enhancing spoken output with context sensitive semantics
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Dialogue System with Contextually Appropriate Spoken Output Intonation" docx
... realizing the Focus within Theme and Rheme A Rheme must always contain a Focus, while Themes can be unmarked (without Focus) or marked (with Focus) Tunes are obtained by combining accents with appropriate ... sends the SABLE/MaryXML/APML file to Producing Speech Output with Intonation Variation In order to produce contextually varied synthesized speech output we use the FESTIVAL TTS for English and the ... concerning contextually appropriate intonation in dialogue A pilot evaluation of the German output produced with MARY yielded encouraging results suggesting that in general users find the controlled contextually...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "User Simulations for context-sensitive speech recognition in Spoken Dialogue Systems" potx
... collected in a user study with the Town-Info spoken dialogue system, using the HTK speech recognizer (Young, 2007) In this study 18 subjects had to solve 10 search/browsing tasks with the system, resulting ... taken from an experiment with just the User Simulation score and the Grammar Parsability are very promising and comparable with those acquired from the 4th experiment with all 13 attributes Table ... Jonson 2006 Dialogue Context- Based Re-ranking of ASR Hypotheses In Proceedings IEEE 2006 Workshop on Spoken Language Technology D Klein and C Manning 2003 Fast exact inference with a factored model...
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Tài liệu Enhancing Strategic Planning with Massive Scenario Generation docx
... participants with a wider and better sense of the possible, while developing skill at problem-solving in situations other than those of the “best estimate.” xi xii Enhancing Strategic Planning with Massive ... Werff, 2000) Human games overlap significantly with scenario-based planning Often, for example, a game begins with an initiating scenario providing context and “spin” related to the game’s purpose ... multiscenario analysis 6 Enhancing Strategic Planning with Massive Scenario Generation conflicts and a richly differentiated set of operational circumstances but has not typically dealt with alternative...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "ENHANCING EXPLANATION COHERENCE WITH RHETORICAL STRATEGIES MARKT. MAYBURY" pot
... rhetorical formalism is interpreted with a case-frame semantics which is translated to syntactic form via a relational grammar Discourse models of focus and context as well as rhetorical force ... the explanation audit trail) to select and order propositions which are then realized via a case semantics, a relational grammar, and finally morphological synthesis algorithms (Maybury, 1988a) ... knowledge base rather than the explanation trace Thus the knowledge provided in the audit trail along with general knowledge from the domain knowledge base are abstracted into rhetorical predicates...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Making Lexical Ontologies Functional and Context-Sensitive" pdf
... available within WordNet We conclude with some final remarks in section six Functional Context- Sensitive Categories We take a wholly textual view of context and assume that a given context can ... which ADJ is used to modify NOUN in the context- defining corpus Dice’s coefficient (e.g., see Cimiano et al., 2005) is used to implement this measure A context- sensitive category membership function ... goal is not that of automated induction of word senses in context (as it is in CPA) but the automated induction of flexible, context- sensitive category structures As such, our goal is primarily...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Bilingual Morpheme Segmentation and Alignment with Context-rich Hidden Semi-Markov Models" pdf
... both S&B datasets, with the Arabic being more pronounced (the most frequent error being made 27 times, with 627 errors being made just once) in comparison with the Hebrew (with the most frequent ... the whole annotated source sentence e We experimented with multiple options for the amount of conditioning context to be included When most context is used, there is a bigram dependency of target ... Arabic morphological segmentation, while the English was preprocessed with a morphological analyzer and then further hand annotated with corrections by two native speakers Morphological alignments...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Mildly Context-Sensitive Dependency Languages" potx
... dependency lexicons, and how combining such lexicons with a regular means of syntactic composition gives rise to an infinite hierarchy of mildly context- sensitive languages The technical key to these ... constraints and mildly context- sensitive grammar formalisms (Joshi, 1985): We show that regular dependency languages correspond to the sets of derivations of lexicalized Linear Context- Free Rewriting ... regular dependency languages with a gap-degree bounded by k Linear Context- Free Rewriting Systems Gap-restricted dependency languages are closely related to Linear Context- Free Rewriting Systems...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Freely Available Morphological Analyzer, Disambiguator and Context Sensitive Lemmatizer for German" pdf
... Table 3: Word forms with several lemmata Conclusions In this paper, a freely available integrated tool for German morphological analysis, part-ofspeech tagging and context sensitive lemmatization ... system produces all inflected forms Morphy's generation algorithms were designed with the aim o f producing 100% correct output Among other morphological characteristics, the algorithms consider vowel ... version of Morphy, with a 2.5 times smaller lexicon, had been 89.2%, 95.9%, 86.9%, and 75.8% The Disambiguator Since the morphology system only looks at isolated word forms, words with more than...
