examples of ethical issues in research studies
HIV in pregnancy - ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 08:20
... existing guide-
lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association,
1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv-
ing human subjects of ... Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in
Developing Countries Workshop Participants, 1999), and the risk of
anaemia (Halsey, 1997).
In a consensus statement (Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in ... information. I submit that in the case of anonymized testing, and in
the case of ‘routine’ voluntary named testing, consent is often vitiated by a
lack of understanding and information, and sometimes...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Ethical.Issues.in.Maternal-Fetal.Medicine.Mar.2002.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 10:54
... disability, in the context of ethical issues in
withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatment
implies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create ... testing and
termination when there is no other means of avoiding intolerable suVering
on the part of the child and family. She was actually a member of the working
party of the Royal College of ... pre-embryos.
31Overview
Ethical issues in
maternal–fetal medicine
Edited by
Donna L. Dickenson
John Ferguson Professor of Global Ethics, University of Birmingham, UK
into existence is a type of beneWt, failing...
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Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 08:20
... and stimulating debate.
15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning
Conclusion
Cloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of
ethical dilemmas in the new ... revolution in the treatment of
subfertile men which involves micro-injecting the egg with a single sperm,
and pre-implantation diagnosis, a genetic diagnostic technique involving
biopsy of the embryo in ... diminished sense
of individuality and personal autonomy, belong to the same analysis.
156 F. Shenfield
trates on practical issues, within the context of licensing clinics for testing
speciWc inherited...
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Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 08:20
... future
Balance of
probability <50% of
normality
Balance of
probability >50% of
normality
Figure 21.1. Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped
neonates – in the ... becomes absolutely certain of the
outcome, except in retrospect. At what stage ‘the balance of probability’
34 1Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment
results of the autopsy and how ... the principle of double eVect, whereby giving a medicine with the
primary intent to hasten death is illicit but giving a medicine to relieve
suVering, which may have the side eVect of hastening...
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The fewer the better. Ethical issues in multiple gestation
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 08:20
... to ‘termina-
tion’. Although ‘termination’ is the more honest description, a fair and
adequate deWnition of the procedure needs to include the aim of maintaining
the pregnancy by preserving some ... point.) In the light of these
limitations, the most common method of terminating some of the embryos
or fetuses in a multiple gestation is direct termination at 9 to 12 weeks
through transabdominal ... spe-
cialized training in infertility treatment can and do prescribe infertility drugs
without utilizing techniques that would minimize the risk of high-order
multiples. Whether administered by generalists...
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Tài liệu Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome: Current Issues in Research and Management ppt
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 04:20
... recent
discovery and introduction into clinical
practice of selective inhibitors of COX-2
(celecoxib and rofecoxib) that are devoid of
gastrointestinal toxicity yet maintain a high
anti-inflammatory ... measurement of short half-life
proteins (transferrin and transthyretin) and
analysis of urinary metabolites (creatinine), but
many of these are of limited value among
cancer patients because of the ... Nabilone (in Canada) have been
used as antiemetics in cancer, with many
studies demonstrating their efficiency in
treating chemotherapy-induced nausea and
vomiting.
90
Several studies of THC in advanced...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health pptx
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 10:20
... the “frame” of
numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per
thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing since 1950. ... some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e.,
findings), and influences on the dissemination of research findings? Are some sources, types,
and targets of ... placing those who investigate such risks in a position of conflicting
interests?
Module 7: Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health
186
Case Study 4: Part 3
In arguing...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Nursing ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 14:20
... Library.
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data
Ethical Issues in Nursing/edited by Geoffrey Hunt. p. cm.—(Professional
ethics) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Nursing ethics. ... what
sense of best? Clinical best? Moral best?
Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming to
the fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn
in chapter ... discovery in the
GEOFFREY HUNT 11
Noddings’ work might be expected to have something important to say
for nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical
caring and maintains...
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Ethical issues in social work pdf
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 04:20
... recent example of the apparent failure to grasp this distinction
is evident in the Report of the Panel of Inquiry into the Circumstances
Surrounding the Death of Jasmine Beckford, in which the ... forming the ‘classic’ phase in the
formulation of social work values had a common interest in elucidating
codifiable sets of principles. Probably the most influential of these was the
‘seven principles ... 22
Differing goals 32
3 Ethical issues in social work research
Geraldine Macdonald and Kenneth Macdonald
46
Introduction 46
Social work and research 46
Research methods and social work 49
Research interpretation...
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Ethical Issues in Journalism and the Media potx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 06:20
...
restrictions of any sort, however inspiring the idea of moral principles and ethical codes
of conduct might initially sound?
In Britain the media are restricted by the criminal laws of official ... hereafter invented, including
photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission
in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication ... series:
Ethical Issues in Nursing
Edited by Geoffrey Hunt
Ethical Issues in Social Work
Edited by Richard Hugman and David Smith
Genetic Counselling
Edited by Angus Clarke
The Ground of Professional...
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Tài liệu The Insider’s Guide to PR: Chapter 6 PR IN PRACTICE The following case studies are examples of PR pptx
Ngày tải lên :
13/12/2013, 04:15
... Placement of Safe-T and H-Squad cartoons in the Beano and Dandy.
ã Parents targeted through a feature on GMTV.
ã Anecdotes of food poisoning from the stars of Hollyoaks placed in teen magazines.
ã Research ... wording for an
amendment to the Bill.
ã Identifying and briefing key Parliamentarians who would campaign in favour of
the amendment and table it on the floor of the House of Commons. This
included ... piece was
also shown on all in- bound Emirate flights during the tournament.
ã Sales increased by 34%, including 40% growth in the education sales sector,
reflecting increased brand appeal to younger...
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Tài liệu ISSUES IN THE INTEGRATION OF RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEMS FOR CLIMATE RESEARCH pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 07:20
... of the National Research Council.
National Academy of Sciences
National Academy of Engineering
Institute of Medicine
National Research Council
INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN ... president of the National Academy of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of
eminent members of appropriate professions ... systems, individu-
ally and collectively, toward developing and maintaining a credible integrated climate observing system.” The “Post-2002” report (NRC,
1999b) determined that “ensuring continuity of...
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