... Pavels Onufrijevs and Alexander Mychko
Abstract
On the basis of the analysis of experimental results, a two-stage mechanism of nanocones formation on the
irradiated surface of semiconductors by Nd:YAG ... lo calized at the surface
of Si like a thin film. As a result, LRA stage gradually tran-
sits to SLA stage.
The second stage, SLA, is characterized by formation of
nanocones on the irradiated ... of
height, leading to gradual change of bandgap. Graded
bandga p structure has an effect on properties of particles
and quasi-particles, such as mobility and intrinsic con-
centration of electrons a nd...
... processing applications. Such
a computational definition can be used to detect
the emergence of contrasting perspectives. Me-
dia and political analysts regularly monitor broad-
cast news, magazines, ... 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the ACL, pages 1057–1064,
Sydney, July 2006.
c
2006 Association for Computational Linguistics
Are These Documents ... of Monte Carlo samples
M = 1000.
of the pair (Israeli, Palestinian) is not necessarily
the same as (Palestinian, Israeli). KL divergence is
greater than zero (Cover and Thomas, 1991) and
equal...
... reaction, the Arg-NHOH formation
reaction, and the deacylation reaction. (A) Arg (cyan), ATP (orange) coordinated by Mg
2+
and A7 6 (green) of tRNA assisting the Arg-AMP for-
mation reaction on P. horikoshii ... in a conformation that is fit
to activate. The fact that k
cat
and K
m
for tRNA
Arg
in
the aminoacylation reaction do not change in the
Asn106 fi Ala, Gln111 fi Ala and Phe109 fi Ala
mutants of S. ... group of the
ribose of A7 6 tRNA attacks the carbonyl carbon atom
of the –Ca–(CO)–O– moiety of aminoacyl-AMP. As lit-
tle detailed structural information on the ATP-binding
site of class Ia and class...
... Windsor, as I may die at either place. My goods to be divided into
4 equal parts &apos ;of which one parte and an halfe shall remaine vnto Marion Harrison alias Marion Isebrande and
the daughter of ... Description of England in London, or visiting at Lord Cobham's house in Kent.
On April 23, 1586, William Harrison was appointed Canon of Windsor, and was installd the day after. The
Dean has kindly ... reading of such manifold antiquities as I had perused towards the furniture of a
Chapter XXV. 38
William Harrison had opinions of his own about public and social matters in his day, and also had often...
... II
1
factor.
(i) A maximal abelian
∗
-subalgebra A ⊂ M is a Cartan subalgebra if and
only if A ⊂ M is discrete, i.e., if and only if A
∩M ,A is generated by
projections that are finite in M ,A .
(ii) Let A
1
,A
2
⊂ ... A
1
,A
2
⊂ M be two Cartan subalgebras of M . Then A
1
,A
2
are
conjugate bya unitary element of M if and only if A
1
∩M ,A
2
is generated
by finite projections of M ,A
2
and A
2
∩M ,A
1
... abelian
∗
-subalgebra Aofa finite von Neumann factor M is called semiregular if N (A)
generates a factor, equivalently, if N (A)
∩ M = C. Also, while maximal
abelian ∗-subalgebras A with N (A)
=...
... COLLECTION, STORAGE AND APPLICATION TO LAND OF LIVESTOCK SLURRIES AND MANURES
34
Table 1: Surface application rates in optimum conditions*
Material Maximum application rate* Normal application rates
Slurry ... provision of six months storage
capacity for the farm as a whole. SEPA may
accept a lesser period of storage but only
where it can be demonstrated bya Farm
Waste Management Plan (“FWMP”) that this
will ... Run-off
from dirty yards, roads and grazing fields
or land that has been spread with livestock
slurries can also contribute to the bacterial
contamination of inland and coastal waters
and the failure...
... froma nonanimal pathogenic
organism, after the report on the lipid A structure ofa LOS
from Erwinia carotovora, a plant-associated Gram-negative
bacterium [18].
The fatty acid composition of ... proximal GlcN.
Analysis of intact lipid A and ammonium hydroxide
treated lipid A fractions
The negative ion MALDI-TOF (Fig. 4) mass spectrum of
the intact lipid A fraction mainly confirmed its fatty ... Pseudomonas
reactans, a pathogen of cultivated mushroom, was elucida-
ted by compositional analysis and spectroscopic methods
(MALDI-TOF and two-dimensional NMR). The sugar
backbone was composed of...
