em works for pronoun
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "EM Works for Pronoun Anaphora Resolution" docx
... importantly, is thesystem’s performance. Remarkably, there are veryfew systems for actually doing pronoun anaphoraavailable on the web. By emailing the corpora-list the other members of the list ... 2009.c2009 Association for Computational Linguistics EM Works for Pronoun Anaphora ResolutionEugene Charniak and Micha ElsnerBrown Laboratory for Linguistic Information Processing (BLLIP)Brown ... rank potential an-tecedents for pronouns. However despite beingthe best-performing (on pronouns) of the existingsystems, there is a remarkable lack of publishedinformation on its innards.BART...
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policy that works for forests and people
... summarise the forest problemsfacing the world today (Box 2.1).Box 2.1 Problems facing forests and peopleThe main physical forest problems are:Declining quantity and quality of forests. This ... 11/06/2004 14:11 Page 3Policy That Works for Forests and People12• The trend for certain markets to recognise certain social andenvironmental values of forest management for which producers werepreviously ... countries are looking for answers to tackling thepolicy causes of forest problems. If policy and the processes for reforming itare ‘right’, they can pave the way for solving problems which are created...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Problems with Pronouns
... were commended for aca-demic achievement.15. (Us, We) members of the National Honor Society had a special assembly.16. Li and (he, him) are in the same Spanish class.PROBLEMS WITH PRONOUNS 195Note ... objects: me him her us themNotice that these pronouns are paired. Your choice in a sentence would be between I andme, for example. I is the form used for the subject and me for the object.I watched ... _____ roof repaired.Indefinite PronounsMany problems of agreement arise with the words on the following list. They arecalled indefinite pronouns. A personal pronoun that has one of these words...
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Grammar And Usage For Better Writing - Review of Verbs, Nouns, and Pronouns
... doubt you have been using complements all your life without knowing that theywere complements.There are several kinds of complements. Here we study two of them:1. the predicate adjective, ... called to them in a friendly way, but they were watchfuland suspicious.Answer:Eight.EXERCISE 3. For each singular noun below, write (a) the plural and (b) the letter ofthe rule for forming that ... can be tricky, too. They change form depending on how they are used—as sin-gular, plural, or possessive nouns. On the next page is a summary of the rules for formingplurals of nouns.must have...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Know When to Hold''''Em: Shuffling Deterministically in a Parser for Non concatenative Grammars*" pdf
... of our implementation demonstrate that this optimization of shuffle con- straints yields a dramatic improvement in the overall performance of a head-corner parser for German. The remainder ... 1997. The ConTroll system as large grammar develop- ment platform. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Environments for Grammar 668 Know When to Hold &apos ;Em: Shuffling Deterministically ... parsing algorithm to take advantage of the information that a semantic head provides. For example, a head usually provides information about the remaining daughters that the parser must find,...
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Tài liệu Urban Forestry Best Management Practices for Public Works Managers Urban Forest Management Plan docx
... Urban Forest Management PlanUrban Forestry Best Management Practices for Public Works Managers14Urban Forestry Best Management Practices for Public Works Managers: Urban Forest Management ... Practices for Public Works Managers: Urban Forest Management PlanTree Risk Reduction Plan/Emergency Storm Response PlanIUrban Forest Management PlanUrban Forestry Best Management Practices for ... 14Urban Forest Cost/Benefit Analysis 15Urban Forest Management Plan Summary 17 For More Information 19Thank You 21ContentsII3Urban Forestry Best Management Practices for Public Works Managers:...
