparinlike substances, and in ... have entered human trials Safety and efficacy, however, must be demonstrated in preclinical and Phase I–III clinical trials, 27 CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: BLOOD AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION before these novel...
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Blood and Blood Transfusion - part 5 ppsx
... after meeting the inclusion criteria Patients were randomly assigned through a centralised randomisation 41 CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: BLOOD AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION centre to receive either activated protein ... infusion was begun D-dimer levels and IL-6 were measured at baseline, and on days 1–7, 14 and 28 were assayed using commercially available latex agglutination test and enzyme immunoassay kits, respectively ... sepsis and/ or postsurgical complications: a controlled double-blind, randomized, multi-center study Intensive Care Med 1998; 24:336–42 Levi M, Middeldorp S, Buller HR Oral contraceptives and hormonal...
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Blood and Blood Transfusion - part 6 docx
... donor-derived) and leucocyte antigens Although rare, it is a significant cause of transfusion- associated morbidity and mortality and has been reported as the third most common cause of fatal transfusion reactions ... manifestations, possible causes and similarity to other lung conditions of transfusion related lung injury and suggests future research strategies What is transfusion- related lung injury? Transfusion- related ... CARE FOCUS: BLOOD AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION Clinical manifestations TRALI is characterised clinically by symptoms and signs of dyspnoea, cyanosis, hypotension, fever and chills and pulmonary oedema...
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Blood and Blood Transfusion - part 7 pps
... colloid preparations (albumin and others), and blood products Some of these solutions may be differentially distributed between the intraand extra-vascular, and intra- and extra-cellular compartments, ... treatment of shock and other conditions where restoration of blood volume is urgent, and also in patients with burns and hypoproteinaemia Plasma, albumin, synthetic colloids and crystalloids may ... expand plasma volume However, colloids may impair coagulation, interfere with organ function, and cause anaphylactoid reactions Crystalloid solutions represent the least expensive option and...
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Blood and Blood Transfusion - part 8 ppsx
... acid PGH2 PROSTAGLANDIN H SYNTHASE HOCI MYELOPEROXIDASE H2O2 H2O + O2 CATALASE Figure 7.1 The reactions of ferryl iron and haem radicals in defence and biosynthesis Catalases and peroxidases have ... (catalase), defence (myeloperoxidase) and biosynthesis (prostaglandin H synthase) Haemoglobin and myoglobin redox states The normal redox state of haemoglobin and myoglobin is ferrous iron (Fe2ϩ), ... ferric (met) haemoglobin and superoxide radical (Figure 7.2) 69 CRITICAL CARE FOCUS: BLOOD AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION Fe2+ + O2 Fe2+ – O2 • Fe3+ + O2 – H2 O2 Figure 7.2 Haemoglobin and myoglobin redox...
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Blood and Blood Transfusion - part 9 ppt
... colorectal cancer leucocyte-depleted blood transfusion 17 post-operative infections and transfusion 14–15 tumour recurrence and transfusion 15–16 VEGF and metastases 16–17 complement activation ... immunosuppression, transfusion- induced 2, allogeneic v autologous blood 16 leucocyte-depleted blood 17 infections DIC 28 post-operative 13–14 blood transfusion and 14–15 leucofiltration and 20 see also ... interventions recruitment 6–7 results 6–10 study design trauma transfusion and infection after 14 transfusion thresholds 3, TRICC trial see Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care (TRICC) trial tumour...
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Báo cáo y học: " Family Structure and Posttraumatic Stress Reactions: A Longitudinal Study Using Multilevel Analyses" docx
... of IES−R at T1 and T2, respectively, were 1.1 (0.8) and 1.0 (0.8) for married/cohabiters, 1.1 (0.8) and 1.1 (1.0) for single persons who had been previously married, and 1.1 (0.9) and 1.0 (0.8) ... IES−R at T1 and T2, respectively, were 1.2 (0.9) and 1.1 (0.8) for non-parents and 1.1 (0.8) and 1.0 (0.8) for parents (t(503.8) = 1.77, p = 08, b(95% CI) = 0.10 (-0.01, 0.22) at T1 and t(469.4) ... subgroup, and thus for example analyze both the variability between individuals and between families [37] However, very few disaster studies have taken into account the mutual experiences and shared reactions...
