... hereafter, are brand strategy, brand equity and brand awareness and managing the brand portfolio The traditional definition ofa brand used in brand management literature was formulated by the American ... chapter was to review and explain the relevant literature in the field of social media on one hand and branding in general and brand equity and brand awareness in particular on the other hand; in ... concept of traditional marketing and branding, and means that rather than broadcasting messages to audiences and target groups, in the era of social web that we live in today, branding and marketing...
... and outside communities It also causes theenvironmental degradation due to the discharge of untreated sewage, pesticides and fertilizers from aquacultural and agricultural activities The changes ... aquacultural activities in the lagoon Among them, about 900 households live on the lagoon’s water surface [9] Figure Location map ofthestudy area; arrow indicates Phu An Commune The total area ... changes in historical lagoon’s utilization and management We used software tools such as Mapinfo 8.5 and Excel in order to modify maps and reckon the surveyed data And we also used the comparative...
... Increasing urban population and rapid economic growth, particularly in theurban areas of Vietnam's large cities, have resulted in a great demand for urban land As a result, there has been an intensive ... Non-Farm Employment and Household Income: ACaseStudyof Hanoi's Peri -Urban Areas Appendix Summary statistics of explanatory variables Explanatory variables Definition Mean Std Min Max Non-farm ... industrial zones, new urban areas and Bao Son Paradise Park (the biggest entertainment and tourism complex in North Vietnam) Consequently, a huge area of agricultural land in the district has been taken...
... Klabin and Aracruz that present data for years 2003, 2004 and 2005 and Cenibra which data are available only for 2005 ** The companies not have this value calculated All plants, excepting Aracruz and ... lower than Cenibra in all parameters Votorantim, Suzano Bahia Sul, Ripasa and International paper are integrated producers ofthe writing and printing paper By calculating the average ofthe three ... increase their educational level because they feel a mental and physical fatigue Table presents the quantitative indicators of human capital efforts andthe wages expenses ofthe companies from the...
... to handle hazardous or toxic materials, there is the potential that contaminants could leach out ofthe landfill into surrounding lands and waterways In addition, although officials have taken ... have been exposed, and existing problems remain, the cleanup tasks ahead are manageable, the problems are solvable andthe needed reforms are doable 17 CHAPTER IV THEENVIRONMENTALIMPACTSOF ... while there are concerns over the adequacy of monitoring, available data have all been below the EPA’s action guidelines since October.47 • As to lead, the national ambient air quality standard...
... River basin, what are the cumulative impactsof small dams on flow regulation and river landscape fragmentation? How to quantify theimpactsand compare against theimpacts caused by large dams? ... coordinates (latitude and longitude), catchment area, mean monthly and annual water discharge, andthe magnitude and date of occurrence ofthe maximum and minimum daily discharges (Yan et al., ... Results of river landscape fragmentation analysis based river-landscape classification map (A) The result (B) shows that substantial part of tributary basins, especially the Wu, Min, Jialing and the...
... cities and municipality: City of Manila, Caloocan, Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Pasay, Pasig, Parañaque, Quezon, San Juan, Taguig, Valenzuela andthe Municipality ... Tagumpay HOA Tagumpay Sub -Urban Phase 1B /A- 2 HOA Sub -Urban Masagana HOA Masagana Table List ofthe three settlement development organisations and six urban poor communities in thecasestudyThe ... government (Barangay) Barangay Baesa, Quezon City, Metro Manila Barangay Bagong Silangan, Quezon City, Metro Manila Barangay San Isidro, Montalban, Rizal Barangay San José, Montalban, Rizal Non-Government...
... ‘small’, ‘rural’ and ‘sparsely populated’ are irrelevant to the meaning ofurban Further, in light ofurban as a spatial scale, urban does not refer to an international arena, a nation state, ... In addition, these new environmental laws, regulations and standards are developed in tandem with a step-by-step process that enhance the bureaucratic status andthe quantity and quality of staffs ... density and that scholars want to capture the physical and social heterogeneity ofurban areas as well With the rapid developmentof societies and their economies and technologies, urban forms have...
... the capitalist commodity arrangement, land becomes stocks, a way to channel capitalanda source of wealth Space becomes commodity, and is perceived as the abstract space of exchange value Capital ... authenticity and meaning of space is the central values ofurban life Urban planning theories associate place with more abstract concepts They perceive space as a social-temporality and an urbanization ... classes and an everlasting battle on the creation, management and use ofthe built environment Government, as a part ofthe state apparatus, intervenes and helps the capitalist to quiet down the...
... denoting the corpus with the desired standard And correspondingly, the two annotation standards are naturally denoted as source standard and target standard, while the classifiers following the two annotation ... the classification results of several successive characters We leave them as future research Table 2: An example of basic features and guide features of standard-adaptation for word segmentation ... incorporate the word boundary information and POS information together For example, b-NN indicates that the character is the begin ofa noun After all characters ofa sentence are assigned boundary tags...
