... detected in individual patients The incidence of coinfection decreased with the number of pathogens in past-infected and uninfected childrenIn the primary-infection group, the most frequent combination ... Of these patients, 60 (37.0%) children were uninfected, a single agent was identified in 30 (18.5%) childrenand two or more agents in 72 (44.4%) children Fig shows the details of coinfection with ... explore the clinical features and incidence of coinfection of EBV/CMV andrespiratory pathogens inchildren hospitalized with suspected IM Table The main clinical features in patients grouped...
... asthma and other respiratoryproblems at school age in a study of Russian school childrenin cities We also elaborated whether the effect of smoking in pregnancy on respiratoryproblems is mainly ... health information, and socioeconomic factors Local elementary school teachers were trained to instruct the parents about filling out the questionnaires, and parents and guardians were invited ... [19] Concluding remarks This large epidemiologic study in Russian children confirms that smoking during pregnancy andin the presence of children is harmful for respiratory health increasing the...
... for children needing cardiac support is 58% [1] ECMO therapy helps to reduce the barotrauma and highinspired oxygen concentrations used in conventional mechanical ventilation During ECMO, patients ... an intratracheal bolus The children were handbag ventilated during surfactant application with 100% oxygen using peak pressures andrespiratory rates that approximated previous ventilator settings ... analgesia and received pancuronium bromide for relaxation Veno-arterial ECMO was initiated using neck cannulation in two childrenand through median sternotomy in four childrenIn these latter children, ...
... disagreements by consensus in consultation with a third reviewer if needed Data abstraction After pretesting and refining the forms on two trials of surfactant therapy in adults and clarifying definitions ... (respiratory therapist not involved in patient care) 100% More immunosuppressed in control group (30 versus 22) Yes No aPatients randomized but not included in the analysis bPotentially clinically significant ... conducting clinical trials in infants andchildren with acute respiratory failure Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 167:1334-1340 Royall JA, Levin DL: Adult respiratory distress syndrome in pediatric...
... for intervention measures 2.3.3 Study indicators ̊ Indicators on current status of acute respiratory infections in under-five childrenin study settings before intervention: Clinical examination ... Acute Respiratory Infections inChildren held a workshop on “Deployment of project activity plan of acute respiratory infections inchildrenin key provinces in 2007 and the 2007-2010 period” and ... (before intervention) up to 47.8% (after intervention) and 0.9% (in the control) Taking children to commune health centers also increased: from 68.6% (before intervention) up to 84.8% (after intervention)...
... hemodynamic findings under exertion BOX Findings after cardiac surgery and/ or interventions Minor remaining findings (1.2) – Scar after ventriculotomy – Incomplete right bundle branch block – Ventriculotomy-related ... Group Patients after cardiac surgery/interventions (including ablations) 1.1 Without remaining findings (complete correction) 1.2 With minimal findings 1.3 With clinically significant findings 1.4 ... www.aerzteblatt.de MEDICINE Tables andand box show classifications of postoperative findings or clinical findings and their categorization into degrees of severity Category group "0" includes patients with...
... vaccines on LRIs Hib Vaccine Currently three Hib conjugate vaccines are available for use in infants and young children The efficacy of Hib vaccine in preventing invasive disease (mainly meningitis, ... shown to increase the binding of both H influenzae (Jiang and others 1999) and S pneumoniae (Hament and others 2004; McCullers and Bartmess 2003) to lining cells in the nasopharynx This finding may ... decreasing frequency in the second and third years The clinical features are rapid breathing and lower chest wall indrawing, fever in one-third of cases, and wheezing (Cherian and others 1990) Inflammatory...
... Guidelines Clearinghouse Cincinnati Children' s Hospital Medical Center Evidence-based care guideline for management of acute bacterial sinusitis inchildren 1-18 years of age Cincinnati (OH): Cincinnati ... The Royal Children s Hospital Clinical Practice Guidelines combines advice for “rhinosinusitis”, defined as “inflammation of the epithelial lining in the paranasal sinuses” and noting that this ... following medications were identified as indicated for priority ENT conditions ENT condition Medicine recommended in guidelines Appearing in EMLc Appearing in WHO Model EML 15 Possible candidate...
