... belongs to Gwhen presented with that word. To evaluate a particular activelearning algo-rithm, we can just run the algorithm manually, andsee how many candidate words we say “Yes” to (note that ... Data Word Similar wordsMoby arrive accomplish, achieve, achieve success, advance, appear, approach, arrive at, arrive in, attain, WordNet factory (plant,-1.9);(arsenal,-2.8);(mill,-2.9);(sweatshop,-4.1);(refinery,-4.2);(winery,-4.5); ... have a labeled dataset that grows from iteration to iteration as the userlabels each candidate word. Unlike set expansion,this procedure generates (and uses) both positiveand negative examples.We...
... guides, and then produce an essay through answering a set of questions. Minor changes and substitutions of blank space, punctuation marks, and capitalization are also added to expand an outline ... learners to write a paragraph before they started writing an essay. It was easier to start writing with a paragraph (topic sentence and supporting ones). An essay is a combination of paragraphs. ... practice of English Language Teaching, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd.15. Heaton, J. B.1989. Writing English test, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman...
... career preparation and increased knowledge. I think that these are the most common reasons.The first reason will begin with career preparation. Many learners go to university or college want ... in life and best advice. However, children need to learn from other sources.WRITING PAPERName: Group A Paper: 02F6gTask: 02 AD Write: It’s said that parents are always the best teachers but ... work hard to earn money to pay their children’s fee at school. They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good house where their children can come back to. Also parents want to choose...
... of bottom-up, top-down, and interactive strategies for teaching L2 reading.• Provide practical methodology and approaches toteaching bottom-up strategies in L2 reading.• Offer rationale for ... that is certainly important, it is also, I think, potentially misleading as a total approach We must not, I believe, lose sight of the fact that language is a major problem in second language ... ?“The ability to read at an appropriate rate with adequate comprehension” What is strategic reading?“The ability of the reader to use a wide variety of reading strategies to accomplish a purpose...
... integrated approachtoteaching literature in the language classroom based on the premise that literature is language and language can indeed be literary. IntroductionAs teachers of English as a ... refer to as the ‘language-based approach . Such anapproach enables learners to access a text in a systematic and methodical way in order to exemplify specific linguistic features e.g. literal and ... Moreover, an integrated approachto the use of literature offers learners strategies to analyse and interpret language in context in order to recognize not only how language is manipulated but also...
... The fragmentary and partially ill-formed nature of such spoken data makes themharder to analyze than written data such as thePenn treebank typically used as gold standard.It should also be ... resultsin a highly-efficient parsing architecture that isrealized as a cascade of finite-state transducersand that pursues a leftmost longest-match pattern-matching strategy at each level of analysis.Despite ... English validate the general approach. 1 IntroductionCurrent research on natural language parsingtends to gravitate toward one of two extremes:robust, partial parsing with the goal of broaddata...
... role to define roles that are relevant in a given organi-zation, (2) Predicate relevant activity(org, a) where org is an organizationand aan activity to define activities that are relevant in a ... role in a given organization, (5)Predicate consider(org, α, a) where org is an organization, α an action and a an activity to define actions that implement a given activity in a given organiza-tion, ... actions and objects. An action is permittedbased on the role this action plays in the organization. In Or-BAC, an actionrole is called an activity. For instance, a given organization may specify...
... Bae and Park: A fixed-point approachto the stability of a functional equation on quadraticforms. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011 2011:82.Bae and Park Journal of Inequalities and ... variables. Nonlinear Anal TMA. 64, 856–868 (2006).doi:10.1016/j.na.2005.06.0284. Bae, J-H, Park, W-G: On a cubic equation and a Jensen-quadratic equation. Abstr Appl Anal 2007 (2007). Article ID451795. ... Găvruta, P: A generalization of the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of approximately additive mappings. J Math Anal Appl.184, 431–436 (1994). doi:10.1006/jmaa.1994.12116. Jung, S-M: Hyers-Ulam-Rassias...
... for all x and y, can be approximated by an exact so-lution, say an additive function. Later, the result of Hyers was significantly generalized foradditive mappings by Aoki 3see also 4 and ... Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications, Birkh¨auser, Boston, Mass, USA, 1998.8 S M. Jung, Hyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability of Functional Equations in Mathematical Analysis, HadronicPress, ... of an equation of the square spiral,” Banach Journalof Mathematical Analysis, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 148–153, 2007.14 S M. Jung and J. M. Rassias, “Stability of general Newton functional equations...
... Hyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability of Functional Equations in Mathematical Analysis,Hadronic Press, Palm Harbor, Fla, USA, 2001.[10] Th. M. Rassias, “On the stability of functional equations and a problem ... additivemappings,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 184, no. 3, pp. 431–436,1994.[6] D. H. Hyers, G. Isac, and Th. M. Rassias, Stability of Functional Equations in Several Variables,vol. ... functional equations in several variables,” AequationesMathematicae, vol. 50, no. 1-2, pp. 143–190, 1995.[5] P. G˘avrut a, A generalization of the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of approximately additivemappings,”...
... Signals,Macmillan,NewYork,NY,USA,1993.[14] B. Yegnanarayana, “On timing in time-frequency analysis ofspeech signals,” Sadhana, vol. 21, part 1, pp. 5–20, 1996.[15] A. Shahina and B. Yegnanarayana, “Recognition of consonant-vowel units ... formants in semivowels andnasal consonantsLess compared to vowels Similar to vowelsFormant locations of nasal consonants Depend on nasal resonancesHigher-formant locations depend on oralresonances ... Publish-ers, Orlando, Fla, USA, 2001.[17] A. Shahina and B. Yegnanarayana, “Mapping neural networksfor bandwidth extension of narrowband speech,” in Pro cced-ings of the 9th International Conference...
... trivial ones, and in integrating pertinent signs and symptoms into an appropriate differential diagnosis. The fact that the largest organ in the body is visible is both an advantage and a disadvantage ... descriptive terms have been developed to characterize cutaneous lesions (Tables 52-1, 52-2, and 52-3 as well as Fig. 52-3) and to formulate a differential diagnosis (Table 52-4). For instance, the finding ... disadvantage to those who examine it. It is advantageous because no special instrumentation is necessary and because the skin can be biopsied with little morbidity. However, the casual observer...
... predominant symptom of inflammatory skin diseases (e.g., atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis); it is also commonly associated with xerosis and aged skin. Systemic conditions that can ... without an associated loss of dermis. Ulcer: Loss of epidermis and at least a portion of the underlying dermis. Excoriation: Linear, angular erosions that may be covered by crust and are caused ... conditions that can be associated with pruritus include chronic renal disease, cholestasis, pregnancy, malignancy, thyroid disease, polycythemia vera, and delusions of parasitosis. Figure 52-3...
... secondary lesions, the shape of individual lesions, and the arrangement of the lesions. An ideal skin examination includes evaluation of the skin, hair, and nails as well as the mucous membranes ... examining the skin it is usually advisable to assess the patient before taking an extensive history. This way, the entire cutaneous surface is sure to be evaluated, and objective findings can ... correlates highly with diagnosis (Fig. 52-6). For example, a hospitalized patient with a generalized erythematous exanthem is more likely to have a drug eruption than is a patient with a similar...
... Psoriasis. This papulosquamous skin disease is characterized by small and large erythematous papules and plaques with overlying adherent silvery scale. Figure 52-8 Chapter 052. Approachto ... overlying adherent silvery scale. Figure 52-8 Chapter 052. Approachto the Patient with a Skin Disorder (Part 5) Figure 52-6 ...