error correction in successive approximation converters
The study: Spoken error correction in Thanh Binh 1 high school a case study
... science In this thesis, interviewing is used to obtain ideas and information about teachers‟ spoken error correction they used to deal with students errors during their teaching time In this interviewing, ... not defined 2.1 Concepts of errors Error! Bookmark not defined 2.2 Types of errors Error! Bookmark not defined 2.3 Error correction theory Error! Bookmark not defined 2.4 Correction ... misunderstanding about „indirect correction It is a correction technique in which instead of giving error corrections directly to students who have made or made errors, collecting big mistakes...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Trigram and Winnow in Thai OCR Error Correction" potx
... for winnow and weighted-majority algorithm: Results on a calendar scheduling domain Machine Learning, 26 Andrew R Golding and Dan Roth 1996 Applying winnow to context-sensitive spelling correction ... an unknown string representing a dubious area, and inform at and on are words In this case, the unknown word and its surrounding known words are combined together, resulting in "in/ ormatjon" as ... Context-base spelling correction for Japanese OCR In Proceedings of COLING '96 Kemai Oflazer 1996 Error- tolerant finite-state recognition with applications to morphologicai analysis and spelling correction...
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Appropriate error-correction strategies in speaking lessons for the 10th form students at Hoa Lu A High school = Chiến lược chữa lỗi thích hợp trong các giờ dạy
... errors and then giving direct corrections B Showing the errors and giving hints for students to correct C Pointing out the errors without correction D Correcting errors in an encouraging way Others; ... to individual variables (Cohen, 1998) In considering the individual variables as influential parts in speaking, error correction is highly challenging and possibly perplexing Therefore, error correction ... teaching methods even in terms of error correction In CLT there is a minimal focus on form, including a lack of emphasis on error correction If it occurs it is often dealt with meaning focuses Errors...
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Tennekoon 2016-The SEACEN Centre-The relevence of the bank lending channel in Srilanka-A Structural vector error correction model approach (VECM)
... respectively This is an indication that bank financing is the dominant form of financing for the private sector in Sri Lanka Chart Financing the Private Sector (a) (b) (c) a Equity market includes IPO’s ... assets of the financial sector at end 2014, and since the conclusion of the war in 2009, the banking sector in Sri Lanka has undergone rapid growth resulting in improved access to finance, a process ... conduct of monetary policy since 2003, relying more on maintaining short-term interest rates within the policy rate corridor On more recent studies, Amarasekera (2005) examined the size and the speed...
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Grammar Correction in ESL.doc
... or indirect techniques in correcting student errors has an influence on writing ability results Moreover, making full (every error is corrected by the teacher) or selective (only one type of error ... (Krashen 2004a) Teaching writing can be a very taxing and time-consuming process Minimizing grammatical error feedback has the advantage of greatly simplifying teachers jobs, giving them needed time ... teachers need to train themselves to set aside their red pens and examine ideas and see what students are trying to say instead of simply looking for grammatical errors If ESL/EFL writing teachers are...
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Grammar Correction in ESL
... or indirect techniques in correcting student errors has an influence on writing ability results Moreover, making full (every error is corrected by the teacher) or selective (only one type of error ... (Krashen 2004a) Teaching writing can be a very taxing and time-consuming process Minimizing grammatical error feedback has the advantage of greatly simplifying teachers jobs, giving them needed time ... teachers need to train themselves to set aside their red pens and examine ideas and see what students are trying to say instead of simply looking for grammatical errors If ESL/EFL writing teachers are...
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Congestion and Error Control in Overlay Networks
... MADCAP [34] Layer – Intra-domain: Protocols and mechanisms to coordinate address allocations to avoid addressing clashes within a single administrative domain Layer – Inter-domain: Protocols and ... protocol introduced in [46] is aimed at eliminating the instability and periodic losses inherent in both RLC and RLM This is due to the bandwidth inference in these protocols caused by the join experiments ... congestion occurs where multiple incoming links feed into a single outgoing link (e.g., several Local Area Networks (LANs) links are connected to a Wide Area Network (WAN) link) The core routers of the...
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Cointegration and error correction
... “corrected” each month by changes in dividends by changes in dividends ldiv ldiv Exogenous I(0) Exogenous I(0) variables variables affecting stock affecting stock index and index and dividends dividends ... by changes in stock by changes in stock index lft500 index lft500 © Roy Batchelor 2000 Forecasting: make VAR-ECM model EVIEWS Tutorial 28 © Roy Batchelor 2000 14 14 Dynamic forecasting: year ahead ... Tutorial 22 © Roy Batchelor 2000 11 11 Johansen test for cointegrating vector(s) EVIEWS Tutorial 23 © Roy Batchelor 2000 Cointegrating vector (cf First stage regression) EVIEWS Tutorial 24 ©...
