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fats oils and lipids methods standardization

Methods to access quality and stability of oils and fat  containing foods

Methods to access quality and stability of oils and fat containing foods

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... R., and Kaneda, T 1984 J Am Oil Chem Soc 61:781 29 Welsh, W.A., Bogdanor, J.M., and Toeneboehn, G.J “Silica Refining of Oils and Fats, ” in Edible Fats and Oils Processing: Basic Principles and ... Historical Glimpses of Analytical and Quality Assessment Methods for Fats and Oils H.J Dutton Factors Affecting Oil Quality and Stability T.H Smouse Sensory Analyses of Oils and Fat-Containing Foods Chapter ... production facility Fats and oils have been a major caloric source of the human race since its beginning As prosperity increases and countries develop, the consumption of fats and oils increase Today,...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "A Comparison of Immuncapture Agglutination and ELISA Methods in Serological Diagnosis of Brucellosis"

Y học thưởng thức

... which included 68 patients with brucellosis and 70 control group, sensitivity and specificity were found to be 45.5 % and 97.1 % for Ig M and 79 % and 100 % for Ig G respectively (10) When the ... tests, immuncapture agglutination and ELISA Ig M and Ig G tests, which are based on sandwich ELISA system, are standardized tests that have high diagnostic value and can be used interchangeably ... of the antibodies and blocking antibodies that form against brucella, the titers that it has determined were higher in number than STA and Coombs methods has higher sensitivity and specificity...
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Exergoeconomic optimization and improvement of a cogeneration system modeled in a process simulator using direct search and evolutionary methods

Exergoeconomic optimization and improvement of a cogeneration system modeled in a process simulator using direct search and evolutionary methods

Môi trường

... transfer, subscripts F and P indicate system fuel and system product, respectively, NK is the number of system components, and NP and NF are the numbers of system products and fuels, respectively ... used, and their minimum and maximum allowable values In problem OP11, in addition to the evident consideration of the turbines and HRSGs, some decision variables associated with the condenser and ... function OF is the same, and the process steam and process hot water demands are assumed constant Here, the larger problem OP11 is considered for both mathematical optimization and exergoeconomic improvement...
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Tài liệu Bài 3: Gradients and Optimization Methods ppt

Tài liệu Bài 3: Gradients and Optimization Methods ppt

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... mean and covariance matrix w 1 : Apply the stochastic on-line learning rule (3.37), choosing a random initial point and an appropriate learning rate Try different choices for the learning rate and ... log, absolute value, and det functions This result will be needed when the ICA problem is solved by maximum likelihood estimation in Chapter 62 GRADIENTS AND OPTIMIZATION METHODS 3.1.4 Taylor ... and should in fact be time dependent Yet a third very convenient way to write such update rules, in conformity with programming languages, is w w w @ J (w) @ w 64 GRADIENTS AND OPTIMIZATION METHODS...
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Tài liệu Part III: EXTENSIONS AND RELATED METHODS pdf

Tài liệu Part III: EXTENSIONS AND RELATED METHODS pdf

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... noise is assumed to be additive This is a rather realistic assumption, standard in factor analysis and signal processing, and allows for a simple formulation of the noisy model Thus, the noisy ... observations x Denoting by z a nongaussian random variable, and by n a gaussian noise variable of variance , we should be able to express the relation between E fG(z )g and E fG(z + n)g in simple algebraic ... (see Section 2.7), and therefore any such estimation method would be immune to gaussian noise Such methods can be found in [63, 263, 471] The problem is, however, that such methods often use cumulants...
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PID ALGORITHM  AND TUNNING METHODS

PID ALGORITHM AND TUNNING METHODS

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... combinations of these elements: • Proportional only Proportional and Integral (most common) • Proportional, Integral, and Derivative • Proportional and Derivative • We will examine each of the three elements ... between the setpoint, the measurement, and the output Proportional—units The proportional or gain term may be calibrated in two ways: Gain and Proportional Band Gain = Output/Input Increasing the ... proportional and integral only Calculation of repeat time: (gain and reset terms used in controller) With the error set to zero (measurement input = setpoint), make a change in the input and note...
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A SYSTEM OF LOGIC, RATIOCINATIVE AND INDUCTIVE, BEING A CONNECTED VIEW OF THE PRINCIPLES OF EVIDENCE, AND THE METHODS OF SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION pdf

