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estimation of average in patient costs

Phase II: Estimating Health and Economic Damages (ILLNESS COSTS OF AIR POLLUTION) pdf

Phase II: Estimating Health and Economic Damages (ILLNESS COSTS OF AIR POLLUTION) pdf

Điện - Điện tử

... effects of maintaining the status quo in terms of air quality are presented in the second row of results in Table 5.1 5.2.2.1 Premature Mortality In 2000, a total of about 1,900 cases of premature ... the marginal, not the average, costs of health care services should be used in cost/benefit analyses Using average costs in this case is warranted The impacts of air pollution are being forecast ... This report also provides a more indepth understanding of the technical underpinnings of ICAP Estimates of health damages are included in this report No analysis is included as to what air quality...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Econometric estimation of country-specific hospital costs" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... (ln) of cost per bed-day in 1998 I $ in the ith hospital; X1 is ln of GDP per capita in 1998 I $; X2 is ln of occupancy rate; X3,4 are dummy variables indicating the inclusion of drug or food costs ... uncertainty analysis Two types of uncertainty arise from using statistical modes: estimation uncertainty arising from not knowing β and α perfectly – an unavoidable consequence of having a finite ... Private for profit USA Natural log of cost per bed day in 1998 I $ Natural log of GDP per capita in 1998 I $ Natural log of occupancy rate Dummy variable for inclusion of drug costs Included = Dummy...
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Estimation of uncertainty in three dimensional coordinate measurement by comparison with calibrated points ppt

Estimation of uncertainty in three dimensional coordinate measurement by comparison with calibrated points ppt

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... The method of obtaining the standard deviation of the intervals is documented in NBSIR 75-750, “The Calibration of Indexing Tables by Subdivision,” by Charles Reeve [24] Since each indexing table ... approximate the uncertainty by taking the two end points on the calculated uncertainty curve and use the straight line containing those points as the uncertainty In this example, the uncertainty for the ... uncertainty of the mean of 10 to 50 wrings of our master blocks Customer calibrations are limited to wrings because of time and financial constraints The standard deviation of the mean of n measurements...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " The role of perfusion CT in identifying stroke mimics in the emergency room: a case of status epilepticus presenting with perfusion CT alterations" pdf

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... This patient was eligible for intravenous thrombolysis given the neurological findings and NIHSS of 2; however, the constellation of the above findings led to our clinical decision not to administer ... epilepticus in the emergency room setting Page of Consent Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images A copy of the written ... The role of perfusion CT in identifying stroke mimics in the emergency room: a case of status epilepticus presenting with perfusion CT alterations International Journal of Emergency Medicine 2012...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Estimation of Directions of Arrival by Matching Pursuit (EDAMP)" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... Networking of selecting correct linear combination of these elements is equivalent to the problem of selecting correct DOA In DOA estimation, typically only a small number of directions contain the ... Networking Depending on the DOA, the received signal vector of size N × will be a linear combination of the columns of D plus noise Hence, detecting the DOA problem will reduce to finding correct linear ... a linear combination of columns of D and trying every possible linear combination would give the ML solution On the other hand, this would bring formidable complexity to the system By employing...
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Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học:

Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học: "ESTIMATION OF SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS BY CALCULATING SPIN DENSITY DISTRIBUTION" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... to 1H hyperfine couplings which are an indirect measure of the radicals π-electron spin density A more direct measure of the π-spin density could in principle be obtained by analysis of the 13C ... 0.200 Quercetin Luteolin Epicatechin Taxifolin Kaemferol Festin Morin Myricetin 4'-OH radicals Figure HSDs in gas phase, ethanol and water solution 3.3.Spin density and the activity of antioxidants ... respectively) The lack one of the criteria made the radicals increased in HSDs For example, luteolin lacks the 3-OH group in C ring (HSD = 0.425); morin possess phenolic groups in B ring without the o-dihydroxy...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: " Estimation of variance components of threshold characters by marginal posterior modes and means via " pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... distribution while sampling the u of each offspring from its full conditional distribution in (3! Mean and variance of the marginal distribution were obtained as the BLUP of the sire’s u and its ... absorbing the offspring u into the sire’s u in MME for this sire and his offspring and f(u u 2) For q constant, = = where the inverse chi-square distribution has n - df with n equal to the number of ... in the sampling of the variance components The Gibbs sampling scheme differs from the sampler of Sorensen et al (1995) only when run under an animal model where breeding values of sires and offspring...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học:" Validation of the Excited Component of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSSEC) in a naturalistic sample of 278 patients with acute psychosis and agitation in a psychiatric emergency room" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... comparing the medians, instead of comparing the means Responsiveness For its use in clinical trials, the PANSS-EC should be capable of detecting changes in the clinical condition of the patients that ... found to be linear with an average increase of 3.7 points (p < 0.001) on the PANSS-EC for each additional CGI-S point In a linear model, the CGI-S score explained 66.7% of the variance of the PANSS-EC ... explained 4.6% of the variance (CGI-I ratings of and were not included because of under-representation) Ratings of very much improved corresponded to median reduction of 58% on PANSS-EC; ratings of...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Estimation of the cost of treatment by chemotherapy for early breast cancer in Morocco" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... used in adjuvant treatment of breast cancer, 2) the kind of therapy according to the sub-groups and the cost of a cycle for different protocols as indicated in the annex In the interests of clarity ... remain regional Estimation of the incidence of curative breast cancer in Morocco We used a second database to estimate the incidence of breast cancer in Morocco by extrapolating the rate of breast ... were defined according to international consensus criteria as indicated by the Saint Gallen and Saint Paul de Vence panel of experts as follows [4]: Patients who don’t need chemotherapy Patients...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "The appropriateness of single page of activation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory by emergency physician for patients with suspected ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a cohort study" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... gold standard definition of a false positive relies on a cardiologist’s retrospective determination using limited clinical information and initial ECG findings Using the reviews of cardiologists, ... pre-existing was also considered to be a sign of STEMI The ECGs and initial clinical information for all patients were independently reviewed by cardiologists who were blinded to the patient Page of ... cases of CCL activation for patients with suspected STEMI were primarily defined according to ECG criteria and a review of initial clinical information ST elevation was defined as J-point elevation...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: "Effects of data structure on the estimation of covariance functions to describe genotype by environment interactions in a reaction norm model" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... appear in the estimation of variance components for such multi trait models Therefore, the application of CF is of interest to take G × E into account for example in international breeding value estimation, ... as a function of herd average of the analysed trait showed that genetic variances increase with increasing herd level of the trait [1, 8] In order to simulate mainly increasing genetic variance ... level Averages of simulated breeding values of groups of sires in Table VIII were independent from EP, due to 502 Table VIII Simulated and estimated average breeding valuesa for groups of sires...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: "Estimation of genetic parameters of egg production traits of laying hens by restricted maximum likelihood applied to a multiple-trait reduced animal model" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... possible in strains of laying hens with large numbers of birds MATERIALS AND METHODS Data and traits description Data, including records of 165, 748 and 47, 115 survivor laying hens for strains A ... (1989) The comparison of genetic correlations of both strains revealed quite similar global trends concerning the sign of these correlations But those of strain A were, in smaller in absolute values ... been reached Include all offspring of all the selected matings in the sample As mentioned above, the system to solve is of size twice the number of parents This, depending on the computer capacity,...
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Room temperature ferromagnetism study of tio2 based magnetic semiconductors by pulsed laser deposition

Room temperature ferromagnetism study of tio2 based magnetic semiconductors by pulsed laser deposition

Kỹ thuật - Công nghệ

... spin-orbit coupling in the host material In the process it reveals the important effect of the spin-orbit coupling in the valence band in determining the magnitude of the TC and the direction of ... parameter is the spin of the electron, as spin can be thought of as the fundamental origin of magnetic moment Spintronics refers to an emerging research area that focus on employing spin in charge based ... explanation of the FM Several mechanisms related with intrinsic magnetic ordering will be introduced in the following section 1.2.2 Theory of ferromagnetism in ODMSs The important characteristic of a...
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Removal of congo red from wastewater by adsorption onto waste red mud

Removal of congo red from wastewater by adsorption onto waste red mud

Môi trường

... solid/solution solution pH range of alkalinity final dye removal after to explain in adsorption basis of final pH in the important removal pH 11 the due to the contribution final 1.46 of pH When 98 to Ref ... 10 II Final pH 13 100 80 11 1: , "P O9++rk 10 Initial 12 14 16 pH Fig A Effect of initial pH on per cent removal of dye B Effect of initial pH on Final pH C Per cent removal vs Final pH In acid ... waters are often objectionable on aesthetic grounds for drinking and other agricultural purposes Colour affects the nature of the water by inhibiting sunlight penetration thus reducing carcinogenic...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Effect of corticosteroids on phlebitis induced by intravenous infusion of antineoplastic agents in rabbits"

