d— oral contraceptives and estrogen replacement therapy
Báo cáo y học: "Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin-G Replacement Therapy with Preparations Currently Available in the United States for Intravenous or Intramuscular Use: Reasons and Regimens" docx
... subcutaneous therapy for these patients It is likely that the cost of the IgG itself makes up 80 to 90% of the total costs of antibody replacement therapy, so the difference between IV and subcutaneous therapy ... intravascularly and developed local paresthesias and a red streak going mL/kg/ h/site Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin-G Replacement Therapy — Chouksey et al 126 Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology ... (patients 13 and 20) required one or two additional doses per month to achieve the prescribed total, and patients 18 and 19 took g doses two to three times each week for a total of 12 and 10 doses...
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Báo cáo y học: "Hormone replacement therapy in rheumatoid arthritis is associated with lower serum levels of soluble IL-6 receptor and higher insulin-like growth factor 1" doc
... imbalance Receptors for the sex steroids estrogen, androgen, and progesterone have been shown to be expressed in the osteoblasts and osteoclasts [2] Estrogen, besides having direct effects on ... obtained on entry into the study and after 12 and 24 months, in the morning after an overnight fast, and were stored at –70°C until the time of analysis Quantitative sandwich ELISA kits were used ... Arthritis Research & Therapy Vol No Forsblad d’Elia et al Table Baseline data of postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis in the hormone replacement therapy (HRT) group and the control group...
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Báo cáo y học: "Hormone replacement therapy, calcium and vitamin D3 versus calcium and vitamin D3 alone decreases markers of cartilage and bone metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN46523456]" ppsx
... Radiographs of the hands, wrists, and distal part of the feet were obtained at baseline and after 12 and 24 months Forty joints in the hands and feet were scored (in the hands, proximal interphalangeal ... markers of bone and cartilage turnover, the correlations between the markers and bone mass and joint damage, and the associations between changes in biochemical markers and changes in BMD and joint ... osteoclastic cells [12], and human articular chondrocytes [13] Estrogen decreases osteoclast formation and activity and increases apoptosis of osteoclasts [14,15] Furthermore estrogen also seems to...
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Báo cáo y học: "Proximal myopathy in lacto-vegetarian Asian patients responding to Vitamin D and calcium supplement therapy - two case reports and review of the literature" ppt
... patients Replacement with ergocalciferol and calcium supplementation resulted in an almost immediate clinical recovery and biochemical normalization of the serum calcium, alkaline phosphatase, PTH and ... avoid prolonged and needless investigations for these patients, as the condition is reversible and easily treated with vitamin D and calcium supplementation Page of Frank G: Calcium and other divalent ... Hospital, Dublin, Ireland 2Department of Rheumatology, Connolly Memorial Hospital, Dublin, Ireland 3Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus, Connolly Hospital, Dublin, Ireland Authors’ contributions...
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Báo cáo y học: "Co-existence of a giant splenic hemangioma and multiple hepatic hemangiomas and the potential association with the use of oral contraceptives: a case report" potx
... epithelium and with endometrial stroma and occasional endometrial glands underneath The histological findings confirmed the diagnosis of a cavernous hemangioma with hemorrhage and hematoma formation and ... http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/2/1/147 between OC and splenic hemangiomas along with hepatic hemangiomas Our patient had been taking oral estrogens for many years, initially as treatment for infertility and subsequently because ... hemangiomas associated with administration of oral contraceptives There are numerous reports of intrahepatic and extrahepatic hemangiomas associated with estrogen administration [2] The exact incidence...
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Báo cáo y học: " Clinical review: Timing and dose of continuous renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury" ppsx
... standard deviation dPatients with sepsis and oliguria; RRT started within 12 hours of ICU admission in early group and based on ‘conventional indications’ CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy; ... Gettings and colleagues [31] and Liu and colleagues [35] were not specified, it is likely earlier initiation was prompted by volume overload and electrolyte disturbances whereas late initiation of therapy ... versus 48.1%; p < 0.05) and hospital mortality (23.5% versus 55.5%; p < 0.05) and decreased duration of both mechanical ventilation and ICU length of stay Similarly, Elahi and colleagues [33] identified...