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Tài liệu 98-21: Changes to the Error Correction Procedures ppt
... from the phrases in brackets [ ] and insert the appropriate information at the lines _, as explained by the information in brackets The agency may include the bracketed sentences in the last paragraph ... third position is an I which indicates the type of JV being submitted The last three positions represent a sequential number beginning with 001 and increasing accordingly This number will serve ... THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN TSP-2-I GENERAL INFORMATION This journal voucher is not to be used to submit routine TSP contributions, including routine makeup contributions Use this form only in those situations...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Grammar Error Correction Using Pseudo-Error Sentences and Domain Adaptation" pdf
... following four combinations of training corpora and method • TRG: The models were trained using only the real -error corpus (baseline) • SRC: Trained using only the pseudo -error corpus • ALL: Trained ... Yuji Matsumoto 2011 Mining revision log of language learning SNS for automated Japanese error correction of second language learners In Proceedings of 5th International Joint Conference on Natural ... pseudoerrors are regarded as the source domain and the real-errors as the target domain In our experiments, domain adaptation achieved stable improvement in system performance regardless of the error...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Interactive ASR Error Correction for Touchscreen Devices" docx
... Workshop on Speech in Mobile and Pervasive Environments (SiMPE) in Conjunction with MobileHCI 2006 Helsinki, Finland Keith Vertanen 2004 Efficient Computer Interfaces Using Continuous Gestures, ... path score For Windows: http://www.illiminable.com/ogg/downloads.html 18 Script Outline For our demonstration, we will have available a poster describing the interaction method being demonstrated ... will begin by describing the motivation for this work, followed by a “silent” demo of the correction method itself, using pre-recorded audio We will then demonstrate live speech input and correction...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Joint Statistical Model for Simultaneous Word Spacing and Spelling Error Correction for Korean" pdf
... A Joint Statistical Model for Word Spacing and Spelling Error Correction 3.1 Problem Definition Given a sentence T which includes both word spacing errors and spelling errors, we create correction ... 91.03% 96.00% Table 2: The word spacing error correction results The results of both word spacing error and spelling error correction are shown in Table Error containing test corpus (the blank characters ... create spelling correction candidates Candidates are increased in number by inserting the blank characters on the created candidates, which cover the spacing error correction candidates We find the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic error detection in the Japanese learners’ English spoken data" pdf
... methods to detecting these two kinds of errors 3.2 Detection of omission-type errors Omission-type errors were detected by estimating whether or not a necessary word string was missing in front of ... Number error, Lexical error Erroneous subject-verb agreement, Tense error, Compliment error Lexical error Lexical error Lexical error on normal and dependent preposition Lexical error Lexical error ... confused We made up pseudo-errors just by replacing the correctly used articles with one of the others The results of detecting article errors using the new training data, including the new corrected...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Japanese OCR Error Correction using Character Shape Similarity and Statistical Language Model " pptx
... formulate the spelling correction of OCR errors in the noisy channel paradigm Let C represent the input string and X represent the OCR output string Finding the most probable string C" given the ... based spelling correction Information Processing Management, 27(5).'517-522 Masaaki Nagata 1996 Context-based spelling correction for japanese ocr In COLING-96, pages 806-811 Eric K Ringger and ... correction mented by using the Viterbi-like dynamic programIn English spelling correction, correction candiing procedure described in (Nagata, 1996) The dates are generated by the minimum edit distance...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Tense and Aspect Error Correction for ESL Learners Using Global Context" potx
... Writing Journal of Second Language Writing, 14(3):191–205 Chris Brockett, William B Dolan, and Michael Gamon 2006 Correcting ESL Errors Using Phrasal SMT Techniques In Proceedings of COLING-ACL, ... in sequence labeling while allowing flexible feature design for combining local and global feature sets 3.1 Local Features Table shows the local features used to train the error correction model ... frequent error type (using simple past instead of simple present), with 94 instances in the corpus, our system only detected instances One reason why the proposed method achieves high performance in...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Aided Error-Correction Environment for Korean Morphological Analysis and Part-of-Speech Tagging" pptx
... the errors of unknown words, and find errors with error correction rules and manual correction log, suggesting the candidate words Users can describe error correction rule easily by simplifying ... avoided 3.3 Correction of Errors The result produced by any tagger will contain errors, and correcting these errors would cost very much Hence, it would be helpful to correct tagging errors using a ... result, error elimination rates are evaluated The result of experiment is in Figure In Figure 4, automatic correction means the right correction made by error detection using rule and manual correction...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Morphographemic Model for Error Correction Nonconcatenative Strings" pot
... morphographemic model which handles error detection in non-linear strings 3When indefinite,nouns and adjectivesend in a phonetic In] which is represented in the orthographic form by special diacritics ... notices a change in vowel melody (active {a}, passive {ui}); everything else remains invariant Moving vertically, a change in canonical pattern occurs; everything else remains invariant * , RULES ... model presented corrects errors resulting from combining nonconcatenative strings as well as more standard morphological or spelling errors It covers Semitic errors relating to vocalisation, diacritics,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Deep Morphology to Improve Automatic Error Detection in Arabic Handwriting Recognition" pot
... identifying semantically inconsistent error words In the future, we plan to continue improving our system by considering smarter trainable combination techniques and by separating the training for ... Effect of Training Data Size In order to allow for rapid examination of multiple feature combinations, we restricted the size of the training set (S) to maintain manageable training times With ... models were trained on the {S=4000, H=10} training set train is less than dev and train: 63% versus 81%, respectively on {S=4000} 5.5 Preliminary Combination Analysis In a preliminarily investigation...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Graph Approach to Spelling Correction in Domain-Centric Search" doc
... successful in spelling correction for text cleaning (Schierle et al., 2007) Nevertheless, as we later explain, our approach can still incorporate query-log data as features involved in the correction, ... study in Section Finally, we make concluding remarks and discuss future directions in Section Spelling -Correction Algorithm In this section, we describe our algorithm for spelling correction Recall ... method (finding top paths first, and then re-ranking) to avoid the inherent computational hardness involved in finding maximal cliques 2.3 Handling Expressions We now briefly discuss our handling of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Grammatical Error Correction with Alternating Structure Optimization" pot
... thresholding step Indeed, we found that thresholding is harmful in this case During training, the instances that not contain an error greatly outnumber the instances that contain an error To ... zero-article This covers article insertion, deletion, and substitution errors During training, each noun phrase (NP) in the training data is one training example When training on learner text, the correct ... Generating confusion sets for context-sensitive error correction In Proceedings of EMNLP A Rozovskaya and D Roth 2010b Training paradigms for correcting errors in grammar and usage In Proceedings...
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