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explain the function of each layer in the osi network model

INTERNET ADDRESS SPACE: ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF IPv4 AND IN THE DEPLOYMENT OF IPv6 pptx

INTERNET ADDRESS SPACE: ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF IPv4 AND IN THE DEPLOYMENT OF IPv6 pptx

Quản trị mạng

... forward them to the next physical network. IP addresses play a fundamental role in the functioning of the Internet. They identify (―who‖ role) participating devices on the network of networks ... In other words, once the cost of deploying IPv4 infrastructure – determined by the cost of obtaining the addresses themselves and the cost of designing and operating networks that use fewer ... DSTI/ICCP(2007)20/FINAL 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 2 MAIN POINTS 4 INTRODUCTION 7 I. AN OVERVIEW OF INTERNET ADDRESSING 12 Overview of major initiatives in Internet addressing and routing to-date...
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Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp

Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " Using FFS to enhance farmers'''' knowledge and skills in citrus production management in the process of implementing GAP in the South of Vietnam " docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... research so the input of Australian staff in the actual training program of TOT was minimal and did not warrant inclusion in the cost of the training. GAP Workshop in Binh Thuan (21-22/7/2008) ... not know the origin of their planting material. In both regions the use of mineral fertilisers was very high, with 95% of farmers reporting their use in the MD and 88% in the CC. Use of organic ... profit. It is fair to assume that just the saving in the cost of pesticide as a result of reduction in the number of sprays was higher than the investment made in FFS. Note: 1During the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: The effects of low pH on the properties of protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase and the organization of prolamellar bodies of maize (Zea mays) pot

Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: The effects of low pH on the properties of protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase and the organization of prolamellar bodies of maize (Zea mays) pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... form the NADP+-bound enzyme. The extent of the red-shift following the addition of different concentrations of NADPH was then used to estimate the efficiency of NADPH binding. The results of these ... PChlide in thissystem. The results of measurements of the effects of ATP, ADP,AMP and adenosine on the corresponding low pH-inducedblue-shift in the absorption maximum of maize PLB, made in the ... step is involved in pigment loading. The precise role of any possible PORkinase therefore still remains unclear. The main line of evidence for the existence of a POR-phosphatase is the observation...
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Tài liệu The Applicability of Remote Sensing in the Field of Air Pollution docx

Tài liệu The Applicability of Remote Sensing in the Field of Air Pollution docx

Điện - Điện tử

... radiation. The extent of the effect of its presence on the radiation spectrum, together with the resolution and signal-to-noise of the instrument, determine the accuracy of the measurement. In the ... is defined as the ratio of the slant column and the vertical column densities. For cases when the scattering can be ignored, i.e. for the retrieval of trace gases in the near-infrared, the air ... but the spatial coverage of the measurements is limited since it is dependent on the position of the extraterrestrial light source. Limb viewing delivers profiles in the stratosphere only. The...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Defining the Semantics of Verbal Modifiers in the Domain of Cooking Tasks" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... the final output which includes values for the starting time and duration of each of these actions. 65 Defining the Semantics of Verbal Modifiers in the Domain of Cooking Tasks Robin F. ... TotalTime. The number of inter- vals present during the total time period is calculated by dividing the total time period by the sum of the length of one incident of the action and the length of a ... context, in this case the cooking domain. Val- ues must be determined for each of the gradable terms, based on knowledge of typical values in the do- main. In the SEAFACT implementation these...
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Đề tài

Đề tài " Axiom A maps are dense in the space of unimodal maps in the Ck topology " doc

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... in Appendix 5.2 (Lemma 5.2).Thus, the combination of Lemma 2.4 in [dFdM], the results of [Koz] and of the proof of the renormalization theorem in [LvS] provides Theorem 2.3. The outline of the ... intersection of two disks of the sameradius in such a way that two points of the intersection of the boundaries of these disks are joined by I and the angle of this intersection at these points ... Υλ0∩ Y , where the closure of the interval Y iscontained in Ω, consists of finitely many points. In order to underline the main idea of the proof of this theorem we split itinto three parts....
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The Role of Rainfed Agriculture in the Future of Global Food Production doc

The Role of Rainfed Agriculture in the Future of Global Food Production doc

Tự động hóa

... trees. The largest plant height was obtained using linings of stone and marble. During the first year of the study, when the lining served only as mulch due to lack of rainfall, an increase of ... infiltration of water, it may also result in soil degradation in the form of increased erosion (Fall and Faye 1999). The development of new farming techniques may be useful in combating these ... harvesting; increasing crop yields in rainfed areas through agricultural research; and reforming policies and increasing investments in rainfed areas. WATER HARVESTING Water harvesting involves...
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The Role of Bank Capital in the Propagation of Shocks potx