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Báo cáo y học: "Recently published papers: Renal replacement therapy: which route and how much? Intracerebral haematomas: does the size matter? β blockers and steroids: will we ever know" doc
... Members of the Cathedia Study Group: Femoral vs jugular venous catheterization and risk of nosocomial events in adults requiring acute renal replacement therapy: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 2008, ... ECHO, and, therefore, could possibly be considered higher risk than patients in the POISE study Steroids for meningitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome The study by Mongelluzzo and co-workers ... multicentre randomized controlled trial was to investigate the effects of perioperative β blockade In this trial, 8,351 patients with, or at risk of, atherosclerotic disease were randomly assigned...
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Báo cáo y học: "Circuit lifespan during continuous renal replacement therapy: children and adults are not equal" pdf
... Castillo and coworkers [1] - and prospective trials comparing different extracorporeal circuit management strategies and providing recommendations to operators in the field are welcome and urgently ... JD, Chand D, Flores FX, Alexander SR, Mahan JD, McBryde KD, Benfield MR, Goldstein SL: The effect of vascular access location and size on circuit survival in pediatric continuous renal replacement ... hours and the prescribed ultrafiltration rate of 35 ml/kg per hour fell to 23 ml/kg if downtime was hours/day or more This value is close to the dose in the control group of the above-mentioned randomized...
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Báo cáo y học: "Filter survival time and requirement of blood products in patients with severe sepsis receiving drotrecogin alfa (activated) and requiring renal replacement therapy" pptx
... renal replacement therapy (RRT) to prolong the duration of the filter and to prevent damage and loss of platelets and erythrocytes in the clotted circuit However, the risk of bleeding and the ... manufacturer of drotrecogin alfa) and has acted as a consultant to Eli Lilly and Company over the past six years RB has acted as a consultant for Eli Lilly and Company, and Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation ... analysis and interpretation of data, performed the statistical analysis and drafted the manuscript EC and EM made substantial contributions to the design, acquisition and analysis of the data and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Delivered dose of renal replacement therapy and mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury" pps
... continuous renal replacement therapy; ICU = intensive care unit; IRRT = intermittent renal replacement therapy; RIFLE = Risk-InjuryFailure-Loss-Endstage renal disease; RRT = renal replacement therapy; ... Introduction Materials and methods Acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) occurs in to 6% of critically ill patients and is associated with high mortality and significant ... adsorption; CRRT = continuous renal replacement therapy; ESRD = end-stage renal disease; ICU = intensive care unit; IRRT = intermittent renal replacement therapy Page of 14 (page number not for...
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Báo cáo y học: "Correlation between parameters at initiation of renal replacement therapy and outcome in patients with acute kidney injury" ppsx
... Straaten HM, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Beginning and Ending Supportive Therapy for the Kidney (BEST Kidney) Investigators: Timing of renal replacement therapy and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients ... mean ± standard deviation and 95% confidence intervals (CI) or median and range Statistical significance was evaluated in univariate analyses using chi-square test, Fisher's exact test and Mann-Whitney ... cut-off level between early and late RRT (as suggested by Liu and colleagues [9]), we found no significant difference in ICU and hospital outcome between both groups (Table and Table S1 in Additional...
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Báo cáo y học: "Cost of acute renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit: results from The Beginning and Ending Supportive Therapy for the Kidney (BEST Kidney) Study" pps
... Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and Russia; Southern Europe: Greece, Italy, Israel, Portugal, and Spain; North America: Canada, and the United States; ... cost, dialysate and fluid costs, anticoagulant costs, and extracorporeal circuit cost between CRRT and IRRT were calculated The total range, the interquartile ranges (75% and 25%) and median values ... type of ICU, and most of these contained between 10 and 19 ICU beds Physician and nursing practices For IRRT in the ICU, we found that both intensivists and nephrologists prescribed therapy However,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Endothelial A comparison of early versus late initiation of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis" pdf
... Yes Was the method used to randomise described and appropriate (table of random numbers, computer generated, and so on)? Yes No Was there a description of withdrawals and dropouts? Yes Yes Was ... between the early and late initiation groups [15,38,39,41], and only three studies accounted for withdrawals/loss to follow-up [34,35,38] Type of renal replacement therapy and criteria used for ... of two large randomised trials [49,50] A future randomised trial will ideally require broad-based consensus on eligibility criteria and operational definitions for ‘early’ and ‘standard’ initiation...
