... 1.4 The landfill recovery scenario is based on estimated recovery rates and percentages of waste disposed in landfills with no recovery, landfills with only flaring, and landfills with landfill-gasto -energy ... utility sector), and landfill CH4 emissions are avoided Landfill CH4 emissions can be reduced by using gas recovery systems and by diverting organic materials from landfills Landfill CH4 can be ... covers 34 types of materials and five waste management options: source reduction, recycling, combustion, composting, and landfilling WARM accounts for upstream energyand nonenergy emissions, transportation...
... Impact of changes in diet on the availability of land, energy demand, andgreenhouse gas emissions of agriculture Karin Fazeni*1 and Horst Steinmüller1 Energy Institute at the Johannes Kepler University ... emissions, andenergy consumption and the land use competition between food andenergy crops have already been discussed in past publications, e.g., [12, 17, 24-25] A similar work by Freyer and Weik ... renewable energy The scenario examination shows that in the self-sufficiency scenario and in the import/export scenario, up to 443,100 and about 208,800 ha, respectively, of arable land and grassland...
... article as: Fazeni and Steinmüller: Impact of changes in diet on the availability of land, energy demand, andgreenhouse gas emissions of agriculture Energy, Sustainability and Society 2011 1:6 ... emissions, andenergy consumption and the land use competition between food andenergy crops have already been discussed in past publications, e.g., [12,17,24,25] A similar work by Freyer and Weik ... there is a growing demand for land for the production of renewable energy feedstocks [18] As the markets for crop feedstocks for bioenergy and biofuels grow [19], arable land is bound to be reallocated...
... transforming greenhousegases to nongreenhouse gases/ compounds, and capturing and storing greenhousegases underground The book entitled GreenhouseGases - Emission, Measurement and Management ... two types of vehicles, and reviewing mechanisms that allow the increments and reduction of pollutant and the greenhousegases 34 GreenhouseGases – Emission, Measurement and Management Combustion ... agricultural landscape), autotrophic and heterotrophic nitrification and DNRA produce only N2O; while 14 GreenhouseGases – Emission, Measurement and Management denitrification produces both N2O and N2...
... reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere The main strategies include clean and renewable energy development, efficient energy utilization, transforming greenhousegases to nongreenhouse gases/ compounds, ... gases to nongreenhouse gases/ compounds, and capturing and storing greenhousegases underground The book entitled GreenhouseGases - Capturing, Utilization and Reduction covers two parts, a total ... sources of energy or ‘waste’ energy for CO2 conversion and utilization whenever possible Carbon Dioxide: Capturing and Utilization 21 22 GreenhouseGases – Capturing, Utilization and Reduction...
... of the effects of increasing greenhousegases from 1850–1990 and extrapolated to 2050 AD; solid curve—model predictions of changes caused by both greenhousegasesand aerosols from 1850–2040 The ... but over and downwind of the highly industrialized regions of North America, Europe and Southern Asia, the aerosols largely nullify the warming caused by the greenhousegases GREENHOUSE GASES EFFECTS ... function of latitude and season, and diurnal variations are included Calculations of radiative fluxes at each model level use four wavebands in the solar radiation and six bands in the long-wave...
... carbon andenergy footprint This database is for a large part responsible to get reliable and consistent insight in the carbon andenergy footprint Page | 19 3.2 Carbon andEnergy accounting and ... emissions andenergy use relies on two terms (Equation 1) activity data and emission /energy factors In order to get reliable and consistent insight in GHG emissions andenergy use the emission /energy ... losses and mining and transportation losses Including conversion losses, mining and transportation losses andenergy required for the capital stock of the energy conversion process and operation and...
... efficiency and renewable investments Conclusions and future work This research evaluates the relationship between environmental andenergy factors and explores the value in tracking energyand environmental ... impact on energy consumption and decreases the BOD level in the influent water The integrated model requires that distribution be created between the demand and the energy consumption Energy efficiency ... usage intensity andenergy efficiency is calculated Develop energy consumption model Note COD and BOD levels Yes Improvement in energy consumption? Note amount of bio-solids and GHS emissions...
... temperature and interface location at any instant can be easily obtained by integrating equations (5) and (6) with respect to X and Fo respectively and subsequent application of the initial and boundary ... International Energy & Environment Foundation All rights reserved 454 International Journal of Energyand Environment (IJEE), Volume 1, Issue 3, 2010, pp.445-458 enhancement in both the energy storage and ... experimental and numerical investigation of heat transfer during technical grade paraffin melting and solidification in a shell and tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit Sol Energy 2005,...
