... questioning the method, and a typical response could be "because that's the way it's always been done - it's the way I learned and look, now I'm a professor" The point being, themethod is institutionalized ... features of the Grammar Translation Method are as follows: (1) Classes are taught in the mother tongue, with little active use of the target language (2) Much vocabulary is taught in the form of ... or universities even in the past 10 years or so may remember many of the teaching techniques listed above for the Grammar Translation Method They may also recall that the language learning experience...
... not backwashing them The analysis of filtered outflow water was based on the official test methods of water pollution4), Standard Methods5), and the Japanese waterworks test methods6; each-item ... backwash methods as in Table And through a test of the minimum fluidization, the study has measured head loss values, and regarded as the minimum fluidization velocity the time when their measurements ... 4.1ⅹ104∼1.5ⅹ107CFU/㎖ The above experimental results put together, seasonlessly, on the first day after backwashing, HPC increases and then gradually decreases; the longer days of operation, the higher...
... sludge samples was quantified using the quantitative PCR and the FISH methods respectively The protocol for the quantitative PCR method is as described in the previous section Template DNA extracted ... Figure Comparison of the quantification results of laboratory-scale and full-scale activated sludge by the quantitative PCR method and by the FISH method, and their correlation The results from laboratory-scale ... and by the FISH method (Figure 3) The quantification results by both of the methods had a statistically significant correlation (R2=0.6871, n=30, p
... check to see if or not the contact of the bar with the wall on the right will occur To this, we imagine the wall on the right is removed and calculate the displacement at the right end, PL EA (6.0 ... throughout the notes This online document is based on the lecture notes developed by the author since 1997 for the undergraduate course on the FEM in the mechanical engineering department at the University ... given problems Can interpret and evaluate the quality of the results (know the physics of the problems) Be aware of the limitations of the FEM (don’t misuse the FEM - a numerical tool) FEA of an...
... a snake.were / wouldn't want 14 My brother managed to kill the snake just at the time when I (be) almost exhausted If he (be) a little late, I (kill) by the snake.was / had been / would have ... a snake 14 My brother managed to kill the snake just at the time when I (be) had been almost exhausted If he (be) had been a little late, I (kill) would have been killed by the snake 15 Had I ... in a snake 14 My brother managed to kill the snake just at the time when I were almost exhausted If he had beena little late, I would have killed by the snake 15 Had I know you were ill, I (visit)would...
... = 150 N Problem 2-17 Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force F R Express the result in terms of the magnitudes of the components F and F and the angle φ Solution: F R = F ... FR = From the figure, tan ( θ ) = F1 sin ( φ ) F + F cos ( φ ) Problem 2-18 If the tension in the cable is F1, determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force acting on the pulley ... Problem 2-20 The plate is subjected to the forces acting on members A and B as shown Determine the magnitude of the resultant of these forces and its direction measured clockwise from the positive...
... goods, hypothetical, stated preference methods were preferred to capture the value of these Among the stated preference methods the choice experiment method was deemed preferable to the contingent ... aggregating the average WTP over the population of the municipality and comparing this figure to the operating and upgrading costs of the STP The result of this revealed that the annual taxes the residents ... estimate the benefits that may be generated by the improvements in the technology of the STP to increase the quality of water deposited into the Ganga (from primary to secondary treatment) and the...
... including the stock market, into a sharp decline The question at the start of 2008 was whether the sharp slowdown of the housing market combined with the problems of the credit markets would lead the ... On the horizontal scale, positive numbers lie to the right of the vertical axis (to the right of the origin) and negative numbers lie to the left of it The point at which the graph intersects the ... response there is in Y (the variable on the vertical axis) when X (the variable on the horizontal axis) changes The slope of a line between two points is the change in the quantity measured on the...
