ethical issues in research method
HIV in pregnancy - ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research
... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and71HIV in pregnancy 4HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... contravene existing guide-lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association,1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv-ing human subjects ... 12: 21–6.UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998). Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in theUnited Kingdom. London:...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Ethical.Issues.in.Maternal-Fetal.Medicine.Mar.2002.pdf
... in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatmentimplies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create the bestpossible ... now face a growing number of controversial issues involving human reproduction. To illustrate the variety of issues, considerthe following three scenarios. In the Wrst case, involving a pregnant ... according to theview in question, infants lack a right to life. However, this is at odds with ourmoral intuitions, according to which infants have moral interests that deserveprotection, including...
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Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning
... which15 3Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning 9 Ethical issues in embryo interventionsand cloningFrancáoise ShenWeldCentre for Medical Ethics, UCL Medical School, London, UKIntroductionAlthough ... stimulating debate.15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning ConclusionCloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical dilemmas in the new reproductive ... pertinent.Indeed if dignity has to be deWned in any essential manner, as it must be ifenshrined in international declarations, it is the unique quality of all humanbeings, also recognized in...
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Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates
... developmental morbidity in children less than 26 weeks gestation at 2.5 years of age. Pediatric Research 45: 259A.34 5Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment interest at the time ... 21.1. Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicappedneonates – in the presence of uncertainty.light of the best scientiWc knowledge available. The future for the infant ... be severe gastrointestinal abnormalities and renalagenesis making death inevitable from renal failure within a very few days.Consideration of withholding or withdrawing life-saving medical treat-ment...
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The fewer the better. Ethical issues in multiple gestation
... encounter. In what follows I describe diVerent methods of fetal termination in multiple gestation, and critique the terminology used in discussing thesemethods. The perspective I bring to this ... the administration of infertility drugs, if ultrasoundmonitoring indicated maturation of multiple follicle cells (Manier, 1998:p. 1). At that point, clinicians might have declined to administer ... (DiVerent feminist standpoints are supported by feminist standpointtheory, which I have described and defended in Mahowald, 1995a.)Within the context of that imperative, targeting some fetuses...
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Tài liệu Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome: Current Issues in Research and Management ppt
... NPYfeeding systems are dysfunctional in anorectictumor-bearing rats. NPY injected intrahypo-thalamically stimulated feeding less potently in rats bearing methylcholanthrene-inducedsarcoma than in ... al.Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake. Nature2001;410:822-825.125. Tanaka Y, Eda H, Fujimoto K, et al.Anticachectic activity of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouri-dine in ... signal.76,77Convergent information suggests that CRFmay be involved in triggering changes in gastrointestinal motility observed during stressexposure. CRF may induce delayed gastricemptying and gastric...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health pptx
... of research question, influences on the funding of some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research ... miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... more interesting if students address issues, pollutants, workplaces, and problems faced in their own communities. Such emphases will bring ethical issues “home.” Module 7: Ethical Issues in...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Nursing ppt
... whatsense of best? Clinical best? Moral best?Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming tothe fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn in chapter 5, ... discovery in theGEOFFREY HUNT 11 Noddings’ work might be expected to have something important to sayfor nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical caring and maintains ... questions. ButNoddings recognised that prior conditions must be met for ethical caring. Hanford speaks of nursing having to practise in a ‘chronicallyethically diminished state’. Nursing administration...
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Tài liệu Emerging Issues in International Business Research docx
... title,‘Emerging Issues in International Business Research . The purpose of thisforum was to bring together both leading scholars and young rising stars in international business studies in order ... Cataloging in Publication DataEmerging issues in international business research / edited by Masaaki Kotabe andPreet S. Aulakh.p. cm. — (New horizons in international business series)“The Institute ... Fox School ofBusiness and Management, Temple University sponsored the inauguralInternational Business Research Forum on ‘Emerging Issues in InternationalBusiness Research during April 7-8,...
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Tài liệu Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology ppt
... largely according to Figure 1.1. Although, from reading about research, it is easy to think about a single project beginning and ending at specific points of time, there is, in the research world, ... needed in the laboratory, in dealing with those who need convincing that the research is necessary, and in arranging details of the design which will ensure valid results whilst retaining cooperation ... when interpreting results and evaluating one's research. The articles covered in the survey cited by Valentine did not exactly set a shining example. Probably 85% used inadequate sampling...
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Tài liệu ISSUES IN THE INTEGRATION OF RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEMS FOR CLIMATE RESEARCH pdf
... Policy, February 1, 1999. INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN SUPPORT OF CLIMATE RESEARCH 771Integrating Research and Operational Missions in Support of Climate Research That Earth’s ... National Research Council.National Academy of SciencesNational Academy of EngineeringInstitute of MedicineNational Research Council INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN SUPPORT ... Skin Bulk SkinExpected SST accuracy (K) 0.55 0.40 0.50 0.30NOTE: Acronyms are defined in Appendix B. 18 ISSUES IN THE INTEGRATION OF RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEMS FOR CLIMATE RESEARCH TABLE...
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Tài liệu Marketing Research Methods in SAS - Experimental Design, Choice, Conjoint, and Graphical Techniques docx
... purchasing decision.The insight gained from perceptual mapping and conjoint analysis can be a valuable asset in marketingdecision making. These techniques can help you gain insight into your ... specialized marketing research methods. Thischapter discusses two families of specialized marketing research methods, perceptual mapping andconjoint analysis. Perceptual mapping methods produce ... are a few missing designs in 108 runs. I would welcome help in making them.23 PrefaceMarketing Research Methods in SAS discusses experimental design, disc rete choice, conjointanalysis, and...
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