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Báo cáo y học: "Spleen tyrosine kinase inhibition in the treatment of autoimmune, allergic and autoinflammatory diseases'''' pps
... degranulation, eicosanoid, and cytokine production [23,39] Syk inhibition therapies in allergic diseases are summarized in Table 3.3.1 Animal allergic disease models and Syk inhibition Seow and colleagues ... rheumatoid arthritis (RA), FLSs expand in numbers, acquire immune cell features, produce proinflammatory cytokines and enzymes, and contribute to the inflammatory process and the eventual destruction ... 57%), and ACR70 (33, 40%) responses Also, significant reductions in serum IL-6 and MMP-3 levels were noted within the first week of treatment Diarrhea and other gastrointestinal adverse Pamuk and...
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Báo cáo y học: " Invasive versus noninvasive measurement of allergic and cholinergic airway responsiveness in mice" doc
... control Bland and Altman Although all three parameters, Cdyn, GL and EF50, adequately reflected the pronounced EAR in allergic mice there was enhanced variation between GL vs EF50, GL vs Cdyn and EF50 ... of GL, EF50 and Cdyn for allergic and control mice during EAR and cholinergic AR Values are means ± SD (95 % confidence intervals (CI) in brackets) for animals per group The upper and lower limits ... contributions Figure Bland-Altman plots Bland-Altman plots Individual differences in the degree of MCh-induced bronchoconstriction between invasively measured EF50 and GL and between EF50 and Cdyn, are...
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Báo cáo y học: "Psoriasin, one of several new proteins identified in nasal lavage fluid from allergic and non-allergic individuals using 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry" potx
... protein expression between allergic and non -allergic individuals 14 spots exhibited a clear difference in the protein content when the material from allergic and non -allergic individ- uals was ... seen when material from allergic and non -allergic individuals were compared Alpha enolase was identified in two spots but any quantitative difference between allergic and non -allergic individuals ... patients and controls was 43 (26–55) and 41 (24–55) years, respectively The diagnosis of birch and/ or grass pollen induced allergic rhinitis was based on a positive history of intermittent allergic...
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Báo cáo y học: "Anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects of butanol extract from Arctium Lappa " pdf
... Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, allergic inflammatory skin disorder, and we investigated both the anti -allergic and anti-inflammatory effects of ALBE We examined the anti -allergic effects by checking ... plated at × 107 cells/mL and treated with ALBE (100 μg/mL) and ConA (3 μg/mL) for 15 and then harvested and lysed in a lysis buffer containing 20 mM Tris, pH 7.6, 150 mM NaCl, and 1% Triton X-100 ... inhibited the antigeninduced mRNA expression and production of cytokines related to allergic and atopic reactions Effects of ALBE on NF-B activation and phosphorylation of MAPKs in ConA-induced...
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Báo cáo y học: " Anemia and blood transfusion in a surgical intensive care unit" pps
... higher ICU and in-hospital mortality rates (12.5 vs 3.2 and 18.3 vs 6.5%, respectively, both P < 0.001 pairwise) and longer ICU and hospital lengths of stay (4 (2 to 11) vs (1 to 2) and 15 (11 ... observational [1-3] and interventional studies [9,10], the impact of blood transfusions given before and after the ICU stay on outcome was not evaluated and the indication for blood transfusion was ... characteristics and included age (18 to 50 years, 51 to 65 years, 66 to 80 years, and more than 80 years), SAPS II score (< 24, 25 to 50, 51 to 75, and more than 75), SOFA score (0 to 4, to 8, to 12, and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Anemia and blood transfusion and outcome on the intensive care unit" doc
... (Anemia and Blood Transfusion in Critical Care) Investigators: Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients JAMA 2002, 288:1499-1507 Marik PE, Corwin HL: Efficacy of red blood cell transfusion ... EC, Blajchman MA: Transfusion- related immunomodulation (TRIM): an update Blood Rev 2007, 21:327-348 Page of Vamvakas EC: White-blood-cell-containing allogeneic blood transfusion and postoperatieve ... 108:31-39 doi:10.1186/cc9191 Cite this article as: Müller MCA, Juffermans NP: Anemia and blood transfusion and outcome on the intensive care unit Critical Care 2010, 14:438 ...
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