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Báo cáo y học: " Distinction between induction and maintenance dosing in continuous renal replacement therapy" pot
... continuous renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury Crit Care 2011, 15:207 Ricci Z, Ronco C: Dose and efficiency of renal replacement therapy: Continuous renal replacement therapy versus ... Investigators: Renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury in Australian and New Zealand intensive care units: a practice survey Crit Care Resusc 2008, 10:225-230 The RENAL Replacement Therapy Study ... medical therapy, there is no substitute for a trained, educated, committed, diligent and thoughtful physician Page of Abbreviations CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy; RENAL, Randomised...
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Báo cáo y học: "Comparison of osteogenic potentials of human rat BMP4 and BMP6 gene therapy using [E1-] and [E1-,E2b-] adenoviral vectors"
... (Lanes 1, and 3), BstXI (Lanes 4, 5, and 6), and BglII plus EcoRV (Lanes 7, 8, and 9) M, 1-kb DNA ladder Lanes 1, 4, and 7, 293A cells; Lanes 2, 5, and 8, ADrBMP6 DNA; Lanes 3, 6, and 9, ADhBMP6 ... BMP4 and BMP6 cDNAs were amplified, cloned, sequenced, and identified Recombinant adenoviruses encoding rat BMP4 and BMP6 were constructed and compared with ADhBMP4 and ADhBMP6 in the in vitro and ... Eight AN rats and 20 SD rats were used for the study of BMP4, and 16 AN rats and 21 SD rats for the study of BMP6 Animal protocols were approved by the University of Virginia Animal Use and Research...
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Renal Replacement Therapy
... RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY When is intermittent haemodialysis used, and what are the basic components of the circuit? This may be used several times per week in those with chronic renal failure and ... SURGICAL CRITICAL CARE VIVAS R RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY What types of continuous renal replacement therapies are there? There are a number of continuous renal replacement modalities, depending ... superseded by other replacement therapies that are faster and more effective in removing urea and other solutes However, it still has a place in the haemodynamically unstable patient, and the ambulating...
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Tài liệu The Corporate R&D Tax Credit and U.S. Innovation and Competitiveness docx
... Foreign science and engineering talent is increasing in quality and quantity Foreign universities and research institutes are expanding and offering attractive research opportunities And, importantly, ... Tax Credit and U.S Innovation and Competitiveness the availability of foreign talent, and the tax and other incentives offered by foreign governments Foreign investments in R&D by U.S and other ... investment and spillover of R&D in Japanese manufacturing industries,” Review of Economics and Statistics 71 (4) (1989): 555–564 Jeffrey I Bernstein and M Ishaq Nadiri, “Research and Development and...
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Incentives of Retirement Transition for Elderly Workers: An Analysis of Actual and Simulated Replacement Rates in Ireland ppt
... 42.9% for the high replacement rate group and 54% for the low replacement rate group Figure Income Decomposition by Replacement Rate Group Low replacement Rate (0.4-) Mid Replacement Rate (0.4-0.8) ... VIII THE RETIREMENT PATTERN AND REPLACEMENT RATES Observed Retirement Pattern and the Observed Replacement Rates This section compares the replacement rate patterns and the retirement patterns, ... simulation and empirical estimates The study reveals the social economic attributes patterns associated with the replacement rates and retirement behaviours, and explores the heterogeneities of replacement...
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Oral health and mortality risk in the institutionalised elderly pptx
... improving oral hygiene It was thus hypothesized that oral health would affect mortality in an institutionalised geriatric population The present study was aimed at examining oral health and oral hygiene ... nine months after examination and (D) died within the first twelve months after examination e619 Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2012 Jul 1;17 (4):e618-23 Oral health and mortality risk The number ... teeth (p=0.04) Table shows background and oral health variables among survivors and participants who died -Oral hygiene Only 37 participants (12.7%) had excellent oral hygiene, 78 (26.7%) were rated...
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Báo cáo khoa học: D-strand perturbation and amyloid propensity in beta-2 microglobulin ppt
... D-strand into two halves Middle: cartoon representation of the D53P mutant with a shorter D-strand and an extended and protruding CD loop Right: monomeric wild-type b2m displays a regular D-strand ... in MHC I (MHC) and the secondary structures of fibrillar b2m (AMY) predicted by Debelouchina et al [19] b-strands C, D and E are labeled as ssC, ssD, and ssE, respectively The CD and DE loops are ... marked as lCD and lDE; B, b-bulge Residue 53 is marked as X (C) Stereo representation of strands D and E and the loop inbetween The structures of wild-type b2m in MHC-I (yellow) and the D53P mutant...
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