A SYSTEM OF LOGIC, RATIOCINATIVE AND INDUCTIVE, BEING A CONNECTED VIEW OF THE PRINCIPLES OF EVIDENCE, AND THE METHODS OF SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... analysis Logic is common ground on which the partisans of Hartley and of Reid, of Locke and of Kant, may meet and join hands Particular and detached opinions of all these thinkers will no doubt occasionally ... soldier, and Thompson is a soldier, and Smith is a soldier, but we can not say, Jones is the 76th regiment, and Thompson is the 76th regiment, and Smith is the 76th regiment We can only say, Jones, and ... own knowledge, and to our command over that knowledge for our own uses If there were but one rational being in the universe, that being might be a perfect logician; and the science and art of logic...
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Prenatal Diagnosis – Morphology Scan and Invasive Methods Edited by Richard Kwong Wai Choy and Tak Yeung Leung docx

Prenatal Diagnosis – Morphology Scan and Invasive Methods Edited by Richard Kwong Wai Choy and Tak Yeung Leung docx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... described in 1983 by Daffos and coworkers offers advantage in efficacy and safety over the fetoscopic methods previously used to obtain fetal blood and nowdays almost completely abandoned (Daffos et al.,1985) ... determination and prenatal diagnosis of hemoglobinonopathies by DNA analysis ( Monni et al.,1993) Since then, advances in cytogenetic and DNA analysis techniques have remarkably expanded the number and ... chorionicity and amnionicity and the identification of the affected twin(s) more reliable, the use of rapid analytical methods makes substantial changes in the uterine topography very unlikely, and if...
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POULTRY RATIONS and Feeding Methods ppt

POULTRY RATIONS and Feeding Methods ppt

Nông nghiệp

... are: (1) Vitamin A (from green feed, yellow corn and fish oils) Vitamin A protects against colds and infections (2) Vitamin D (in marine fish oils and synthetic products, or formed in body when ... laying rations and in rations for producing eggs for hatching, as a source of Vitamins A and D when the supply of green pasture and direct sunshine is limited or lacking Standard fish oils for poultry ... amount of mash and grain consumed, and allows one to use a cheap and simple growing ration Good pasture helps to grow sleek smoothlyfeathered vigorous pullets, enabling them to withstand the strain...
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International Macroeconomics and Finance: Theory and Empirical Methods pptx

International Macroeconomics and Finance: Theory and Empirical Methods pptx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... stands for autoregression of order p, MA(n) stands for moving average of order n, ARIMA stands for autoregressive-integrated-moving-average, VAR stands for vector autoregression, and VECM stands ... the literature and treatments of the various methods are scattered across dierent textbooks and journal articles It would be really unkind to send you to multiple outside sources and require you ... BACKGROUND tity, and maturity or future delivery date for a foreign currency The agreed upon price is the forward exchange rate Standard maturities for forward contracts are and weeks, 1,3,6, and 12 months...
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Software Cost Estimation and Sizing Methods - Issues and Guidelines pptx

Software Cost Estimation and Sizing Methods - Issues and Guidelines pptx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... derived from past performance The methods include expert judgment, analogy, parametric and algorithmic methods, bottom-up (work breakdown structure) methods, and top-down methods For each method, we ... use a host of estimation tables and tools to generate cost and schedule estimates for hardware Software Cost Estimation and Sizing Methods: Issues and Guidelines and software All divisions have ... readiness, and support of current and future aerospace forces Research is performed in four programs: Aerospace Force Development; Manpower, Personnel, and Training; Resource Management; and Strategy and...
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Building Plans for Poultrymen and Practical Methods of Poultry Raising doc

Building Plans for Poultrymen and Practical Methods of Poultry Raising doc

Nông nghiệp

... task a recreation for the other and to come away from the city and office with its cares and intense mental exertion and hurry out to the poultry headquarters and attend to a nice flock of busy ... condition and health the fowls must be fed right, housed right and not crowded If your fowls seem out of condition, give them more park and house room Give plenty of sunshine and fresh air and water ... wires and with an ordinary pen knife cut one or both and thus opening the open circuit all the wider and cutting off all chance of the two ends of the wire meeting and completing the circuit and...
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asphaltenes, heavy oils, and petroleomics

