... ở buổi tiệc không?” “Không, anh ấy đã đi về nhà rồi.”
Nhưng
Pastperfect &
Past Perfect continous
Unit 15. Past perfect
A Xem ví dụ sau:
Sarah went to a party last week. Paul ... đi về nhà (trước khi Sarah tới)
Had gone là thì Pastperfect (simple) - Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
Thì pastperfect được tạo thành = had + past participle (gone/ seen/ finished…)
Đôi khi chúng ... nhà lúc đó dơ quá. Mấy tuần rồi họ đã không lau chùi gì cả.
C Hãy so sánh thì pastperfect ( I had done) với pastsimple (I did)
“Was Tom at
the party when you arrived?” “No, he had already...
... trong quá khứ.
S
1
+ PastPerfect + before + S
2
+ Simple Past
EX: George had seen this movie before he went to bed last night.
S
1
+ SimplePast + after + S
2
+ PastPerfect
EX: George went ... PASTPERFECT TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)
I/ Use (Cách dùng)
Past Perfect Tense được dùng để diễn tả:
1. Một hành động xảy ra trước ... Perfect
EX: George went to bed after he had seen this movie last night.
S
1
+ PastPerfect + when + S
2
+ Simple Past
EX: When I came back home yesterday, my friend had already been there.
II/...
... simple past:
yesterday, last ______,
past dates (in 1990), _____ ago, etc.
Simple Past vs.
Past Continuous
Using both tenses together:
Sometimes we use both the simple
past and the past ... how to make the
simple past and past
continuous:
The Past Continuous:
Don’t forget that VERB BE is part of
this structure.
I, He, She, It WAS
You, We, They WERE
Simple Past (Negative)
For ... .
That one action (simple past)
interrupted a continuing action (past
continuous)
Past Continuous (Examples)
Action that was in progress at a
particular point in the past:
At 2:00 yesterday,...
... FOCUS ON: pastperfect phrasal verbs
The pastperfect is used to say that one thing in the past happened before another thing in the past:
Mike said the wedding had fallen through.
past earlier ... the past
When I got to work, Mr. Toy for had already signed in.
past earlier in the past
The pastperfect is formed with had and the past participle of the verb:
present: He wakes up.
past: ... the verb:
present: He wakes up.
past: He woke up.
past perfect: He had woken up.
Infinitive
present tense -ing form past tense past participle
back off
back off & backs off...
... nhà lúc đó dơ quá. Mấy tuần rồi họ đã không lau chùi gì cả.
C Hãy so sánh thì pastperfect ( I had done) với pastsimple (I did)
“Was Tom at
the party when you arrived?” “No, he had already ... ấy chưa đi
máy bay./ Trước giờ anh ấy chưa bao giờ bay.
B Had done (past perfect) là dạng quá khứ của have done (present perfect) .
Hãy so sánh các câu sau:
Who is that woman? I’ve never seen...
... tôi đã biết nhau từ nhiều năm rồi.
Xem UNIT 4A để biết thêm các động từ loại này.
Unit 16. PastPerfect continous
A Hãy xem xét ví dụ sau:
Yesterday morning I got up and looked out of the ... sáng. Nhưng
trời đã mưa trước đó. Đó là lý do tại sao mặt đất lại ẩm ướt.
Had been-ing là thì pastperfect continuous
Hãy xem thêm một số ví dụ sau:
When the boys came into the house, their ... all day.
Khi trở về nhà tôi đã rất mệt. Tôi đã làm việc vất vả cả ngày.
B Bạn có thể dùng thì pastperfect continuous để diễn tả sự việc nào đó đã diễn ra
(had been happening) một trong khoảng...
... Past Continuous or Simple
Most of the time when we are talking about such actions, we
use the past simple. This is by far the most common way about
talking about the past
ã
I lived ... year
When we use two forms in the same sentence, , we use the past
continuous to talk about “background action” and the past
simple to talk about the shorter completed action
ã
It was raining...
... OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS : S. PAST, PAST
III. GIVE THE RIGHT FORM OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS : S. PAST, PAST
PERFECT (cont.) or PAST CONTINUOUS
PERFECT (cont.) or PAST CONTINUOUS
1 . They (go) ... GIVE THE RIGHT FORM OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS : SIMPLE PAST
IV. GIVE THE RIGHT FORM OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS : SIMPLE PAST
or PRESENT PERFECT
or PRESENT PERFECT
1 . We (study) a very hard lesson the ... TV last night.
5 . My wife and I (travel) by air many times in the past.
5 . My wife and I (travel) by air many times in the past.
6 . My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer vacation.
6...