... co-development of concept, advising on analysis, interpretation and presentation of data, and assistance in drafting manuscript Both authors read and approved the final manuscript Competing interests ... respondents ages 61 and above BMI was treated categorically, with BMI < 25 representing normal or underweight, 25 ≤ BMI < 30 representing overweight, and BMI ≥ 30 representing obese Respondents ... exposure to air pollution and selfreported morbidity data will result in measurement error that introduces uncertainties into the interpretation of findings Data from ambient monitors are not an...
... equation, a, is a linear combination, with integer coefficients, of a,-l and an-2 Again working backwards we see that a, is a linear combination of a,-i and an-i.-l for every i Finally (7) g = a, ... each hand in a rotor is a space Let a complete group of contiguous hands with no spaces in between be called a bunch, and reading clockwise let the first hand in a bunch be called a trailing hand, ... hand, and the last hand, a leading hand Let a complete group of contiguous spaces be called a gap Put each trailing hand T , into correspondence with the leading hand L , immediately preceding...
... Introduction The disease of respiratory system is one of the most frequent reasons for hospitalization of infants andchildren Basic knowledge of the development and functions of respiratory ... metabolic requirement When the child begins to stand up and walk →the diaphram decline gradually to the level of 5th intercostal space (2) Type of respiration In infant → abdominal respiration ... respiration and apnea (in severe case) C:Toxic intestinal paralysis a Abdominal distension b peristaltic sound disappear D:Disseminated intravascular coagulation Bleeding tendency: bleeding at sites...
... agent and is used in many different applications like treatment of drinking water, industrial and municipal wastewater The purpose of using ozone with drinking water is to remove bacteria and ... treatment while maintaining low nutrient concentrations in the effluent This is difficult since the concentrations should be very low, near the detection limits for on-line instruments This task ... whitewater system, the concentrations in the whitewater were stable On-line measurement using an instrument for total oxygen demand (TOD) and an instrument for ammonium measurement stressed several...
... longitudinal design allowed that the independent and dependent variables were measured at different times We wanted to address the following hypotheses: • Ambulance work is inherently stressful and ... neck, arm, leg pain during physical activity and headache/migraine) are scored on a four-point rating scale ranging from no complaints (0) to serious complaints (3) Each complaint is also scored ... The instrument describe 30 stressors that are rated on a nine-point perceived severity and frequency rating scale from to 9+, in relation to the last six months We performed a principal component...
... disease) Acute respiratory failure inchildren The frequency of ARF is higher in infants and young children than in adults This difference can be explained by defining anatomic compartments and their ... leads to pain, splinting, hypoventilation, and the clinical signs of ACS In situ red blood cell sickling in the lung vasculature is possibly a consequence of hypoventilation with subsequent infarction ... this condition Both non-invasive and invasive ventilation may be options when medical treatment fails to prevent respiratory failure ETI and positive pressure ventilation inchildren with lower airway...
... biệt mô tim hệ thần kinh trung ương) 15/ MÔ TẢ CÁC HIỆU QUẢ SINH BỆNH LÝ CỦA NGỘ ĐỘC CO ? CO kết hợp với hemoglobin với tính 230 lần lớn tính oxy Sự sản sinh carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) làm giảm đáng ... 1,65 ml/kg • Amyl nitrate sodium nitrate biến đổi hemoglobin thành methemoglobin Methemoglobin nối kết với cyanide dạng cyanmethomoglobin Phép trị liệu thường không khuyến nghị hội chứng hít khói ... kết không đảo ngược với hemoglobin (với tính 200-300 lần tính oxy), làm xê dịch đường cong phân ly oxyhemoglobin phía trái - CO phát triển liên kết mạnh với protéine chứa hème khác, đặc biệt thể...
... causal bacteria causing RID in under 5-year-old children 3.2.1.1 Findings from determining bacteria in under 5-year-old healthy children: Table 3.4 Findings from determining bacteria in under 5-year-old ... development of one race of bacteria in culturing environment - Principles: The concentration of antibiotics increase in the culturing environment, at a certain level, it will inhibit the development ... subjects are looked after and treated as other patients The experiment results are used for diagnosis, prevention and treatment Chapter RESEARCH FINDINGS 3.1 Findings from determining the background...