... Uchida, and R Shimada, “Power up and efficiency improvement of wind turbine generator by magnetic energy recovery switch,” IPEC-Niigata 2005, 2005 T Takaku, G Homma, T Isobe, S Igarashi, Y Uchida, and ... the output voltage will drop and the power output is limited (Fig 10(b) On the other hand, the MERS can cancel the voltage drop across the synchronous reactance and control the phase of the current ... case In summary, this indicates that the MERS configuration can contribute to energy savings and promote renewable energy conversion B Induction heating Fig 11 1) Controllable frequency induction...
... Energy Tax • you can’t break even! • to recharge a battery with 100 kJ of • useful energy will require more than 100 kJ every energy transition results in a “loss” of energy conversion of energy ... Energy, ∆G ΔGo = ΔHo - TΔSo • process will be spontaneous when ∆G is negative • ∆G will be negative when • • ∆H is negative and ∆S is positive exothermic and more random ∆H is negative and ... enthalpy and the entropy • The enthalpy is a comparison of the bond energy of the reactants to the products bond energy = amount needed to break a bond ∆H • The entropy factors relates to the randomness/orderliness...
... kinetic energy K = 1J Work: (symbol W) If a force F is applied to an object of mass m it can accelerate it and increase its speed v and kinetic energy K Similarly F can decelerate m and decrease ... m m Kinetic Energy: We define a new physical parameter to describe the state of motion of an object of mass m and speed v We define its kinetic energy K as: mv K= We can use ... can decelerate m and decrease its kinetic energy We account for these changes in K by saying that F has transferred energy W to or from the object If energy it transferred to m (its K increases)...
... transfers energy from the kinetic energy of the block to a type of energy called thermal energy This energy transfer cannot be reversed Thermal energy cannot be transferred back to kinetic energy ... remains constant As the pendulum swings, the total energy E is transferred back and forth between kinetic energy K of the bob and potential energy U of the bob-earth system We assume that U is ... Conservative and non-conservative forces The gravitational force as the spring force are called “conservative” because the can transfer energy from the kinetic energy of part of the system to potential energy...
... reclassification was carried out for upstream protection land (UPL), production forest land (PFL), convertible land (CL), cultivated land and plain as shown in Table The results show that high erosion ... potential mainly distributes on the convertible land, the upstream protection land, and the production forest land However, we have only researched and categorized the erosion potential in Binh ... and has total area of 39.307 hectares (43.4% in the convertible land) This group has low centralization level of convertible land and low erosion potential level + Group of the convertible land...
... uorescence at time t, F0 is the initial uorescence, AOJ, AJI and AIP are the amplitudes, and kOJ, kJI and kIP are the rate constants of the OJ, JI and IP steps of the uorescence transient EA values were ... by the JI (32 5%) and IP (22 2%) phases Figure also shows that clear separation and distinction between the kinetics of each rise is achieved The half-times of the OJ, JI and IP rises were 0.20 ... additives at 15 C (1) and 25 C (2) or in the presence of lM 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU) at 15 C (3) and 25 C (4), or lM decylplastoquinone (dPQ) at 15 C (5) and 25 C (6) ture used...
... 10/28/10 HOUR ENERGY EXTRA STRENGTH 10/2/10 HOUR ENERGY GRAPE CONVULSION, BITE OTHER SERIOUS (IMPORTANT MEDICAL EVENTS) 10/2/10 HOUR ENERGY BERRY FLAVOR 131933^ Page Report # Received Date Brand/ Product ... ENERGY CONVULSION OTHER SERIOUS (IMPORTANT MEDICAL EVENTS) 133099 12/2/10 5-HOUR ENERGY RENAL FAILURE OTHER SERIOUS (IMPORTANT MEDICAL EVENTS) 133162 11/18/10 HOUR ENERGY DIETARY SUPPLEMENT ENERGY ... 12/30/11 HOUR ENERGY HOSPITALIZATION HOSPITALISATION Page Report # Received Date Brand/ Product Name Symptoms Outcomes 147297 12/30/11 5-HOUR ENERGY DEATH DEATH 148558 2/6/12 HOUR ENERGY MYOCARDIAL...
... mechanical devices involve both the performance of work and the produc- Energyand Work Let us begin with the meanings of energyand “work.” Energy is defined in elementary physics, as in daily ... surroundings and that lost to the surroundings The change in internal energy depends only on the initial and final states of the system, not on the pathway or mechanism of energy exchange Energyand work ... energy, work, and order so elusive is their insubstantial nature: We find it far easier to visualize the dance of atoms and molecules than the forces and fluxes that determine the direction and...