dollar corporate bond spread to benchmarks 2000 10 average by year

edinburgh university press global environmental history 10 000 bc to ad 2000 jan 2008

edinburgh university press global environmental history 10 000 bc to ad 2000 jan 2008

Ngày tải lên : 11/06/2014, 12:50
... by about 300,000 years ago (300 ky) and that the species spread from that continent By the time of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) at about 22,000 to 20,000 years ago (in round figures 20,000 years ... Humans, too, are made of materials and are fuelled by energy intake Humans tap into the material stocks and the energy streams in order both to survive (as other living things) and uniquely to advance ... (18 ϫ 101 2) US dollars was far exceeded by a ‘natural’ value of US$ 33 trillion.28 (Although designed to show how valuable nature is to human societies, the findings were also a challenge to those...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P1

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P1

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:50
... the noise will stop occur in the hubs AX -10 Stop the vehicle or decrease speed to less than 40 km/h (25 mph) Return the transfer case lever to the 2H position once, then re-shift to the 4H position ... transfer case into 4H and drive the vehicle for 10 minutes or more to warm the differential oil Then shift to 2WD and back up in a straight line for at least 2-3 meters (7 -10 feet) to disengage ... models) Refer to “Auto-lock Free-running Hub”, AX-9 Remove wheel hub and rotor disc Refer to “Wheel Hub and Rotor Disc”, AX-11 TF PD SFA828B Separate drive shaft from knuckle spindle by slightly...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P3

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P3

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... harness connectors or for the complete harness, are related to the SRS Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following: ¼ GI -10, “HOW TO READ WIRING ... tab-locking type connectors are disconnected by pushing or lifting the locking tab(s) Refer to the illustration below Refer to EL-6 for description of the slide-locking type connector CAUTION: Do not ... type connectors are disconnected by pushing or pulling the slider Refer to the illustration below CAUTION: Do not pull the harness or wires when disconnecting the connector Be careful not to damage...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P4

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P4

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... Mail or fax to: Nissan North America, Inc Technical Service Information 39001 Sunrise Drive, P.O Box 9200 Farmington Hills, MI USA 48331 FAX: (248) 488-3 910 SERVICE MANUAL: Model: Year: PUBLICATION ... MAKE THIS SERVICE MANUAL BETTER! Your comments are important to NISSAN and will help us to improve our Service Manuals Use this form to report any issues or comments you may have regarding our ... skills of the technician and the tools and parts available Accordingly, anyone using service procedures, tools or parts which are not specifically recommended by NISSAN must first be completely...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P5

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P5

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... 1103 P0731 AT-120 A/T 2ND GR FNCTN 1104 P0732 AT-126 A/T 3RD GR FNCTN 1105 P0733 AT-132 A/T 4TH GR FNCTN 1106 P0734 AT-138 A/T TCC S/V FNCTN 1107 P0744 AT-152 ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC 1208 P0 710 AT -105 ... the MIL to light up ¼ Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work A loose (unlocked) connector will cause the MIL to light up due to an open circuit (Be sure the connector is ... (7.17 in) b: 282 mm (11 .10 in) c: 230 mm (9.06 in) d: 100 mm (3.94 in) NT421 KV3 1102 100 (J37065) Torque converter oneway clutch check tool Checking one-way clutch in torque converter NT098 ST25850000...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P6

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P6

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... pedal/foot effort to bring the vehicle to a pressure such that vehicle stopping time equals to to seconds To cool the brake system, drive the vehicle at 50 km/h (31 MPH) for minute without stopping Repeat ... of stopper cap outward HA SC EL SBR938A BR-13 IDX MASTER CYLINDER Disassembly (Cont’d) Remove piston stopper while piston is pushed into cylinder Remove piston assemblies If it is difficult to ... seal into groove on cylinder body With piston boot fitted to piston, insert piston boot into groove on cylinder body and install piston Properly secure piston boot CAUTION: ¼ Secure dust seal property...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P7