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Producing Readable Output with iSQL*Plus docx
... variable = value creates a user variable with the CHAR data type • If you need to predefine a variable that includes spaces, you must enclose the value within single quotation marks when using ... Using the DEFINE Command with & Substitution Variable • Create the substitution variable using the DEFINE command DEFINE employee_num = 200 • Use a variable prefixed with an ampersand (&) to ... Variable 101 7-6 Copyright © Oracle Corporation, 2001 All rights reserved Character and Date Values with Substitution Variables Use single quotation marks for date and character values SELECT last_name,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Enhancing electronic dictionaries with an index based on associations" docx
... network (with its weight) word from text (with p wi, its weight in the window, equal to 1.0 1.0 for all words of the window in this example) 0.21 link in the co-occurrence network (with its cohesion ... generate internally a graph with the source word at the center and all the associated words at the periphery Put differently, the system would build internally a semantic network with hospital in the ... network If one agrees with what we have just said, one could view the mental lexicon as a huge semantic network composed of nodes (words and concepts) and links (associations), with either being...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Trigram-based and Feature-based Methods for Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction" docx
... pruning of context words was minimal - - context words were pruned only if they had fewer than occurrences or non-occurrences eWe confirmed this by running Bayes without context words (i.e., with collocations ... using Bayes' rule with the independence assumption: Bayes uses two types of features: context words and collocations Context- word features test for the presence of a particular word within + k words ... Bayes scores somewhat below Baseline This is another case in which context words actually hurt Bayes, as running it without context words again improved its performance to the Baseline level...
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Báo cáo Y học: A nuclear-encoded CK2-type chloroplast enzyme with redox-sensitive function docx
... coding region without the transit peptide region This PCR product was purified as described above and cloned into the SmaI site of pBluescript The insert was subsequently excised with BamHI and ... transferred to nitrocellulose membranes They were then probed with purified cpCK2a primary antibody at °C for 12 h, followed by incubation with anti-(rabbit IgG) Ig (whole molecule) as an alkaline ... previously [34] In brief, the translation reaction mixture was incubated with intact chloroplasts, which were then treated with thermolysin to remove adhering proteins Membrane and stroma fractions...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Context-sensitive, Multi-faceted model of Lexico-Conceptual Affect" pdf
... property p Since every edge in N represents an affective context, we can estimate the likelihood that p is ever used in a positive or negative context if we know the positive or negative affect of ... negative than positive (putting an unpleasant spin on S in context) and those that are more positive than negative (putting a pleasant spin on S in context) : (7) posTypical(S) = {p | p ∈ typical(S) ∧ ... Linguistics, pp 417–424 June 2002 Veale, T and Hao, Y Making Lexical Ontologies Functional and Context- Sensitive Proceedings of ACL2007, the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The Acquisition and Application of Context Sensitive Grammar for English" docx
... central window to the output phoneme, with weights for the surrounding context characters falling off with distance from the central window We designed a similar function with m a x i m u m weights ... to select the rule most applicable to a current sentence context We find that context- sensitive, binary phrase structure rules with a context comprising the three preceding stack symbols and ... well into tens of thousands of patterns, we chose to study context- sensitive g r a m m a r in the ordinary context of sequential parsing with a hash-table representation of the grammar, and a scoring...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Computing Optimal Descriptions for Optimality Theory Grammars with Context-Free Position Structures" docx
... adopted, and extended to grammars with a Gen function employing fully context- free structures Using such context- free structures introduces some complications not apparent with the regular case This ... paper demonstrates that the complications can be dealt with, and that the dynamic programming case may be fully extended to grammars with context- free structures is {C,V} + The candidate descriptions ... margin positions (m) These structures exhibit prototypical context- free behavior, in that margin positions to the left of a peak are balanced with margin positions to the right 'e' is the empty string,...
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Enhancing CAD Drawings with Photoshop phần 1 pptx
... work We can now experiment with color schemes with a click of the mouse and have complete control over the colors we use We can combine computer-generated 3D models with actual site photos to ... Onstott’s Enhancing CAD Drawings with Photoshop When I first heard about this project, I was very excited because it’s the book I’ve been wanting in my own library for some time And having worked with ... easy to understand Those qualities combined with his professional experience using Photoshop in an architectural setting make Enhancing CAD Drawings with Photoshop a killer book I don’t think...
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Enhancing CAD Drawings with Photoshop phần 2 pptx
... brush library The list starts with a series of hard, round brushes and continues with a number of soft, round brushes Near the bottom of the list are many brushes with custom tips and advanced ... higher-quality image, you must start with an image of higher resolution If you are using a digital camera, for example, you must use a camera with more megapixels When you start with more pixels in an image ... when you want to straighten photos that were taken with a tilted camera You will straighten the sample file you have been working with Continuing with the Lunch.psd file, notice that it could benefit...
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Enhancing CAD Drawings with Photoshop phần3 pot
... OK (This step doesn’t have anything to with producing consistent color, but should be done before the following Print With Preview step.) Choose File Print With Preview to open the Print dialog ... can be achieved with inkjet technology (the smaller, the better) Look for inks with droplet volume in the range of picoliters for best results Many printers can be retrofitted with continuous-flow ... When images start with twice as much information per channel, you can manipulate a lot more before image quality visibly suffers Photoshop CS now works better with 16-bit images with full support...
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Enhancing CAD Drawings with Photoshop phần4 pot
... (see Chapter 2, “Working with Color”) Feel free to use the Zoom and Hand tools within the Extract dialog box at any time to navigate the image These tools not interfere with any of the other tools ... Alt key in combination with the Zoom tool Navigate to her legs and shoes and clean up any rough edges Alternate between holding down the Alt key to add back the background with the Cleanup tool ... touching up edges as needed Click OK when you are satisfied with the results in the preview The Extract dialog box closes, leaving you with just the selected portion of your image, as in Figure...
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