... painted
Progressive infinitive
Active
Active perfect
to be painting
to have been painting
Gerund
Active
Passive
Active perfect
Passive perfect
painting
being painted
having painted ...
having painted
having been painted
Participle: Present
perfect
past
Active
Passive
Active
Passive
painting
being painted
having painted
having been painted
painted
[Rayevska, ...
following, for instance, is non-finites of the regular verb: to paint
Non-progressive
infinitive
Active
Passive
Active perfect
Passive perfect
to paint
to be painted
to have painted...
... variation is introduced in the model by dividing the total
device length into smaller sections. For each section the carrier density is assumed to remain
constant along the longitudinal direction. ... three main non-
radiative recombination mechanisms in semiconductor are:
- The linear recombination due to the transfer of the electron energy to the thermal
energy (in the form of phonons). ... equations are linking the driving current, the
carrier density and the photon density. Figure 1 represents the model elementary section. It
includes ports representing the input and output photon...
... construction.
Simple Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is the same as that of
the main active verb.
OTHER GERUND
COMBINATIONS INPASSIVE
VOICE
Active: S + V + O + V-ing
Passive: S + V + Being ... liking/loving/wanting/wishing + Object + infinitive form their passive
with the passive infinitive.
Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2
Passive: S + V + O + To Be + PP
EX: He wants someone to ... be used.
OTHER INFINITIVE
COMBINATIONS INPASSIVE
VOICE
With advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + Indirect Object + infinitive +
Object, we have two ways of making the passive voice.
<2>Active:...
... Other infinitive combinations inpassive voice
Verbs of linking/loving/wanting/wishing + Object + infinitive form
their passive with the passive infinitive.
Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive ... inpassive voice, you need an
impersonal construction – therefore this passive is
called Impersonal Passive.
Example: he says – it is said
Impersonal Passive is not as common in English as in ... Other infinitive combinations after the passive :
After
acknowledge/assume/believe/claim/consider/estimate/feel/find/know/
report/say/think/understand …, we use the infinitve construction.
Simple...
... English-speaking contest last month.
-> An English-speaking contest was hold…
19. They make Roll Royce cars in England.
-> Roll Royce cars are made in England
20. They grow rice in China.
... lot of questions at the interview…
B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
D. A lot of questions will be ... should have offered Tom the job.
D. I think the job should have been offered Tom
Passivevoice (keys)
I. Change the following sentences into passive voice
1. The gardener has planted some trees....
... Being + Past Participle.
Was, Were
Ex:
1. He is asking me a lot of questions.
- I am being asked a lot of questions.
2. She was doing her homework at that time.
- Her homework was being done ... will ask you several questions.
- You will be asked several questions.
12. The police are holding him for further questioning.
- He is being held for further questioning by the police.
13. My ... can’t be opened.
15. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.
- All the dinner had been eaten before the conversation was finished.
16. Did the clown make you laugh a...
... answer this question.
- (P) This question can’t be answered.
- (A) They haven’t done anything.
- (P) Nothing has been done.
EXERCISES
Change these sentences into the passivevoice
1. Nobody ... Mary had gone away.
- (P1) It was thought that Mary had gone away.
- (P2) Mary was thought to have gone away.
IV. Cấu trúc đại từ bất định: No one, Nobody, Nothing,………
Ex: - (A) No one can ... VOICE + EXERCISES
Change these sentences into the passivevoice
1. We weren’t sent any tickets.
2. Has my bedroom been decorated?
3. Were you disturbed in the night?
4. She hasn’t been invited...
... bound-
ing protocol. In SecureComm ’05: Proceedings of the
First International Conference on Security and Privacy for
Emerging Areas in Communications Networks, pages 67–
73, Washington, DC, ... bounding. In Proc. of the
Workshop on Positioning, Navigation and Communication
(WPNC), 2010.
[28] J Y. Lee and R. Scholtz. Ranging in a Dense Multipath
Environment Using an UWB Radio Link. IEEE ... emitted by the car in its integrity. The proce-
dure for opening and starting the engine of the car remains
the same as discussed above.
Using the concept of analog up and down conversion al-
lows the...
... regulations.
The verbs believe, expect, feel, hope, know, report, say, think etc are used in the
following passive patterns in personal and impersonal constructions.
ã subject (person) + passive ... –
inf (personal construction)
The police report that she is in France.
She is reported to be in France.
ã it + passive verb + that-lause
(impersonal construction)
It is reported that she is in ... Turn the following sentences into the passive as in the example:
1. They think he is lying.
He …is thought to be lying…. It …is thought that he is lying…
2. They believe he got lost in the forest.
He...
... / going / done / drug / soon
A. Further tests are going to done on the drug soon.
B. Further tests are going to do on the drug soon.
C.Further tests are going to be done on the drug soon. ... now in hospital.
A. who injured in the accident
B. was injured in the accident.
C. who was injured in the accident
D. whom she injured.
33.The robbers attacked the police from behind. ... behind
D. The robbers are attacked from behind
34. They have to hold the meeting in this narrow room.
A. The meeting had to be hold in this narrow room.
B.The meeting has to be hold in...
... bottle.
5. They are learning English in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
7. No one had told me about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number
9. My students will bring the children home. ... these yes-no questions into passive voice:
26. Is English taught here?
27. Will she be invited to you wedding party?
28. Has the work been finished by Tom?
29. Were some exercises given by ... rumored the man was still living.
61. People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love
of adventure.
62. They reported that the troops were coming.
63. People believed...
... time.
a.was doing b.did c.was being done d.is being done
11.This house ____________ since last month.
a.was built b.built c.has built d.has been built
12.All the main streets in this city __________ ... built/were built
c.are building/were built d.were built/were being built
2.The new computer system ________ next year.
a.is installing b.will install c.is being installed d.installs
3.The report ...
a.are being widened b.were being widened
c.widen d.are widening
13.They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
a.The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness.
b.The meeting...
... seat ?
A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken
9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think .
A. we are following B. we are being followed
C. we are followed D. we are being following
10. We’re ... solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
23. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something
right now.”
A. is doing B. is do C. is being doneD. has been doing
24. The university ... by tuition
income.
A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported
25. This picture by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted
C. was being painted D. had been painted...