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enzymes implicated in the host defense response to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization

báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học: " Strain-dependent variation in the early transcriptional response to CNS injury using a cortical explant system" doc

Toán học

... cells Pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines expression are activated in cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage in the innate response to injury or infections Microglia are considered the primary ... contribute only marginally and is limited to the residual cells in the vasculature at the time of sectioning Therefore, the extent of the measured pro-inflammatory response is predominantly by resident ... [27,28 ]in vivo Since there were no established foci of inflammation in the tissue prior to sectioning in our explant model, the influence of the miniscule number of leukocytes in the vasculature...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "A role of ygfZ in the Escherichia coli response to plumbagin challenge" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... be involved in either eliminating the toxicity of the chemical or repairing the damage caused by the drug It is not known whether any of these plumbagin-responsive genes are directly involved in ... counteracting plumbagin toxicity To examine the importance of the up-regulated genes previously found [12] in counteracting the plumbagin toxicity, we examined the relative sensitivity of mutant strains ... of the ΔsodA and the ΔygfZ strains and the parental strain were tested (Table 3) Therefore, adding a methyl group to the 3-position of naphthoquinone ring apparently diminishes the plumbagin toxicity...
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INVESTIGATING THE HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE TO MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS THE ROLES OF ANNEXIN a1 PROTEIN AND CLEC9A+ DENDRITIC CELLS

INVESTIGATING THE HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE TO MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS THE ROLES OF ANNEXIN a1 PROTEIN AND CLEC9A+ DENDRITIC CELLS

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... infected DCs to the draining LN (Humphreys et al., 2006) Taken together, these studies suggest that the migratory properties of infected DCs is 18 Chapter 1: General Introduction crucial to the delivery ... important role in the initiation of T cell responses during M tuberculosis infection 117   4.3.5 Proposing a role for the lung CD103+ DC subset in the early transport of bacteria to the LN after ... Gram staining procedure; instead, the ZiehlNeelson stain is applied in order to confirm the presence of these acid-fast bacilli (Pfyffer, 2007) In addition to M tuberculosis, several other mycobacteria...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Response to an ozone gradient of growth and enzymes implicated in tolerance to oxidative stress in Acer saccharum (Marsh.) seedlings" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... to the repair processes at the end of the season The total phenol content is reported to increase in response to O3 [8, 32] and phenolic compounds such as the precursors of lignin are known to ... ascorbate-glutathione detoxication cycle [14] GR is one of the enzymes of this cycle In the present study, GR activity increased two-fold in sugar maple seedlings in response to increasing O3 stress This ... grown in the absence of O3 decreased more than two-fold during the growing season In the truncated seedlings there was no change in the NR activity under O3 (Figs 6A6C) On day 85, the rst ush of the...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Factors affecting the long-term response to tacrolimus in renal transplant patients: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic approac"

Y học thưởng thức

... carried out attempting to clarify the influence of various factors on tacrolimus kinetics However, the results remain controversial with regard to pharmacokinetic and clinical effect of the studied ... hospital and informed consent was obtained from all subjects Maintenance treatment scheme consisted of a combination of a calcineurin inhibitor (tacrolimus) with a purine inhibitor (mycophenolate ... immunosuppressive therapy although epigenetic factors must be taken into account [7] The aim of the present study was to 95 determine the impact of CYP3A5*1 and CYP3A5*3 genotype on the kinetics of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: The involvement of human ribonucleases H1 and H2 in the variation of response of cells to antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides pot

Báo cáo khoa học: The involvement of human ribonucleases H1 and H2 in the variation of response of cells to antisense phosphorothioate oligonucleotides pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... as a single band on these gels, as the ODN hybridizes to the center of the input target RNA The asterisk indicates the input target RNA; the arrow indicates the digested product bands The amount ... attributable to their ability to bind a number of heparin-binding proteins [28] In our search for allele-speci®c inhibitors based on singlenucleotide polymorphisms in target mRNA sequences using antisense ... obtained is indicated at the bottom of the lanes as percentage of total signal detected in the lane (remaining uncut input RNA plus digested product RNA) Fig Northern blot analysis of the cell lines...
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Strengthening the Education Sector Response to School Health, Nutrition and HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean Region: A Rapid Survey of 13 Countries pdf

