... naturally as z(x) = exp( z yEY x)) (4) i ~,Veuse a separate model for each ambiguityclass AC (which actually appeared in the training data) of each of the 13 morphological categories The final PAC(Yix) ... those features which have actually appeared in the training data more than a certain number of times Using ambiguity classes instead of unique values of morphological categories for evaluating ... of ambiguity, even across major POS categories For example, most of the Czech nouns can form singular and plural forms in all seven cases, most adjectives can (at least potentially) form all (4) ...
... Boston, Mass, a USA, 2003 33 V Lakshmikantham and A S Vatsala, “Hybrid systems on time scales,” Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, vol 141 , no 1-2, pp 227–235, 2002 34 E R Kaufmann and ... Y N Raffoul, “Periodic solutions fora neutral nonlinear dynamical equation on atime scale,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 319, no 1, pp 315–325, 2006 35 R Agarwal, M ... pp 341 – 347 , 2009 31 M Bohner and A Peterson, Dynamic Equations on Time Scales, Birkh¨ user, Boston, Mass, USA, 2001 a 32 M Bohner and A Peterson, Advances in Dynamic Equations on Time Scales,...
... doi:10.1021/ja050 044 d M Majumder, N Chopra, R Andrews, B.J Hinds, Nature 43 8, 44 (2005) doi:10.1038 /43 844 a J.K Holt, H.G Park, Y Wang, M Stadermann, A. B Artyukhin, C.P Grigoropoulos, A Noy, O Bakajin, ... transformed data sets achieve better performance and faster convergence in general There are many transformation procedures that can be applied to a data set [22] In this study, the all data sets (i.e., ... functions assigned to each input of the ANFIS was arbitrarily set to 2, therefore the rule number is 16 The ANFIS used here contains a total of 1 04 fitting parameters, of which 24 are premise parameters...
... Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 2 04, no 3, pp 840 –853, 1996 K Gopalsamy, Stability and Oscillations in Delay Differential Equations of Population Dynamics, vol 74 of Mathematics ... t1 > ln 2a3 mM r mM − r mM z4 t2 > ln r mM a4 A2 mM c2 m2 c2 m2 mM 4a3 mM A1 d1 − r − a3 A1 a3 A1 c2 m2 : δ3 , 4a4 mM A2 d2 − r − r mM 2 a4 A2 2a4 mM : 4 , 3.32 where A1 exp{z1 ξ1 }, A2 exp{z3 ... a neutral nonlinear dynamical equation on atime scale,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 319, no 1, pp 315–325, 2006 15 R E Gaines and J L Mawhin, Coincidence Degree, and...
... future offspring of some animal i of the parent population is equal to and the variance given the performances of all the ,i d Y ofa animals is where us and vs are parts of equation (42 ), and Cs are ... animals have Ud and v genotypic values, and are related by Add Genotypic values of parents d and offsprings are related via A d It can be shown that the conditional expectation ofa performance ... are given numerical values after estimates of genetic values and of variance components are available General formulae can be derived that take into account all performances of the whole pedigree,...
... in machine learning Associative classification aims to detect relationships between categorical variables and large datasets This enables identification of hidden patterns in large databases Associative ... interpretable set of rules than traditional classification approaches [28,29] Analysis of the genetic distance variations, VESPA, and relative Shanon entropy (Table 1, Figure and Additional files and ... databases Associative classification aims to discover a small set of rules in the database, called class association rules, to form an accurate classifier The accuracy of the rules is measured by their...
... (–) random pore model surface parameter (–) char residence time (s) time constant for bottom ash removal (s) time constant for fly ash removal (s) char conversion time (s) catalytic deactivation ... Average reactivity values for steam (A) and CO2 (B) gasification from TGA data and the reactivities calculated from fitted kinetic parameters using Eq (7) and Eq (6) [9] The three parallel reaction ... predictionfor the conversion rate of four sets of TGA reactivity data from sawdust While this parallel reaction model can accurately predict the reactivity and conversion timeof biomass char...
... principles and applications in aerospace medicine Aviat Space Environ Med 2007, 78:973-978 Thibeault C, Evans A; Air Transport Medicine Committee, Aerospace Medical Association: Emergency medical kit for ... Critical Care Vol 13 No Ruskin aerospace medical researchers, and the traveling public Sand and colleagues’ study should serve as a template for future research in this important area Competing ... kit for commercial airlines: an update Aviat Space Environ Med 2007, 78: 1170-1171 European Joint Aviation Authorities: JAR-OPS1, Commercial Air Transportation (Aeroplanes), Global Engineering...
... lãnh đạo vấn, ý định cấu lại doanh nghiệp họ kinh tế cạnh tranh toàn cầu kinh tế Việt Nam ch a hoàn toàn mở c a để doanh nghiệp cạnh tranh cách tự do, bình đảng Thứ hai, tác giả tiếp tục phân tích ... văn mà thay vào mô hình đại h a đề xuất áp dụng cho doanh nghiệp Tác giả ch a đề cập đến hạn chế nghiên cứu gợi mở, gợi ý cho hướng nghiên cứu việc đ a mô hình đại việc đại h a tai Việt Nam Tuy ... ngh a Trong khuôn khổ môn học Phương pháp nghiên cứu khoa học, nhóm phân công phân tích báo cáo nghiên cứu có đề tài "State-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Vietnam - Strategic direction fora society...
... Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, Los Alamos National Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the Department of ... SUSANNA CLARENDON, Financial Associate PANOLA GOLSON, Project Assistant ANA-MARIA IGNAT, Project Assistant SHANNA LIBERMAN, Project Assistant NAE = National Academy of Engineering viii Acknowledgments ... phenomena a collaborative effort was started between PNGV and Sandia National Laboratories to address real -time particulate diagnostics for size, number density, and volume fraction Real -time measurements...
... and awards including: Alfred Noble Prize; Gzowski Medal and Duggan Medal and Prize, Engineering Institute of Canada; Golden Plate Award, American Academy of Achievement; International Award of ... http://www.nap.edu/catalog/ 645 8.html ACRONYMS 40 Acronyms DOE U.S Department of Energy FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency INEEL Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration ... to an LSWTF are available that could potentially provide much of the same data A variety of tools for research on wind-resistant structures are available, including analysis, numerical computation,...
... Gerhard Hummer, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health Dr Tobias submitted a proposal as a Principal Investigator foratime allocation ... non-commercial research community The work of the National Research Council committee to evaluate proposals fortime allocations was supported by a contract between D.E Shaw Research and the National Academy ... Time on Anton, a supercomputer specially designed and built by D.E Shaw Research (DESRES) that allows for dramatically increased molecular dynamics simulations compared to other currently available...
... argument of aj , 5) ACaj : aj is the continuation argument of , 6) CAaj : is the continuation argument of aj , 7) = aj : and aj are labeled as the same role label, and 8) ∼ aj : and aj are labeled as ... category and single character category path from the first argument to the second argument absolute accuracy improvements on hand-crafted and automatic parsing data 2.1 Predictionof Thematic Rank Ranking ... labeling aj as ” ”, identification of thematic rank can be formulated as a classification problem De- Re-ranking Models for SRC Toutanova et al (2008) empirically showed that global information is...
... Geneva 2003 ii Manual of basic techniques fora health laboratory WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Manual of basic techniques fora health laboratory — 2nd ed 1.Clinical laboratory ... Glassware and equipment for laboratory use Manual of basic techniques fora health laboratory Setting up a peripheral health laboratory (b) 35 36 Manual of basic techniques fora health laboratory Table ... 10 Manual of basic techniques fora health laboratory Setting up a peripheral health laboratory 11 Setting up a peripheral health laboratory 2.1 Plan ofa peripheral medical laboratory 2.1.1 A...
... ) and active-strategy scores, continually injects stochasticity We run P (t) through a trial thirdparty game to generate an estimate of S0 and S1 at each timestep, the number of active strategies ... of strategies in play is comparable to the total number available, and where r ∼ 0.5 In addition to producing realistic dynamical features such as in Fig 1, this regime yields many of the statistical ... predicting a or respectively Provided the black-box game’s strategy space is reasonably well covered by the agents’ random choice of initial strategies, any bias towards a particular outcome in the active...
... dramatic decline in inflation began at atime when many were forecasting that high inflation was a permanent part of America’s future The disinflation also began when there were large federal ... generations Demographers say that fora population to be stable, it needs to produce an average of 2.1 children for each woman of childbearing age A higher fertility rate means that the population ... financial markets Preface xv No Time to Panic It is easy to paint a disaster scenario of the consequences of an aging population, as we have just seen and will examine in more detail in Chapter...
... 266 A Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Suez and separates the continents of Africa and Asia aA b connects c separates d of > a 267 Ships sailing in Europe to Asia once ... they also came from England many years ago a In b much c because d also > b 240 Jim gets up at half past seven everyday, has breakfast at eight o'clock, and starts works at half past nine a at ... the Navy c the Navy had him as an officer d did service in the Navy as an officer > b If one of the participants in a conversation wonders no real communication has taken place a what said...
... motivated by Ceng et al [2], Takahashi and Zembayashi [ 14] , Takahashi and Zembayashi [9], the main aim of this paper is to introduce and investigate a new iterative method for finding a solution of ... et al Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2011, 2011:91 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/91 Page of 11 and Takahashi [10] and Takahashi et al [13], Takahashi and ... 11 Honda, T, Takahashi, W, Yao, JC: Nonexpansive retractions onto closed convex cones in Banach spaces Taiwanese J Math 14, 1023–1 046 (2010) 12 Kohsaka, F, Takahashi, W: Generalized nonexpansive...
... that (i) {x Î P (a, a, b): a (x) >a} ≠ ∅ and a (Ax) >a for x Î P (a, a, b); (ii) ||Ax|| afor x Î P (a, a, c) with ||Ax|| >b Then, A has at least three fixed points ... http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/5 Page 11 of 11 Author details College of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ... exists a constant a > such that f (u) > a (( θ )q ϕ(1) )a , L afor u ∈ [a, ] θ Then, BVP (Equation 1) has at least three positive solutions Proof For the sake of applying the Leggett-Williams fixed...
... and F1 are weaker than f1 Therefore, both Theorems 1.1 and 1.2 generalize Theorem A by relaxing conditions f1 and f2 When F n, x is subquadratic at infinity, as far as the authors are aware, there ... for second-order discrete boundary value problems,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 320, no 2, pp 649 –661, 2006 12 M Ma and Z Guo, “Homoclinic orbits and subharmonics for ... will obtain the critical points of I by using the Mountain Pass Theorem We recall it and a minimization theorem as follows Lemma 2.1 see 15, 17 Let E be a real Banach space and I ∈ C1 E, R satisfy...