disease burden attributable to 24 global risk factors by income and who region 2004
Obesity and Air Pollution: Global Risk Factors for Pediatric Non-alco- holic Fatty Liver Disease potx
... between insulin resistance and NAFLD, and similar risk factors and protective factors for these interrelated disorders Waist circumference and the ratio of apolipoprotein B to apolipoprotein A-I (ApoB/ApoA-I ... patients Between 1986 to 1988 and 2004 to 2006, hospitalization increased from 0.9 to 4.3/100,000 for NAFLD, and from 35.5 to 114.7/100,000 for obesity Obese children followed for y To determine the ... increasing the risk of insulin resistance and NAFLD, whereas cardiorespiratory fitness, followed by healthy eating index, decreased this risk significantly (50) Environmental Factors Related to NAFLD...
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báo cáo khoa học: " From GWAS to the clinic: risk factors for intracranial aneurysms" pdf
... erance and polycystic kidney disease are the main d risk factors On the other hand, only the size and site of the aneurysm, age and gender have been consistently identified as risk factors for ... such risk factors Genetic factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: insights from genome-wide association studies Because both environmental and genetic risk factors have a role in SAH and intracranial ... of risk factors for both the development and rupture of intracranial aneurysms remains rather meager, and hopes are high that genetic research will further increase our understanding of such risk...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Isolation of Aspergillus spp. from the respiratory tract in critically ill patients: risk factors, clinical presentation and outcome" potx
... designed to assess risk factors and the impact of isolation of fungi in ICU patients, the present study was performed with the following objectives: to determine risk factors for respiratory isolation ... culture of tissue specimens or peritoneal fluid culture, or obstruction of the urinary tract by fungal balls Risk factors Various risk factors before ICU admission and during the ICU stay were recorded ... presence of risk factors in the host, isolation of an Aspergillus sp and suggestive clinical or radiological findings; 'possible' aspergillosis requires the presence of risk factors in the host and isolation...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Oxygen-dependent regulation of hypoxia-inducible factors by prolyl and asparaginyl hydroxylation pdf
... expression by the hypoxia-inducible factors Mol Interventions 2, 229 243 Wenger, R.H (2002) Cellular adaptation to hypoxia: O2-sensing protein hydroxylases, hypoxia-inducible transcription factors, and ... stress-induced apoptosis in cortical neuronal cultures by iron chelators is associated with enhanced DNA binding of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and ATF-1/ 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 CREB and increased ... this inhibition is unlikely to be mediated by hydroxylation It may be due to direct competition for p300 binding to the CAD, the recruitment of other factors such as histone deacetylases or VHL...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Proteolysis of the tumour suppressor hDlg in response to osmotic stress is mediated by caspases and independent of phosphorylation pot
... releasing it from the cytoskeleton into the cytoplasm [3] Our aim in this study was to gain a better understanding of the role of hDlg phosphorylation by p38c when cells are exposed to hyperosmotic stress ... hDlg + DAPI Sorbitol hDlg hDlg + DAPI Sorbitol hDlg + DAPI Cytop Memb hDlg Cytop Memb Cytop Memb hDlg + DAPI Cytop Memb B hDlg InsR Calpain Sorbitol Control Cell density C No inhibitor 50% 100% BIRB0796 ... the effector caspase and caspase suggests that hDlg could be proteolysed by one of them To check this, HeLa cells were treated with or without the general caspase inhibitor z-VAD prior to and during...
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Driving returns global insurers reconsider fixed income and private assets
... growth risk Base: Global (n =243 ) [8] DRIVING RE TURNS Inflation risk Regulatory risk Deflation risk CHART 2: WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU CONSIDER TO BE THE MOST SERIOUS MARKET RISKS TO YOUR FIRM’S ... decided to appoint a specialist manager to handle the real estate debt mandate “Picking the right manager is by far the single best risk management tool,” according to Mr Dixon “Don’t pick a bloke and ... will have to be done in step with efforts to stay on top of the constantly shifting regulatory landscape Ways to measure performance may have to change, too What may be right for one investor or...
