... regarding NEMO and MANET, are also introduced, such as Multihoming, Route Optimization, and MANEMO 2.1 VANET Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET) are a particular case of MANET, but they are characterized ... software covers the VANET part ofthe testbed architecture (i.e., bottom part of Figure 3) 4.2.1 Data Acquisition and Postprocessing Fusion with AnaVANET An overview oftheexperimentalevaluation ... works as an IPerf server and MNN2 is the client IPerf reports the amount of transferred data and used bandwidth Additionally, the GPS patch appends location information (latitude and longitude) as...
... examination Serum analysis From the collected blood samples, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and total bilirubin levels were measured using a standard clinical ... Olympus, Japan) Statistical analysis All data (BW, food intake, blood chemistry, histological 33 grade, lipid area) are reported as a mean ± SD (n = 5) The data was assessed using one-way analysis of ... each treatment, the animals were given feed pellets and water ad libitum except on the day of necropsy Clinical evaluationand general appearances were noted once daily, and body weights and food...
... tích cực vay nợ (kết nghịch) => rủi ro tín dụng cao => người cho vay phản ứng nghịch khơng cho vay, kể người có rủi ro thấp thấp Rủi ro đạo đức (Moral Hazard): Xảy sau giao dịch Người vay có động ... quản lý Slide #14-6 Các quan điểm l a chọn cấu trúc tài Một công ty tài trợ cho dự án mơi theo cac cach: cách: 1.Vay nợ 2.Huy Huy động cổ phần tư tài trơ co phan va tự tai trợ Tài trợ cổ phần từ ... ò ) – Trong đo: đó: EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes) T : Ta es Taxes EBIT x (1- T)= Lợi nhuận sau thuế nợ vàø vốán cổå phầàn h ka : Chi phí vốn trung bình theo trọng số Nếu EBIT số giá...
... Web learning environment These icons were replicated at the top left corner ofthe corresponding page and again in a navigational menu bar that appears at the bottom of each page allowing the student ... appropriateness of graphics and icons, clarity and quality of information, suitability of external links, and clarity and perceived motivating and discussion promoting characteristics ofthe learning ... experienced while navigating through the site A suggested enhancement to the navigational capability ofthe site was a text-based replication of site navigation bar at the top of each page to make scrolling...
... know that the capacitance (stated in terms ofthe amount of charge (Q) stored at a given voltage drop (across the capacitor)) ofa capacitor is given by (1) (Note that: the SI unit of capacitance ... is the farad; farad = coulomb per volt; typical capacitances are measured in microfarads or picofarads) 5.2.1 The Virtual Capacitor To implement the law of Coulomb, a TinyOS application was developed ... 3A7 3A4 3A1 3A1 0 3A1 5 3A8 3A1 6 3A9 3A2 3A6 3A3 Figure 13: Spatial distribution ofthe individual success rate in the Castalia simulator categories: green = best, yellow, orange, and red (least...
... Communications and Networking stack, making the WMN appears just as another Ethernet link On the other hand, such an approach introduces additional encapsulation and processing overhead as a result of, ... Start Gateway and Start Relaying The former action sets the backhaul link associated with the new state as the default route to the Internet; moreover, the node starts advertising itself as candidate ... capable of taking into account wireless channel characteristics [11] and to multiradio/multichannel architecture capable of increasing the overall network capacity [12] Parallels activities aim...
... Modulation 2-PAM 4-QAM 4-QAM 16-QAM 16-QAM 64-QAM 64-QAM all measurement results are based on least-squares channel estimation The channel estimates andthe data symbols are passed to a max-log-MAP ... for a two-transmit-antenna transmission anda transmission on the first transmit antenna only The achievable data throughput ofthe second transmit antenna is a little bit lower than that ofthe ... perfect channel state information is available at the receiver, the × and × systems show the same performance; only at a large SNR, Alamouti coded transmission has a small advantage Since the system...
... runs The presented results are the mean ofthe tests The incremental addition of nodes in the network allows theevaluationof real deployment possibilities and drawbacks of each mechanism in the ... verification ofthe signatures in PACP is significant, increasing the variation ofthe delay achieved by the data packets and hence, considering jitter, we observe that both MMARP and PACP with ECDSA ... to the ad hoc nodes, assigning itself as a default multicast gateway, and informing about the path towards multicast sources in the fixed network Any ofthe ad hoc nodes may become an MIG at any...