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P7

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... BULLETINS NGBT0026S 0103 After verifying the customer concern or symptom, check ASSIST for Technical Service Bulletins (TSB’s) related to that concern or symptom If a TSB relates to the symptom, follow ... related to the SRS BT-2 PREPARATION Special Service Tools Special Service Tools NGBT0027 The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here Tool ... usually be located by tapping or moving the components to duplicate the noise or by pressing on the components while driving to stop the noise Most of these incidents can be repaired by applying felt...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P8

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P8

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... FUSE AND FUSIBLE LINK BOX Terminal Arrangement Terminal Arrangement NGEL0149 AEL521C JOINT CONNECTOR Terminal Arrangement Terminal Arrangement NGEL0198 AEL523C ELECTRICAL UNITS Terminal Arrangement...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P9

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P9

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... prevent damage to the transmission GI-46 LIFTING POINTS AND TOW TRUCK TOWING Tow Truck Towing (Cont’d) TOWING POINT NGGI0008S0409 Never tow the vehicle using only the towing points To avoid damaging ... terminal into female terminal SEL265V GI-20 HOW TO CHECK TERMINAL How to Probe Connectors (Cont’d) ¼ Some connectors not have a notch above each terminal To probe each terminal, remove the connector ... connector to be measured Procedure with Generic Scan Tool (GST, OBD-II scan tool) MA Check after connecting the connector to be measured Procedure without CONSULT or GST EM Insert key into ignition...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P10

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P10

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... radiator shroud and horns ¼ Tape the harness connectors to prevent water from entering Apply water by hose to the back side of the radiator core vertically downward Apply water again to all radiator ... KA24DE System Check (Cont’d) CHECKING RADIATOR CAP NGLC0112S04 To check radiator cap, apply pressure to radiator cap with a radiator cap tester Radiator cap relief pressure: Standard 78 - 98 kPa ... CHECKING RADIATOR GI EC FE NGLC0112S02 Check radiator for mud or clogging If necessary, clean radiator as follows ¼ Be careful not to bend or damage the radiator fins ¼ When radiator is cleaned...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P11

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P11

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... (0.1602) (0.1 610) 38125- 6100 1 38126- 6100 1 38127- 6100 1 38128- 6100 1 38129- 6100 1 38130- 6100 1 38131- 6100 1 38132- 6100 1 38133- 6100 1 38134- 6100 1 38135- 6100 1 38136- 6100 1 38137- 6100 1 38138- 6100 1 38139- 6100 1 Length ... (0.0945) (0.0965) (0.0984) (0 .100 4) (0 .102 4) 38453-N 3100 38453-N 3101 38453-N 3102 38453-N 3103 38453-N 3104 38453-N 3105 38453-N 3106 38453-N 3107 38453-N 3108 38453-N 3109 38453-N3 110 38453-N3111 38453-N3112 ... bolt C to the torque of 68 to 87 N·m (6.9 to 8.9 kg-m, 50 to 64 ft-lb) Tighten bolt D to the torque of 68 to 87 N·m(6.9 to 8.9 kg-m, 50 to 64 ft-lb) Tighten bolt A to the torque of 68 to 87 N·m...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P12

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P12

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... terminal ¼ to starter motor windings terminal + The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor The starter motor is grounded to the cylinder ... terminal ¼ to starter motor windings terminal + The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor The starter motor is grounded to the cylinder ... terminal ¼ to starter motor windings terminal + The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor The starter motor is grounded to the cylinder...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P14

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P14

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... ACL108 Disassembly and Assembly ¼ ¼ NGCL0007 Use a screwdriver to remove stopper ring while pushing push rod into cylinder When installing stopper ring, tap in lightly while pushing push rod into ... collector Do not use compressed air CL-2 PREPARATION Special Service Tools Special Service Tools NGCL0002 The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools ... LC EC FE ACL109 MT Inspection NGCL0 010 Check the following items, and replace if necessary ¼ Rubbing surface of cylinder and piston, for uneven wear, rust, or damage ¼ Piston with piston cup, for...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P13