... Service, Anchorage, Alaska, USA,
4
US Department of Agriculture, National Veterinary Services
Laboratory, Ames, Iowa, USA and
5
Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage, Alaska, USA
Email: Hon ... regression models used to describe temporal
and species variation in rRT-PCR prevalence among age and sex classifi-
cations. Structure and associated Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC)
values ... 1.5–2.3 million
birds migrate from Asia to Alaska each year [12]. While
the existence of distinct North American and Eurasian AI
lineages indicates that large-scale transmission of AI
viruses between...
... RESEARCH Open Access
On a class of second-order nonlinear difference
equation
Li Dongsheng
1*
, Zou Shuliang
1
and Liao Maoxin
2
* Correspondence: lds1010@sina.
com
1
School of Economics and
Management, ... University of South
China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001,
People’s Republic of China
Full list of author information is
available at the end of the article
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the rule of trajectory ... said to be
nontrivial.
If the solution is a nontrivial solution, then we can further divide the solution into two
cases: non-oscillatory solution and oscillatory solution. A nontrivial solution
{x
n
}
∞
n
=−
1
of
Equation...
... Pe
ˇ
cari
´
c, F. Proschan, and Y. L. Tong, Convex Functions, Partial Orderings, and Statistical Applications,
vol. 187 of Mathematics in Science and E ngineering, Academic Press, Boston, Mass, USA, ... Journal of Inequalities and Applications 3
Remark 5. The results of this type are considered in 6, where generalizations for positive
linear operators are obtained. Further generalizations for ... functions can be proved in an analogous way, that
is, for example, in case of positive linear operators given in 6,page37. Therefore, w e will
look back only on case i of Theorem 1.
By applying...
... L
p
norm inequalities in convolutions,”
Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 1, no. 1, article 7, 7 pages, 2000.
4 Journal of Inequalities and Applications
In particular, for ... are many important inequalities which are particular cases of Jensen’s inequality
among which are the weighted A − G H inequality, Cauchys inequality, the Ky Fan and
H
ă
olders inequalities.
One ... all bounds will be given as a combination of means from the
Stolarsky class, here is its definition.
Stolarsky or extended two-parametric mean values are defined for positive values of
x, y as
E
r,s
x,...
... pages
doi:10.1155/2007/58416
Research Article
On a Class of Parametric Transforms and Its Application to
Image Compression
Susanna Minasyan,
1
Jaakko Astola,
1
and David Guevorkian
2
1
Institute of Signal Processing, Tampere ... on Figure 12 allows also automatic gen-
eration of transform parameters meaning that the transform
may automatically be adapted to the input signal or image.
6. CONCLUSION
A new class of parametric ... families of Hadamard-like and Haar-like transforms,
which are ofa particular interest since they are generaliza-
tions of the classical Hadamard and Haar transforms.
Definition 2. Within the class...
... we may regard an asymptotically constant solution as a
“minimal” solution, and an asymptotically Q
n,N
solution as a “maximal” solution.
Now, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for the ... Graef and E. Thandapani, Oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of fourth order nonlinear
delay difference equations, Fasc. Math. (2001), no. 31, 23–36.
[3] J. W. Hooker and W. T. Patula, Growth and ... equa-
tions,NewProgressinDifference Equations (B. Aulbach, S. Elaydi, and G. Ladas, eds.),
Taylor & Francis, London, 529–536, in press.
[6] , Oscillation and nonoscillation theorems for fourth order difference equations,Rocky
Mountain...
... Order
Domains
Takafumi
Maekawa
1.
Introduction
2.
A
Word
Grammar Approach
3. An
Approach
in
Constructional
HPSG:
Ginzburg
and Sag
2000
4.
A
Linearization
HPSG
Approach
5.
Concluding ... exceptions
can
be
tolerated.
In
short,
a WG
grammar
can
generate representations
of
actual
utterances,
warts
and
all,
in
contrast
with
most other kinds
of
grammar which
generate only ... relationships
are all
quite
traditional (syntactic, morphological, semantic, lexical
and
contextual),
and
traditional names
are
used where they exist,
but the
diagram uses notation
which
...