... Factorsaffecting the interfacial properties of surfactant absorbed layers supplied from Sigma-Aldrich ... superscript letters indicate a significant difference at 95% among the values of the various oils) 10 Factorsaffecting the interfacial properties of surfactant absorbed layers Interf acial tension (mN/m) ... 18 mN/m at the CMC and 8.14 x 10-5 M (0.1 mg/ml), respectively Interfacial tension (mN/m) Factorsaffecting the interfacial properties of surfactant absorbed layers 60 50 T ween 20 40 WPI 30...
... Isopropyl alcohol Intravenous Steady state flux Total flux Drug permeability of the ionized drugDrug permeability of the unionized drugDrug permeability xiv KL kV LCST M MPZ Na O PBS PEG PEG-PPG-PEG ... permeation/accumulation of drugs ix LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1 Overview of lipid vesicle research in transdermal drug delivery 14 Table 1.2 Overview of cyclodextrin -drug inclusion research in transdermal drug delivery ... Azidothymidine Carbon Initial drug concentration in the donor cell Concentration of the free drug Concentration of the ionized drug Maximum plasma concentration Concentration of the total drug Concentration...
... exploring Factors that influence transdermal and topical drug delivery may be divided into three categories: 1) drug related, 2) vehicle related and 3) skin related factorsDrug related factors ... the drug 21 Table 1.2 An overview of the drug- cyclodextrin inclusion research in transdermal drug delivery No Reference Formulations Drug Loftsson et al., 1995 HP- β-CD, RM- β-CD Acitretin 20 Drug- Cyclodextrin ... diffusion cell (human skin) - Drug quantity, partitioning from vesicle to the SC, drug release from the vesicle and diffusion of the free drug to the skin layers are some of the factors that influence...
... Highest increase in drug solubility was observed when the drug was in its degree of ionized form in RM β-CD, resulting in a 128-fold increase in the intrinsic solubility of the drugSurface tension ... In vitro Drug Release Studies The release characteristics were carried out in PBS The cumulative amount of the drug released from the drug loaded fibers is illustrated in Fig 4.4 Total drug content ... respectively, however surface tension of RM β-CD 0.01M was 57.5 ± 0.68 mN/m Phosphate buffer solutions had lower surface tension of 59.2 ± 0.42 mN /m, addition of RM βCD further decreased the surface tension...
... w/v PVA - No drug, (b) 10% w/v PVA, (c) 10%w/v PVA - 5% w/v PNIPAM, (d) 10% w/v PVA - 10% w/v PNIPAM, (e) 10% w/v PNIPAM and (f) 10% w/v PNIPAM - No drug All formulations contain drug unless otherwise ... LCST, the polymer is stable and the drug release is slow, however at higher temperatures the polymer collapses thereby enhancing drug release (Kato et al., 2000) Drug release from PVA fibers was ... extensively studied as controlled drug delivery systems (Han et al., 2006; Wang et al., 2003; Kim and Kim 2002; Kono et al., 1999) Levothyroxine (T4), a model drug, is a synthetic hormone administered...
... skin surface then release the drug from the carrier and diffuse to allow the drug through the skin Therefore both drug and carrier characteristics can influence the permeation rate of the drug ... hydrophobic drugs (Yokomizo 1996) Results of the permeation study suggest that the solubility of the drug in SC lipids and the partitioning of the drug molecule from the vesicles to skin may be key factors ... of a drug across the skin (Elsayed et al., 2006; Barry 2001) Greater drug permeation from cerosomes could be due to free uncapsulated diclofenac sodium, thus favoring drug uptake into skin Drug...
... 2010, factors, the role of biological factorsaffecting the drug absorption, distribution, metabolism or deletion has been investigated [1-9] Till now, the most significant biological factors ... genotype on the kinetics of tacrolimus in renal transplant recipients The drug dose and level, the drug dose-adjusted level and the drug volume of distribution values are analyzed based on the presence ... is represented by n variables (within-subjects factors) Categorical factors are used to divide study population into subgroups (between-subjects factors) and 96 continuous variables are used as...
... after taking everything into consideration, we decided to choose and study the project: “THE FACTORSAFFECTING MONTHLY EXPENDITURE OF FTU’S STUDENT” Although the government has tried to implement ... that multicollinearity does not exist - Variance Inflation Factors (VIF) method: The following result is obtained: Variance Inflation Factors Minimum possible value = 1.0 Values > 10.0 may indicate ... that multicollinearity does not exist + Variance Inflation Factors (VIF) method: The following result is obtained: Variance Inflation Factors Minimum possible value = 1.0 Values > 10.0 may indicate...
... that factors other than BMD operate to influence fracture risk, for example physiologic loading of vertebral bodies and the neuromuscular characteristics of trunk musculature Previously, the factors ... understanding of the complex aetiology of these fractures Therefore, the aim of this review is to highlight factors identified in the literature that may act to influence the risk of sustaining an osteoporotic ... multifactorial aetiology underlying osteoporotic vertebral fracture Bone, macroscopic, local and global factors may interact to influence the risk of sustaining a vertebral fracture Cellular activity...