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P13

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... piston rack at straight-ahead position Turn piston rack about 10 to 15° toward yourself with your finger This enables smooth insertion of sector gear ST696 SST328C 11 Gradually insert sector ... sector shaft into gear housing 12 Tighten sector shaft cover bolts 13 Set worm gear turning torque by turning sector shaft adjusting screw and locking with lock nut Refer to “TURNING TORQUE MEASUREMENT”, ... joint to avoid damaging the SRS spiral cable Refer to ST -10 Remove steering wheel, refer to ST -10 Remove steering column covers Remove instrument lower panel Disconnect security lamp indicator...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P15

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P15

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... CLEARANCE 104 PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE 104 PISTON RING END GAP 104 CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .105 CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION AND WEAR 105 PISTON -TO- BORE CLEARANCE 106 CRANKSHAFT ... .100 CYLINDER BLOCK .102 Components 102 Removal and Installation 103 Disassembly 103 PISTON AND CRANKSHAFT 103 Inspection .104 PISTON AND PISTON PIN ... compressor NT033 Installing valve oil seal KV1 0107 501 ( — ) Valve oil seal drift NT025 KV10 1103 00 ( — ) Piston pin press stand assembly KV10 1103 10 ( — ) Cap KV10 1103 30 ( — ) Spacer ST13030020 ( — ) Press...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P16

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P16

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... Special Service Tool Special Service Tool NGFE0001 The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name Description ... use any tolls to remove the quick connector GI MA EM LC EC CL MT AFE108 Disconnect filler hose, vent and evaporation hose at fuel tank side AT TF PD AX SFE421A 10 Remove fuel tank protector SU ... electrical connectors Remove filler protector 1) 2) Remove the quick connectors as follows Put mating marks on the connectors for correct installation Hold the sides of the connector, push in tabs,...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P17

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P17

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... blower motor and fuse block (J/B) ¼ Harness connectors M27 and M62 CL MT CHECK BLOWER MOTOR AT Disconnect blower motor harness connector Apply 12 volts to blower motor terminal and ground to blower ... refer to “POWER SUPPLY ROUTING”, EL-9 Are fuses OK? OK ᮣ GO TO NG ᮣ GO TO CHECK BLOWER MOTOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT Disconnect blower motor harness connector Check voltage between blower motor harness ... blower motor terminal TF PD AX AHA455A Does blower motor rotate? Yes ᮣ Reconnect blower motor connector and go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Blower Motor, HA-29 No ᮣ SU Replace blower motor BR...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P18

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P18

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... Compressor special service tool HA -10, 13 Connecting rod EM-46, 105 Connecting rod bearing clearance EM-50, 109 Connecting rod bushing clearance EM-51, 110 Connector inspection GI-20 ... Generator SC-19 EC Generator - See Alternator SC-19 Generic scan tool (GST) EC-89, 663 FE Glass BT-18 Grease MA-14 CL H MT Harness connector EL-5 Harness connector ... solenoid valve EC-463, 104 3 EGR control valve EC-919, 105 5 EGR temperature sensor .EC-470, 104 8 EGR/TS - Wiring diagram EC-473, 105 1 EGRC/V - Wiring diagram EC-465, 104 5 EGRC1 - Wiring diagram...
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Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P19

Shop manual ô tô NISSAN 2000 Xterra - P19

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2012, 11:51
... (36.345.4, 80 -100 ) 489.3-578.2 (49.959.0, 110- 130) 10 - 12 (0.39 0.47) - 10 (0.31 - 0.39) 200.2 (20.4, 45) 355.8-444.8 (36.345.4, 80 -100 ) 489.3-578.2 (49.959.0, 110- 130) 10 - 13 (0.39 0.51) - 10 (0.31 ... filler neck slowly to allow air in system to escape MT SMA182B SMA412B Fill radiator and reservoir tank to specified level Warm up engine to normal operating temperature without radiator cap installed ... gauge so as not to overheat the engine Stop engine and cool it down ¼ Cool down using a fan to reduce the time ¼ If necessary, refill radiator up to filler neck Refill reservoir tank to MAX level...
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