... Animal Care” formulated by the National Society for Medical Reseacrh and “Guide for the Care andthe Use of Laboratory Animlas” prepared by the US Natinoal Academy of Sciences and published by the ... graded 1, andthe most prominent staining reaction Page of covering nearly the whole area ofthe specimen was classified as Grade was intermediate between and Statistical analysis Statistical analyses ... Group animals and in three ofthe Group animals, for a total of seven in the plain gauze tampon groups The ABS-soaked gauze tampon stopped bleeding in all Group-1 and -3 animals The mean bleeding...
... collection and analysis, and with DB collected all data All authors were involved in the development ofthe scale andthe interpretation ofthe results, helped draft the manuscript, and read and approved ... shoes, and sandals The range for each quantitative measure from the included footwear can be found in Table Intra-rater reliability Intra-rater ICCs and 95% LOAs for quantitative measures are shown ... effect the position ofthe foot in the shoe, forefoot height was also measured This measurement was taken at the level of both the first and fifth metatarsophalangeal joints andthe average of both...
... JMG and EK contributed to the interpretation ofthe analyses andthe drafting ofthe paper All authors have seen and approved the final draft Additional material Additional file DREAM PE Final ... interventions The study reported here was a theory-based process evaluationofa pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial design The trial evaluated the effectiveness and efficiency of an area wide ... prescribing statins (to lower cholesterol) As data about actual behaviour were not available at the level ofthe individual clinician (but only at the level of primary care practices), we used the measure...
... activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression) anda rating of ‘own general health’ by means ofa visual analogue ‘thermometer’ scale The EQ5D has shown a good validity and good test-retest reliability ... offered a personal day structure program made by the nursing staff in collaboration with the recreational therapist Exercise and music therapy can be part of this day program Psycho-education is also ... supervising the nursing staff and recreational therapist more intensively in their execution ofthe day structure program and behavioral management strategy This support takes place in a regular staff...
... value ofthe object These magnification measurements were repeated in separate experiments andthe mean value for all ofthe diameters of that particular circle at that particular distance was taken ... image ratio was All subsequent ratios were therefore larger than the calibration value and represented the magnification ofthe object Magnification was calculated by repeatedly measuring the ... on the image appearance within the Field of View (FOV) and Light intensity obscuring parts ofthe image Note the barrel appearance ofthe graph paper at the periphery in image "A" while in image...
... hyperlactatemia have a higher rate of complications anda longer hospital stay than patients with normal lactate levels, and that adrenaline use and hyperglycemia are independent risk factors ... glycogenolysis and glycolysis, ultimately leading to an increase in ATP levels, as well as an activation of Na+/K+-ATPase This leads to the consumption of ATP andthe generation of ADP, stimulation of phosphofructokinase, ... University of Luebeck, Germany 20 16 17 Elwatidy AMF, Fafalah MA, Bukhari EA, Aljubair KA, Syed A, Ashmeg AK, Alfagih MR: Antegrade cristalloid cardioplegia vs antegrade/retrograde cold and tepid...
... been investigated in tendinopathies These cytokines are part of intricate inflammatory signaling pathways and also impact the prostaglandin pathway, as IL and TNF increase COX, and thus PGE2 ... external loads applied to a body σ = F /A, where F = force applied andA = cross-sectional area Young’s modulus The measure ofthe stiffness of an elastic material that may be calculated from the ... mechanical loading, but may be susceptible to pathology and injury as a result ofa variety of factors Although the understanding of tendons has advanced greatly, major voids in the knowledge of...
... dyslipidemia and cardiovascular diseases, which are comparatively more lethal A number oftherapeutic choices are available for the management ofthe disease; however, none are free of disadvantages Pharmacological ... members of an ethnic/racial group with a high prevalence of diabetes such as Hispanic Americanw, Native Americans, African-Americans, and Pacific Islanders Study has shown that gestational diabetes ... evaluate whether these effectsof CGA are associated with the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and try to determine the possible upstream target(s) that activate(s) CGA-mediated...
... area postrema, and medial nucleus tractus solitarius, with additional areas of binding found in the habenular nuclei, dorsomedial nucleus ofthe hypothalamus, and central amygdala (Moran et al., ... enhanced startle, whereas chemical lesions ofthe ventral hippocampus andthe amygdala failed to block CRH-enhanced startle Validity of Acoustic Startle as a Model of Anxiety Animal models of ... 1990) These can be attenuated by antipanic pharmacological agents such as antidepressants (van Megen et al., 1997) and by CCK2 antagonists such as L-365260 (Bradwejn et al., 1994) Panic attacks and...