... graphical Although slower than newer electronic equivalents, nonetheless for a 19-integrator problem which was run on it in 1945, a thoroughly non-linear problem by the way, the analyzer time scale was ... the author of Operational Amplifiers: Theory and Practice JIM xvi Contributors and co-author of Electronic Components and Measurements He has made a twenty-lecture video course entitled Electronic ... before people while voltages did (e.g., lightning, which fixed nitrogen, thus fertilizing plants without human intervention) Digital as a quantitative idea first occurred when people learned how...
... called manifold matching for short In manifold matching, a test sample is classified into the class that minimizes the residual length from a test sample to a manifold spanned by training samples ... The above classification rule is called with different names according to the way of selection the set of training samples Xj When we select the k-closest training samples of q from each class, ... matching for reducing memory requirement and classification cost as small as possible Let us consider that we apply GLVQ to 1S-MM Given a labelled sample q ∈ Rd for training (not a test sample),...
... Africa, while Fauna Europaea [6] tackles all multicellular animal species In each of these projects, qualified expert taxonomists were selected to check the quality of the available species descriptions ... databases into a single European gateway, thereby contributing directly to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility Turning to the much more detailed information available in species descriptions, ... develop and implement a Biological Collection Access Service for Europe (BioCASE [9]) The BioCASE project provides standardized metadata, taking into account the complex and changing scientific...
... including authors being insufficiently skilled in making distinctions between species; insufficiently detailed original species descriptions and/or illustrations; authors using different rules of thumb ... Wheeler 2003; Wheeler et al 2004) While establishment of a virtual, GeneBank-like system for accessing morphological information would be a significant step in the right direction (see MacLeod ... characterization of morphological variation through morphometric methods is the often time-consuming and skilled nature of the data-collection task Even using sophisticated landmark collection software...
... projects started attempting species-level synthesis of data from multiple sources and developing so-called species banks LIAS is an example for such a species bank or global information system ... of the data The online database system is offered for multiple usage and thus dissemination of expert knowledge (while respecting intellectual property rights of data contributors), mainly by providing ... subset-specific initialization files on the Web server were installed for usage with Intkey as an auxiliary application In this context, the key modules for download and local usage were abandoned Rambold and...
... trends For instance, in the hypothetical example above, as Wi Fi and movies-on-demand become prevalent, Apple indicates a possible focus on delivering a complete digital living room plus the ability ... several release cycles to complete, resources may be diverted to finish work for the interim release and the larger feature may never get completed Figure 11: Quarterly Timed Release Internal Roadmap ... Figure 11 is an example of a quarterly timed release internal roadmap displaying the four quarterly releases and the key features that are expected to be in each of those releases 18 Chapter 2:...
... 350001, China Tel: 86-591-7503506 Fax: 86-591-7503521 China - Shanghai Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Room 701, Bldg B Far East International Plaza No 317 Xian Xia Road Shanghai, ... Microchip Technology GmbH Gustav-Heinemann Ring 125 D-81739 Munich, Germany Tel: 49-89-627-144 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 Italy Microchip Technology SRL Centro Direzionale Colleoni Palazzo Taurus V Le ... Financial Tower No 88 TIDU Street Chengdu 610016, China Tel: 86-28-86766200 Fax: 86-28-86766599 China - Fuzhou Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Liaison Office Unit 28F,...
... estate as much we typically Select Active Title Bar from the Item dropdown, and change Size to 21 Doing so brings the title bar down to a reasonable scale while matching the size of the application ... any length of time without palettes and toolbars, so toggle out by pressing Ctrl+0 again Anchor Dockable Windows The ability to anchor dockable windows (also known at times as floating palettes) ... In All CUI Files pane Expand Dockable Windows in the Workspace Contents pane Select the lost item in the list Change Orientation to anything other than Do Not Change (Left, for example) Click OK,...
... little Adjustable-bracket pipe clamp Spring clamp Reversible pipe clamp in One-hand bar spreader spreading mode THREE WAYS TO OVERCOME THE CHALLENGES pressure is required, though, and a simple ... example) Plug those dimen sions into the Pythagorean Theorem to find h With the length b) When I start the math process, I know the lengths of the altitude and base-they are the width and length ... layout angle in less than a minute were exactly even-at which point we knew we had a true rectangle In the final analysis, though, it doesn't really matter whether you use a This method was gratifyingly...
... enhance learning ● Recognize the elements of learning ● Create training programs focused on multiple levels of intelligence and the different learning styles possessed by participants ● Assist learner ... and learning (see Table 1-2) Even though what we know about left and right brain capacity is still valid, we have learned that many other factors impact learning People are essentially “whole-brained,” ... Effective Learning Dynamic Brain Research Memory Attentiveness Learning 10 Learning Modalities Enrichment Brainbased Learning Multiple intelligences Stages of Learning C H A P T E R Brain-Based Learning...