asphaltenes, heavy oils, and petroleomics

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... dedicated to all those scientists and technologists who have and will become enthralled and enchanted by the wiles of the asphaltenes and heavy oils, and to the families and friends of our fold who ... mineralogy such as going from Petroleomics and Structure–Function Relations of Crude Oils and Asphaltenes shale to sandstone, a change in cementation, grain size and/ or shape, changes in clay content ... heavy oil), corrosive tendencies, acid and base numbers and perhaps even commingling phase Petroleomics and Structure–Function Relations of Crude Oils and Asphaltenes 15 stability Matricies would...
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an introduction to programming and numerical methods in matlab - s.r. otto & j.p. denier

an introduction to programming and numerical methods in matlab - s.r. otto & j.p. denier

Điện - Điện tử

... start and end points of the horizontal (from −π/3 to π + π/3) and then the vertical axis (from −1 to 15) The commands xlabel and ylabel add labels to the horizontal and vertical axes and the command ... paper SPIN 11317333 For Julie and Jill and Megan Preface This text provides an introduction to the numerical methods that are typically encountered (and used) in science and engineering undergraduate ... commands for performing most of the fundamental tasks encountered in numerical methods This approach serves to introduce students to the methods and also provides an viii Preface understanding...
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cell cycle control mechanisms and protocols methods in molecular biology - tim humphrey, gavin brooks

cell cycle control mechanisms and protocols methods in molecular biology - tim humphrey, gavin brooks

Sinh học

... and Fission Yeasts Cell Cycle Molecules and Mechanisms of the Budding and Fission Yeasts Tim Humphrey and Amanda Pearce Summary The cell cycles of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and ... cycle proteins including G1 cyclins (Cln1 and Cln2), Cdk inhibitors The Budding and Fission Yeasts 11 (Sic1, Far1, and Rum1), and replication proteins (Cdc6 and Cdc18; reviewed in ref 55) SCF was ... Mad1 and Mad2 proteins Mol Biol Cell 10, 2607–2618 163 Shah, J V and Cleveland, D W (2000) Waiting for anaphase: Mad2 and the spindle 163 assembly checkpoint Cell 103, 997–1000 164 Petersen, J and...
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directed enzyme evolution, screening and selection methods

directed enzyme evolution, screening and selection methods

Sinh học

... role From: Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 230: Directed Enzyme Evolution: Screening and Selection Methods Edited by: F H Arnold and G Georgiou © Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ Sneeden and Loeb ... strain) using standard methods (11) Plate onto LB agar containing appropriate antibiotic selection Select single colonies and grow overnight in LB medium Isolate plasmid DNA by standard methods (11) ... Encell, L P., Landis, D M., and Loeb, L A (1999) Improving enzymes for cancer gene therapy Nat Biotechnol 17, 143–147 Landis D M., Heindel C C., and Loeb, L A (2001) Creation and characterization...
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telomeres and telomerase, methods and protocols

telomeres and telomerase, methods and protocols

Sinh học

... Bing-Yuan Chen and Harry W Janes, 2002 191 Telomeres and Telomerase: Methods and Protocols, edited by John A Double and Michael J Thompson, 2002 190 High Throughput Screening: Methods and Protocols, ... Subhash C Basu and Manju Basu, 2002 198 Neural Stem Cells: Methods and Protocols, edited by Tanja Zigova, Juan R Sanchez-Ramos, and Paul R Sanberg, 2002 197 Mitochondrial DNA: Methods and Protocols, ... Cytogenetics: Methods and Protocols, edited by Yao-Shan Fan, 2002 203 In Situ Detection of DNA Damage: Methods and Protocols, edited by Vladimir V Didenko, 2002 202 Thyroid Hormone Receptors: Methods and...
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hplc of peptides and proteins, methods and protocols

hplc of peptides and proteins, methods and protocols

Sinh học

... the retention times of two retained solutes, and 2, are given by tr,1 and tr,2 The corresponding peakwidths for solutes and are denoted σ,1 and σ,2, and together with the retention times are they ... stationary and mobile phases, respectively, and Vs and Vm are the corresponding volumes of the stationary and mobile phases Since the ratio [X]s / [X]m is the equilibrium distribution coefficient K and ... appearance and relative separation of a peak is the degree of bandbroadening of the solute band during migration through the column Thus, as it moves down the column, the solute band broadens...
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