... elements are further defined below 1) Language Data Learners need samples of listening and speaking language Learners can access to appropriate samples of oral language in contexts that make transparent ... experience ofthe learners If the learners are already trained in their occupation, their motivation is strong, they know what they need, and what it is for, and they can define the skills, purposes and ... language areas required Learning a foreign language for them is a process than for the trainees who have not yet a clear conception of what they have to learn in their native language Several...
... sister cooperatives ofthestudy organization located in Atlanta Georgia and part ofthe Georgia Family of Companies GTC controls and manages the cooperative transmission system assets and partners ... located in Atlanta Georgia and part ofthe Georgia Family of Companies OPC retained the original Oglethorpe name and manages the generation assets and other power supplies for the benefit ofthe EMCs ... across the organization 35 The organization must also understand that core competencies are an organizational resource and allocate them appropriately by the executive team (Prahalad & Hamel,...
... presents the research data andthe analysis ofthe data relating to the research questions Chapter provides a summary and discussion ofthe results, conclusions and recommendations, and connects the ... labor is effectively replacing the United States as the premier labor market Kastsinas and Moeck (2002) compare the ‘have’ andthe ‘have–nots’ in the ability to offer technology availability and ... States Toyota used the portfolio of Alabama to understand the assets ofthe rural region (CanagaRetna, 2004) As noted by Denton (1994) diversifying by understanding what the community has to offer...
... Note: All data for latest available year For countries where data on the number of health management and support workers were not available, estimates have been made based on regional averages ... providers that are able to offer better pay and working conditions to health workers can lead to attrition from the public sector and other areas of health care [9,10] Acasestudyof Malawi Background ... Malawi, Ministry of Health and Population: Malawi National Health Accounts: a broader perspective ofthe Malawian Health Sector, 2001) In theory, health care providers in Malawi are organized according...
... capital, human capital, physical capital, financial capital, and social capitalThe households’ agricultural land determines the households’ natural capital Proxies for human capital are household ... size, labor availability, and education Physical capital considers households’ transportation and means of communication Financial capital focuses on the household income, saving capacity, and access ... significant correlations with their livelihood assets including natural capital, human capital, physical capital, financial capitaland social capital Those households who have more livelihood assets...
... for their entrance to the “traditional occupation” All the data are analyzed by the qualitative methods which are mainly based on the typical stories of villagers rather than on the general information ... Percent Craft making only (loaned farmland to other villagers) 30 Craft making and rice cultivation in allocated land only 40 Craft making and rice cultivation in both allocated and borrowed land 30 ... methods As a consequence, artisans’ position was no longer important as before, andthe meaning of craft work also changed The most significant change was the fact that craft work was not a male-...
... in aspen and alder, each represented over 5% ofthe stand total seasonal increment, while the total basal area of aspen was 10 times higher compared to alder Thus, the stand basal area dynamics ... where t and t0 are the current day andthe day ofthe first measurement in the growing season, S(t) is the stand basal area (in m2 ha–1), k and m are numbers of species and DBH classes, nij is the ... (2) The obtained regression equations were applied to calculate the basal area growth of mean trees for each 2-cm-DBH class The growth of stand basal area for each day of measurements was estimated...
... Design and methods 4th edition Thousand Oaks: Sage; 2008 [Applied Social Research and Methods Series, vol 5] Stake R: The art ofcasestudy research Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1995 AIDS Vancouver Island: ... inadequate housing At the time of this casestudy analysis, another survey of 105 clients ofthe needle exchange, found that more than half the sample were homeless, had lived in the area for a ... care and social services Page of Strengths and Limitations There are number of benefits associated with the use ofcasestudy research methodology [6] In particular, the benefits ofcase study...
... a port settlement and homestead of Malay, Bugis, Javanese and Arab traders, with a focus on the heritage ofthe Arabs as the local merchant elite (Rahil 2009) Media reports and publications of ... search for authentic representations of heritage? If the latter is the case, both groups have the same idea about authentic representation of heritage? Adding a further complication, Maitland and ... 1996 and 1999) and Chinatown in regard to the changing meaning ofthe heritage landscape to locals, i.e the loss of many traditional activities which used to ―draw‖ them to the area (Chia et al...
... in the inner and outer peri -urban area, and illegally used land took a share of 46.51% in terms of cases and 30.67% in terms of land area 45.3% ofthe total converted land area and 43.38% ofthe ... In the 1990s the rural land conversion to state land and agricultural land to rural construction land are both controlled by overall land utilization plan and annual land utilization plan, and ... around the limitation ofthe annual quota by playing with the classification of land Because local cadres as land use planners and regulators also had vested interests in land expropriation and...