... stateful alerts, are automatically cleared when the alert condition clears The non-threshold alerts, or stateless alerts, are stored in the table accessed by the view DBA_ALERT_HISTORY Stateless alerts ... middle-tier cache Launches E-Business Suite, wireless database with OracleMobile, Oracle9i Application Server Wireless, and Internet File System (iFS) ■ 2001 Oracle9i (9.1) released Oracle is ... deleted without causing the instance to fail Transient files include archived redo logs, datafile copies, control file copies, control file autobackups, backup pieces, and flashback logs Oracle...
... highlighted some important variables that may impact both on the control practices, and on the management accounting information exchanges at the networked level Those variables are: • the type of relational ... applications management accounting seems to play a dual role at the operational level • To complement and enhance contract based relationships, thus reducing information asymmetries This is evident ... participation levels These figures are relevant since they reflect the extent to which organisations are allowing another commercial entity some involvement in internal processes 4.1.2 Information exchanges...
... 79 Thomas Hierl, University of Leipzig, Germany Heike Hümpfner-Hierl, University of Leipzig, Germany Daniel Kruber, University of Leipzig, Germany Thomas Gäbler, University of Leipzig, ... 79 Thomas Hierl, University of Leipzig, Germany Heike Hümpfner-Hierl, University of Leipzig, Germany Daniel Kruber, University of Leipzig, Germany Thomas Gäbler, University of Leipzig, ... measurements of angles, distances and ratios as shape variables Angles and ratios have the advantage that they are location- and scale-invariant, whereas distances, although not scale-invariant, can...
... rule sets The underlying algorithms optimize both the rule structures and multiple parameters The authors demonstrate that the rule sets discovered in complex limnological time series data achieve ... Nonlinear Ecosystem Complexity Cross-Sectional Nutrient and Abundance Means Nutrient Cycles and Food Web Dynamics Species Succession and Ecosystem Evolution Aquatic Examples Phosphorus-Chlorophyll ... their knowledge Therefore fuzzy inference methods are particularly useful to work with such a vague knowledge representation The main difference to conventional methods is that the Fuzzy Set Theory...
... however, let us illustrate the application of the basic LJ optimization procedure by taking a simple 7-food diet problem 2.1 Example of an optimization problem — diet problem with foods Let us ... number of variables over which optimization is carried out, and we illustrate this by considering a simple example 3.1 Example — Geometric problem Let us consider the geometric problem used by Luus ... problem involves design variables For simplicity, the optimization problem is formulated in the dimensionless variables: α = θk1 and τ = k2 /k1 = 10,000e−3000/ T (7) The mathematical problem...
... Compressed Files 129 9.5.1 Compressing a File 129 9.5.2 Decompressing a File 129 9.6 File Archives 130 9.6.1 Creating a File Archive ... to with virtual consoles 3.3.1 Switching between Consoles Switching between consoles 3.3.2 Scrolling the Console Text Scrolling the text on the screen 3.3.3 Keys for Console Manipulation Keystrokes ... next−highest virtual console For example, typing this while in virtual console switches to virtual console Pressing this keystroke in the highest console wraps around to the lowest console [GNU INFO BUG:...
... of needle biopsies obtained from the bodies of the patients to be diagnosed An ANN ensemble formed a learning paradigm while several ANNs were jointly used to solve a problem The ensemble was ... example of a combinatorial optimization problem is the classical traveling salesman problem (TSP), where a sales agent needs to visit a predefined set of cities and return to base The problem here ... adaptive rule-based tests and an ANN Zhou and others [14] proposed an automatic pathological diagnosis procedure called neural ensemble-based detection that utilized an ANN ensemble to identify...
... very valuable for VLSI/CAD engineers A solid understanding and sound implementation of these advanced techniques would enable higher levels of optimization, and thus enable better electronic design ... Boolean matching feasible for large designs The second approach in the Boolean matching category is DeltaSyn, a tool and methodology for generating the logic difference between a modified high-level ... approach that changes sequential behavior of a design only in unreachable states, leaving its intended “reachable” behavior unchanged Unreachable states are used to extract incomplete specification...
... Drawings Ke-Zhang Chen, Xi-Wen Zhang, Zong-Ying Ou and Xin-An Feng (China) Introduction Review of Current Vectorization Methods 2.1 The Hough Transform-based Method 2.2 Thinning-based Methods 2.3 ... below the letter body Dots can be single, double or triple Different Arabic letters can have the same body and differ in the number of dots identifying them, as shown in Figure 1.2 • The problem of ... ’ 6.2 Template Matching Template matching for character recognition is straightforward and is reliable This method is more tolerant to noise than the structural analysis method In this approach,...
... 10 Machine Learning E Blurock 10.1 What Is Machine Learning? 10.1.1 What Do Machine Learning Algorithms Need? 10.1.2 One Method Solves All? Use of Multistrategy 10.2 Methods ... Daubechies wavelet order 8, five-level decomposition of synthetic signal The wavelet and wavelet packet decomposition tree Wavelet packet basis functions Daubechies order 2, ... Daubechies order wavelet packet decomposition of the synthetic signal The wavelet packet best basis decomposition of a change-in-angle parameterized leaf The wavelet...