... vocabulary learning of English for Specific Purposes and factorsaffecting vocabulary acquisition Research Questions What are the factorsaffecting ESP Vocabulary Learning at Hanoi Community College? ... develop implicit learning 1.3 Some factorsaffecting vocabulary acquisition 1.3.1 Intralexical factors: According to Schmitt and McCarthy (1997:142-153) intralexical factors that affect the learning ... acquisition and factorsaffecting vocabulary learning according to prestigious linguists and researchers This will serve as a base for the study to get its aim: finding out some factorsaffecting ESP...
... 4.1.2 The different affecting degrees of the learning factors studied Foreign language learning is a process that is affected by many factors In certain specific situations, those factors affect the ... that they can be divided into two groups: internal factors and external factors Weiner, B (qtd in Williams, M & Burden, R.L 1997) saw that internal factors arise from inside and external ones are ... learning factors “Many of us believe that learners have certain characteristics which lead to more or less successful language learning”, (Lightbown, P.M & Spada, N 1999) There are many factors affecting...
... vocabulary learning of English for Specific Purposes and factorsaffecting vocabulary acquisition Research Questions What are the factorsaffecting ESP Vocabulary Learning at Hanoi Community College? ... develop implicit learning 1.3 Some factorsaffecting vocabulary acquisition 1.3.1 Intralexical factors: According to Schmitt and McCarthy (1997:142-153) intralexical factors that affect the learning ... acquisition and factorsaffecting vocabulary learning according to prestigious linguists and researchers This will serve as a base for the study to get its aim: finding out some factorsaffecting ESP...
... equity costs and factors in emerging markets in general or Vietnam in particular 1.2 Research Objectives: The purpose of this thesis would be Indicating whether and how firm-specific factors relate ... would be suitable and used in this paper 3.2 Firm-level factors : 3.2.1 Beta: Beta (β) indicates the sensitivity of the company to market risk factors Beta represents the market risk for an asset ... model is more validity Similarly, we put other factors into model and check changes in p-value and Adjusted R-Square in order to check whether those factors have relationship with cost of equity...
... There are several factorsaffecting the students’ motivation in learning reading From the data analysis, they are the students’ factors, the teachers’ factors and reading material factors What is ... an agreement to some common factorsaffecting students' motivation These include students' factors, teacher's factor and reading materials factor 1.3.2.1 Students' Factors No one can deny that ... survey also reveals the reasons for the situation 4.1.2 FactorsAffecting the Students’ Motivation in Learning the Reading Skill 4.1.2.1 Students’ Factors 4.1.2.1.1 Limited Background Knowledge When...
... are as follows: To investigate the factorsaffecting speaking skill of the first year students at Vinh University To investigate the working mechanism of these factors on the students through which ... comprehensive one that can diagnose many factors that influences individuals The biggest advantage of this method is that at can assess the rate of different factorsaffecting students’ speaking skill ... competence at the very first stage To some extend, I try to conduct the study entitled “The factorsaffecting speaking skill of first year students at Vinh University and some suggested solutions...
... 92 Cost FactorsAffecting Productivity Automatic Product Removal Cavities in the mold can be laid out so that ... pieces/h) C B A C D Figure 3.55 Machine with a × 16 cavity stack mold for small containers 94 Cost FactorsAffecting Productivity Ejection Stroke, Air Assist The ejection method used in the mold will ... output of the mold if required only for a shorter period A conservatively estimated cycle time Factorsaffecting cycle time have been discussed in Section 3.3 3.8.1 Available Operating Time There...
... 72-cavity 3-plate mold for a small cap (a), and a runner for a simple but heavy product (b) 72 Cost FactorsAffecting Productivity As a rule, the shot weight SW should not be more than about 80% of the ... Note also that the condition of the screw is very important A worn screw (and/or 73 74 Cost FactorsAffecting Productivity barrel) will have greater clearances than when new, and therefore will ... the machine is not the limiting factor when trying to improve a mold’s productivity 76 Cost FactorsAffecting Productivity With the redesigned product, we now require 35 g · 12 cav · sh/min ·...
... 50 Cost FactorsAffecting Productivity Another example: a mold and machine worked perfectly, but occasionally, for several hours, produced pieces with surface blemishes that looked ... ensure that the cooling channels in the mold are free from sediments (lime, rust, etc.) 52 Cost FactorsAffecting Productivity is of great advantage The coolant must also be free from lime and dirt, ... the ejection and the cooling layout of the mold and the overall size of the mold 53 54 Cost FactorsAffecting Productivity The mold must be equipped with all features that are compatible with...
... which factors were focused on and techniques were used to increase the students’ involvement With regard to the factorsaffecting the students’ participation, the study focused on the student factors ... employment aspect Third, the study concentrates to find out the factors including teacher factors, student factors and other classroom factors hindering the students’ involvement in oral activities ... of factors originating from students, teachers, speaking activities and other classroom-related factors In the following sections, some of the major factors will be discussed I.1 Student factors...