Strengthening the Education Sector Response to School Health, Nutrition and HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean Region: A Rapid Survey of 13 Countries pdf

Sức khỏe giới tính

... building on national education sector responses to HIV throughout the Caribbean, with the overall goal of strengthening the role of the education sector in preventing HIV in the region The overall ... building on national education sector responses to HIV throughout the Caribbean The overall goal of this Network is to strengthen the role of the education sector in preventing HIV in the region The ... Demonstrates the government’s commitment to responding to HIV&AIDS The inclusion of the education sector shows the recognition of the role of the sector in the response Addresses sector specific...
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Audit and Accountability in Central Government: The Government’s response to Lord Sharman’s report “Holding to Account” pdf

Audit and Accountability in Central Government: The Government’s response to Lord Sharman’s report “Holding to Account” pdf

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... with the practice that has been adopted since 1997 The Government therefore intends to use its powers in the GRAA to make the C&AG the statutory auditor of the Environment Agency, the Housing ... 2000 In doing this, the C&AG, the bodies involved, their regulators, and other auditors should produce protocols for the exercise of these new statutory powers The protocols should be prepared to ... and measures included in the guide are tools for analysing and interpreting the raw figures in departments’ accounts, and the results of the calculations are intended to be used to indicate areas...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học: " Increased circulating leukocyte numbers and altered macrophage phenotype correlate with the altered immune response to brain injury in metallothionein (MT) -I/II null mutant mice" doc

Toán học

... contribute to the pool of activated macrophages in the injury site To examine whether the increased Ym1 in wild type mice occurs in monocytes before they enter the injured brain, RT-PCR was used to determine ... concentrations of Th1 and Th2 cytokines were assayed to determine if there were systemic differences in the inflammatory response to brain injury Unfortunately most of the cytokines tested were not detectable ... cells infiltrating the injury site in wild type and MT-I/II -/- mice Analysis of the numbers of leukocytes in circulation in the days following brain injury was also conducted to determine if the...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Characterization of the bronchodilatory dose response to indacaterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using modelbased approaches" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... 6), the similar outcomes from the two analyses reinforce the overall conclusions while providing further insights into the impact of patient characteristics on dose response The key finding of the ... included in this analysis The most striking feature of the plot is that the response to indacaterol at the plateau exceeds the response of all comparators In other words, doses of indacaterol 150 μg ... characterization of the doseresponse relationship of indacaterol and the responses to comparators used in some trials The key metrics of interest were: the minimum effective dose (MED), defined as the lowest...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Characterization of the innate immune response to chronic aspiration in a novel rodent model" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... following chronic aspiration of either gastric fluid or normal saline are shown The ratio of macrophages in the left to the macrophage in the right lung is shown as a function of time In the inset, ... http://respiratory-research.com/content/8/1/87 Figure Cytokine response to chronic aspiration of gastric fluid Cytokine response to chronic aspiration of gastric fluid Cytokine levels were evaluated in the ... from the left lung of rats receiving gastric fluid in their left lung, the left lung of rats receiving normal saline in their left lung, the right lung of rats receiving gastric fluid in their...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Aluminum sulfate significantly reduces the skin test response to common allergens in sensitized patients" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... appear to block histamineinduced responses Skin reactions were not influenced by mixing AS with histamine or by injecting histamine into sites previously injected with AS (Fig 3) Its effects on other ... Clinically, the inhibitory effects of AS in vivo can more readily be seen by the photographic evidence presented in Figure Aluminum sulfate does not block histamine effects To determine if the ... the allergeninduced skin prick response without being present in the test material The reduction in wheal was identical between the sample containing AS and the sample which contained no AS,...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Facilitators and obstacles in pre-hospital medical response to earthquakes: a qualitative study"