Y học thưởng thức

... 1) in the proximal part of the vein in out of animals In addition, there was inflammatory cell infiltration (Grades 1-3) in the proximal part of the vein in all animals and in the distal part of ... in the distal part of the vein in of the animals Edema (Grades 1-3) was found in the proximal part of the vein in of the animals and in the distal part of the vein in of the animals Epidermal degeneration ... photomicrograph of an ear vein after DXR infusion Table summarizes the histopathological findings obtained after infusion of DXR with PSL or normal saline (the control group) Infusion of a 1.4-mg/mL...
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Estimation of Proper Strain Rate in the CRSC Test Using a Artificial Neural Networks

Estimation of Proper Strain Rate in the CRSC Test Using a Artificial Neural Networks

Công nghệ thông tin

... (4) Training was performed iteratively until the average of sum squared error over all the training patterns was minimized Experiment were carried out using a number of combinations of input parameters ... rate involved three phases First, data collection phase involved gathering the data for use in training and testing the neural network A large training data reduces the risk of under-sampling ... under-sampling the nonlinear function, but increases the training time To improve training, preprocessing of the data to values between and was carried out before presenting the patterns to the...
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ENHANCING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE QUALITY MANAGAMENT SYSTEM BY IMPROVING MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AT VIET A PLASTIC AND COMPOSITE COMPANY

ENHANCING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE QUALITY MANAGAMENT SYSTEM BY IMPROVING MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AT VIET A PLASTIC AND COMPOSITE COMPANY

Quản trị kinh doanh

... Sustaining the discipline It denotes commitment to maintain orderliness and to practice the first 4S as a way of life The emphasis of shitsuke is elimination of bad habits and constant practice of ... developing and maintaining the ISO standards Applying the eight principles of quality management can help Viet A plastic and composite company take advantages of the experience of the leading top ... Establishing trust and eliminating fear Providing people with the required resources, training and freedom to act with responsibility and accountability Inspiring, encouraging and recognizing people's...
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The effect of inactivation for C.parvum by Pulse lamp

The effect of inactivation for C.parvum by Pulse lamp

Môi trường

... gradient of the change in inactivity varied in the case of the pulse lamps with 80 mJ/cm2 as the turning point Fig demonstrates that the pulse lamps displayed superior ability in terms of inactivation ... any change in their wavelength spectra 2)Inactivation evaluation The inactivation evaluation of C parvum was conducted mainly using excystation (growth vitality assays) It was combined with excystation ... Comparison of the lamps in turbid water samples The inactivation effects of the lamps on turbid water with the excystation and the cell culture methods were compared Fig shows that, concerning the inactivation...
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Removal of arsenic from synthetic groundwater by adsorption using the combination of laterite and ironmodified activated carbon

Removal of arsenic from synthetic groundwater by adsorption using the combination of laterite and ironmodified activated carbon

Môi trường

... LA/AC-Fe ratio of 0.3m/0.2m, flow rate of to 6mL/min (or space velocity of 0.98-1.47m3/m3h), pH of 7-8, and initial arsenic concentration of 0.1-0.5mg/L, to obtain a breakthrough time of more than ... is one of the most important parameters to look at in column study for arsenic removal by sequential combination of LA and AC-Fe In Figure 10, at flow rate of 5mL/min or space velocity of 1.22m3/m3 ... procedure Batch experiment In this study, batch experiments for equilibrium and kinetic studies were carried out in a series of 1000mL flasks Each of them contained 5g of adsorbents (adsorbent...
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Evaluation of Loading Rate of Nitrogen from Rice-Paddies by Small Watershed Method

Evaluation of Loading Rate of Nitrogen from Rice-Paddies by Small Watershed Method

Môi trường

... loads of TN and the drainage rates obtained from the storm-runoff observations ●: increasing period of drainage rate, ○: decreasing period of drainage rate, : regression line of increasing period, ... changed in the similar manner as the drainage, however the peaks in the puddling and transplanting period were not so high as those of the drainage The average concentrations of the drainage and ... The increase of TN was caused mainly by the increase of NO3-N and DON The average concentration of TN was 2.18 mg l-1 NO3-N, DON and PN occupied 33, 30 and 25% of TN The changing patterns of the...
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