... to express either the wild-type or mutant proteins, and incubated the cells 3222 in the presence or absence of tunicamycin Drug treatments resulted in the accumulation of forms of the mutant proteins ... the triple mutant fractionated with a lower molecular mass than the wild-type protein, and either the single or double mutants This lower molecular mass form appeared to be the same size as the ... introducing the N234A mutation into the pEP7–HFE-N130A–HA plasmid The HFE NN234/110AA mutant was made by introducing the N110A mutation into the pEP7–HFE-N234A–HA plasmid For simplicity, the proteins...
... increase further the overall size of the book and we therefore have eliminated some redundant material Further, the reader will notice the present subdivision into three volumes, in which the ®rst ... was the ®rst dealing with the ®nite element method, provided the base from which many further developments occurred The expanding research and ®eld of application of ®nite elements led to the ... practitioners to the modern concepts of ®nite element methods In Volume we stress the relationship between the ®nite element method and the more classic ®nite dierence and boundary solution methods We...
... Emeritus and Director of the Institute for Numerical Methods in Engineering at the University of Wales, Swansea, UK He holds the UNESCO Chair of Numerical Methods in Engineering at the Technical University ... using the ®nite element method by K Morgan, O Hassan and N.P Weatherill at the Institute for Numerical Methods in Engineering, University of Wales Swansea, UK (see K Morgan, O Hassan and N.P Weatherill, ... Weatherill, `Why didn't the supersonic car ¯y?', Mathematics Today, Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematics and Its Applications, Vol 35, No 4, 110±114, Aug 1999) The Finite Element Method Fifth edition...
... of the ¯uid mechanics problems lie The present volume is devoted entirely to ¯uid mechanics and uses in the main the methods introduced in Volume However, it then enlarges these to deal with the ... In the above the term Q represents any external sources of the quantity being admitted to the system and also the reaction loss or gain which itself is dependent on the concentration The ... avoid this diculty we modify the discontinuity of the Wià part of the weighting function to occur within the element1 and thus avoid the discontinuity at the node in the manner shown in Fig 2.3...
... use the J -matrix method as a universal approach for the description of the process involving the ionization of atoms They succeed in addressing the difficult problem of correctly describing the ... generalization of the J -matrix method to any convenient L -basis, without any significant loss of the advantages provided by themethod [14] (5) Vanroose et al [15] enhanced the method, especially in the treatment ... the complete basis Furthermore, in the spirit of the R-matrix method, Heller and Yamani proposed that the potential representation be limited to a finite subset of the complete basis This is the...
... template The activated carbon (2 g) was placed on the AAO template Then, the crucible was covered with a graphite lid, placed in the hot zone inside the alumina tube, as shown in Fig The chamber ... SiC, the emission peak for b-SiC nanowires is obviously shifted to the blue The emergence of the peak with a blueshift is due to the existence of oxygen defects in the amorphous layer, the special ... Fig The image shows the nanopores on the surface with an average pore diameter of about 50 nm, which are connected to each other to form the nanonetwork Fig 3a Fig Schematic illustration of synthesized...
... is the mass of the gas in the bulb; cpg , the specific heat of the gas; mw , the mass of the wall of the bulb; cpw , the specific heat of the wall; hf , the heat transfer coefficient between the ... first law of thermodynamics as The rate of increase of the energy of the system is equal to the difference between the rate at which energy enters the system and the rate at which the system does ... (2.15) where L is the length of the pipe section; D, the diameter of the pipe section and µ, the dynamic viscosity of the fluid and the subscript k, indicates the element number The mass flux rate...
... of the ¯uid mechanics problems lie The present volume is devoted entirely to ¯uid mechanics and uses in the main the methods introduced in Volume However, it then enlarges these to deal with the ... In the above the term Q represents any external sources of the quantity being admitted to the system and also the reaction loss or gain which itself is dependent on the concentration The ... avoid this diculty we modify the discontinuity of the Wià part of the weighting function to occur within the element1 and thus avoid the discontinuity at the node in the manner shown in Fig 2.3...