Y học thưởng thức

... earthquake area to a specific city, and because of the inability to admit the casualties, they were referred to yet a second city“ according to another interviewee The lack of a coordinated plan ... regarding disaster response The preparedness of the Ministry of Health in Pakistan was far from sufficient regarding the earthquake in 2005 [18] Since there was no disaster management plan during the ... to the extent that evacuating the casualties by road way was impossible.“ “Only a few hours after the arrival of the first response teams, the evacuation by air was stopped“ according to another...
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Tài liệu Managing Telecom Invoices & Service Contracts in the Enterprise:A Guide to Best Practices doc

Tài liệu Managing Telecom Invoices & Service Contracts in the Enterprise:A Guide to Best Practices doc

Quản trị mạng

... baseline for services and associated cost Creating an inventory of cost as the first step in inventory development, rather than creating a physical service inventory, presents a clear picture of the ... with existing inventory information about services installed, allow customers to create a detailed inventory of the services installed and associated charges This baseline of services can then be ... against known service installations and compared against service changes to refine the accuracy of the service inventory Copyright ©2007 Global Knowledge Training LLC All rights reserved Page The...
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Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 1 pdf

Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 1 pdf

Quản trị kinh doanh

... of the training process in organizations as much as technical training In Chapter 12, Mark Griffiths continues to examine the issue of employee well-being from a different lens by introducing the ... and themes The first two numeric columns show the coordinates of the categories and themes of the dimensions The next two columns provide the contribution to the inertia of the dimensions The final ... 11% of the sample Coding the Narratives The goal of the coding scheme was to capture the major themes and relationships respondents mentioned in their answers We developed the coding scheme inductively,...
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Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 2 doc

Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 2 doc

Quản trị kinh doanh

... the monitoring of workstations to implement them are of symbolic importance, signaling to organizational participants the “proper” way to view the online workplace and themselves as human beings ... learning opportunity/high learning opportunity, not harmful to the company/harmful to the company, and not harmful to others/harmful to others These criteria Copyright © 2004, Idea Group Inc Copying ... interpretative power tends to be high as indicated by the R2 values Four of the attributes of the R2 range from 0.6 to 0.8 The exceptions are ‘relaxing’ and ‘harmful to others,’ indicating these attributes...
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Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 3 docx

Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 3 docx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... provided their employees Internet access in the workplace Forty-six of these companies were in the service sector, whereas the remaining were in the manufacturing sector These companies ranged in size ... which determines the importance of the transaction which is then factored into the totality of all other transactions in order to determine the value of the judgment Trust becomes the outcome ... Exploratory Study into the Relevance of Trust in the Context of Information Systems Technology Doctoral Dissertation, The George Washington University, Washington, DC Lippert, S.K (2002) Contributing...
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Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 4 doc

Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 4 doc

Quản trị kinh doanh

... monitoring tool, as listed in another section below File-Sharing Monitoring Products File-sharing has a history of waxing and waning between one of the easiest applications to monitor to one of the ... employees loading games onto their desktop PCs which may contain potentially harmful viruses or otherwise disturb the computing atmosphere within the organization Plugging into the Internet was ... monitoring effort Increase Employee Productivity The Internet was introduced into many organizations as a tool to aid employees in completing their jobs more efficiently This was the case with the...
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Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 5 pdf

Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 5 pdf

Quản trị kinh doanh

... monitoring to determine whether a legitimate business justification for the monitoring exists Here factors such as whether the employer provided notice to the employee of the monitoring and whether the ... in the ordinary course of business” includes anything of interest to the employer’s business The Court stated that the exclusion does not apply to the interception of personal calls except to ... indication to the conversants that their calls were being monitored In ruling for the employee, the Court stated: [The employer] did not inform [the employee] that they were monitoring the phone,...
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Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 6 pptx

Tài liệu Personal Web Usage in the Workplace: A Guide to Effective Human Resources Management Part 6 pptx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... workplace is intricately linked to the world outside the company The sources of the abuse are societal and the challenge to understand them seems insurmountable Taiwan is rather unique in the adoption ... what they discovered was shocking to them Confirming to the stereotypical image portrayed in the public, there were indeed some very abusive behaviors, which, in Freud’s terms, appear to be the ... and likely to become Internet users Finally, these women must behave in a seductive way for any man to be interested in talking to them These negative stereotype beliefs about both the Internet...
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