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Tài liệu WALL STREET: How It Works and for Whom pptx
... that once were made among individual ring members.The modern exchange and clearinghouse system didn’t emer ge fullyformed. Informal trading arrangements, not mer ely within rings that kneweach ... Board of Trade(CBOT) at first only offered a forum for individual traders, a central loca-tion for fir ms’ clerks. Before the CBOT clearinghouse was formed, clerkswould run about with war ehouse ... insulate themselves against such risks.20The irony of these individualized approaches to risk management isthat they seem to increase systemic risk even as they lower individual risk,at least for...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining EM Training and the MDL Principle for an Automatic Verb Classification incorporating Selectional Preferences" pot
... Figure 2. Both for 10and 20 frames, the results are better for 50 than for 20 clusters, with small differences between 10 and20 frames. The results vary between -11.850 and-10.620 (for 5-50 iterations), ... Word-Net model for the lexical head probabilities p(a|r)and one (partial) model for each selectional proba-bility distribution p(r|c, f, i), cf. Section 2.1.2.4 Combining EM and MDLThe training ... Spain.Stanley Chen and Joshua Goodman. 1998. An EmpiricalStudy of Smoothing Techniques for Language Model-ing. Technical Report TR-10-98, Center for Researchin Computing Technology, Harvard...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving Pronoun Translation for Statistical Machine Translation" docx
... compared with 17 for the An-notated system. Of those pronouns, the meaningcould still be understood for 7/12 for the Baselinesystem compared with 8/14 for the Annotated sys-tem. On the surface ... judgements on the remain-ing three evaluation criteria (outlined in Section4.4) for the 31 differences provides further infor-mation. The Baseline system appears to be moreaccurate, with 19 pronouns ... theoverall quality of pronoun translation for both sys-tems. These results for the “Development” and“Final” test sets (see Table 3) suggest that the per-formance of the Annotated system is comparablewith,...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " A Receiver for Differential Space-Time π/2-Shifted BPSK Modulation Based on Scalar-MSDD and the EM Algorithm" ppt
... known that the performance curvesof the EM- 2 to EM- 9 receivers lie consecutively within thecurves for the EM- 1 and EM- 10 receivers. For N equal to128, the first iteration of the EM receiver essentially ... detector andthat the implementation procedure developed by Macken-thun is employed [9]. For receive-diversity only systems, Si-mon and Alouini demonstrated again that the performanceof an MSDD ... Networking10−110−210−310−410−5BER10 12 14 16 18 20 22SNR (dB)Conv. ST-DD (EM- 0) EM- 1 EM- 3 EM- 5 EM- 10Coherent (diff. enc.)Figure 6: BER comparison (EM- based receiver initialized with con-ventional ST-DD, MRC);...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " EM-Based Channel Estimation Algorithms for OFDM " docx
... domain demonstrates a good androbust performance. The reason to use LI in the time do-main is to make the demodulation latency a nd necessarymemory requirement a s small as possible. For example, ... proposed three EM- based iterative algo-rithms to efficiently estimate the CIR and demodulate thetransmitted signals in an OFDM system. By defining differ-ent “complete” data sets for the EM algorithm, ... specific CRLB for con-stant and nonconstant modulus signals in the following.4.1. CRLB for constant modulus signals For constant modulus signals, |Xd(m)|2= A for all d’s andm’s (for instance,...
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hydraulic power systems for civil works structures 2886 pptx
... system for replacement of the filter element.To ensure maximum reliability of the system and reduce repairs to or replacement of the system components, the filtration level for the system ... by adding, deleting, or revising text. For bracketed items, choose applicable items(s) or insert appropriate information.Remove information and requirements not required in respective project, ... covers the requirements for hydraulic power systems to operate gates and other mechanisms at civil works structures.Edit this guide specification for project specific requirements by adding,...
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ETSI WIDEBAND CDMA STANDARD FOR THE UTRA FDD AIR INTERFACE.pdf
... high-speed data for multimedia services has been the driving forces for developments in third generation, or 3G, infrastructures. Perhaps a more subtle reason for the need for 3G is the growing ... be different for different users within the cell and between cells. It is used for transmitting the forward access channel (FACH) for access grant and the paging channel (PCH) for paging, both ... diversity, the BER performance improved as the chip rate increased. For a chip rate of 0.96 Mcps, the BER performance was close to the computer simulated BER performance with L=1. The performance with...
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Cambridge-Action.Plan.for.IELTS.pdf
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