The Role of Bank Capital in the Propagation of Shocks potx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... to them. In this context, this subsection considers the effects of a shock that arises in the bankingsector of our model and leads to exogenous declines in bank net worth. Following the theoretical ... satisfy the participation constraint for deposits while keeping the contract incentive-compatible. The left-hand side of the expression indicates that, as a result, the reliance on de-posits for ... to the banking sector The previous subsection analyzes how the banking sector, through the dynamics of bankcapital, affects the transmission of shocks. In recent years, however, episodes of increasedvolatility...
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A study on the translation of technical terms in the interface of common business website and their Vietnamese equivalent

A study on the translation of technical terms in the interface of common business website and their Vietnamese equivalent

Khoa học xã hội

... interface of business websites  Identifying the formation and meaning of English terms used in interface of business websites  Giving some sugguestions in translating technical terms in business ... is defined as a translation principle according to which a translator seeks to translate the meaning of the original in such as way that the TL wording will trigger the same impact on the TC ... as the original wording did upon the ST audience. They argue that “Frequently, the form of the original text is changed; but as long as the change follows the rules of back transformation in...
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Báo cáo

Báo cáo " Assessing effects of the waterholding bioproduct Lipomycin M on the amount of effective water in the soil " ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... water in the soil higher than that in the case of using only Lipomycin M. Similarly, the amounts of effective water in the soil samples cultivated tea and manured the bioproduct Lipomycin M are ... for the soil sample DC. Combination of the bioproduct, biofertilizer and NPK creates a higher amount of effective water than that in case of using only the bioproduct. 3. The amounts of effective ... improvement. The results of research on Lipomycin M ability to keep effective water in the soil of Me Linh District, Vinh Phuc Province show that in the soil samples cultivated traditional medicinal...
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Recent Large Service Acquisitions in the Department of Defense - Lessons for the Office of the Secretary of Defense pot

Recent Large Service Acquisitions in the Department of Defense - Lessons for the Office of the Secretary of Defense pot

Khoa học xã hội

... number of acquisitions covered in the study to six to test the robustness of the issues identified in the December briefing. In March 2002, OSD alsoasked RAND to draw on interim findings to ... in practice. The case studiesoffer the best insight into the execution of the two oldest acquisitions, the Army BSC and R2CSR programs. For the other four acquisitions, xxviiAcronyms and InitialismsAFMC ... attention in OSD. RAND agreed to exam-ine a variety of new large acquisitions of different kinds of services in different parts of the Department of Defense (DoD). Based on aninitial set of “pilot”...
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Everyone Is a Customer - A Proven Method for Measuring the Value of Every Relationship in the Era of Collaborative Business pot

Everyone Is a Customer - A Proven Method for Measuring the Value of Every Relationship in the Era of Collaborative Business pot

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... decisions. The important point is that the customers’ set of needs andwants (knowledge of, and access to, the best wines in the world)defines the community as opposed to a profile of who the indi-viduals ... merchants. Then we automate the buying processby allowing the buyer to access lots of other recommen-dations and opinions from other members of the com-munity so as to further refine buying decisions. The ... both the choreogra-pher (the builder of the community) and its business partnerscan make an acceptable profit. In other words, depending on the price of your products and services and the profit...
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THE IMPORTANCE OF BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS IN THE STUDY OF BIODIVERSITY pdf

THE IMPORTANCE OF BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS IN THE STUDY OF BIODIVERSITY pdf

Điện - Điện tử

... period. The collection took place in July 2006 in a large site in the nuclear zone of the REPSA The Importance of Biological Interactions in the Study of Biodiversity 384. How is the mosquito ... unfortunately, the heterogeneous geomorphology in the REPSA did not allow for the use of the same trapping technique in each habitat. For this reason, the most suitable technique for each kind of habitat ... selection in an environment such as a biofilm leads to the evolution of unequal interactions. Specific mutations in the genome of one species lead to adaptation to the presence of the other. The...
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Everyone Is a Customer - A Proven Method for Measuring the Value of Every Relationship in the Era of Collaborative Business pdf

Everyone Is a Customer - A Proven Method for Measuring the Value of Every Relationship in the Era of Collaborative Business pdf

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... Rhythm of Business, Inc. The Rhythm of Business is a registered trademark of The Rhythm of Business, Inc.â 2002 by The Rhythm of Business, Inc.Published by Dearborn Trade Publishing, a Kaplan Professional ... participation in the overall business structure, that is, in the community. In otherwords, each of these entities must believe that the benefits of col-laboration exceed the cost of membership. Each ... decisions. The important point is that the customers’ set of needs andwants (knowledge of, and access to, the best wines in the world)defines the community as opposed to a profile of who the indi-viduals...
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