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Tài liệu Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors ppt
... Christopher J L Murray Burden of Disease Attributable to Risk Factors Risk Factor Selection Burden of Disease Attributable to Individual Risk Factors Joint Effects of Multiple Risk Factors Burden ... Distribution of Burden of Disease by Income Group, 2001 Figure 4.1 Mortality and the Burden of Disease Attributable to Leading Global Risk Factors, by World Bank Region Figure 4.2 Burden of Disease Attributable ... of Risk Factor -Attributable Mortality and Burden of Disease, by Age and Sex Joint Contributions (PAFs) of the Leading Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease, by Region Individual and...
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GLOBAL HEALTH RISKS: Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks doc
... Disease burden attributable to 24 global risk factors, by income and WHO region, 2004 High income Western Pacific Not attributed to risk factors Americas Attributed to risk factors Europe South-East ... of total disease burden due to and 10 leading risks and all 24 risks in this report, world, 2004 30 Table 8: Percentage of total disease burden due to 10 leading risks, by region and income ... 46 Table A3: Attributable mortality by risk factor and income group in WHO regions, estimates for 2004 50 Table A4: Attributable DALYs by risk factor and income group in WHO regions, estimates...
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Tài liệu THE BURDEN OF DISEASE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION pptx
... Particulate Matter (PM) and Ozone (O3) 2004 WHO 2004b Comparative Quantification of Health Risks Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors Volume Editors M Ezzati, ... Rogers and C.J.L Murray World Health Organisation, Geneva WHO 2004c Comparative Quantification of Health Risks Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors ... (2004) Burden of disease attributable to selected environmental factors and injuries among children and adolescents Geneva, World Health Organization, 2004 (WHO Environmental Burden of Disease...
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Estimating the burden of disease attributable to indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels in South Africa in 2000 pdf
... Comparative Quantification of Health Risks, Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors Geneva: World Health Organization, 2004: 1436-1493 Zhang J, Smith KR ... possible risk The attributable fraction of disease burden in the population is determined by the prevalence of exposure to the risk factor in the population and the relative risk (RR) of disease ... indoor smoke were applied to disease burden remaining after removal of the burden attributable to tobacco (with an adjustment for occupational exposure) The burden attributable to smoking was obtained...
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Báo cáo y học: " Early atherosclerosis in systemic sclerosis and its relation to disease or traditional risk factors" pdf
... between IMT, disease- related factors, and markers of endothelial activation Traditional risk factors, like increasing age and dyslipidemia, accounted for increased IMT values in SSc patients and controls ... had a history of a cerebrovascular accident and one patient was known to have left ventricular dysfunction probably caused by coronary artery disease Both had other cardiovascular risk factors like ... increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the aforementioned autoimmune diseases, attention has been given to the presence and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors Despite increased mortality...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Tackling Africa''''s chronic disease burden: from the local to the global" doc
... and Disease 1993, 3(Supplement):S38-S45 WHO Regional Office for Africa (WHO- Afro): The work of the WHO in the African Region: 2004- 2005 Biennial Report of the Regional Director Brazzaville: WHO- Afro; ... would need to take into account the need to strengthen the capacity of African health systems to address health financing in this area, to improve procurement and access to medicines and to introduce ... policies and processes of globalization with the nutrition transition, obesity and diet-related chronic diseases Globalization and Health 2006, 2:4 14 Magnusson RS: Non-communicable diseases and global...
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Estimating the global burden of low back pain attributable to combined occupational exposures
... Table V Attributable DALYS (in Thousands) of Low Back Pain Due to Occupational Ergonomic Stressors by Sex, Age Group and WHO Sub -Region 15 to 29 30 to 44 45 to 59 60 to 69 70 to 79 80+ Total Region ... Asian regions B and D, and Western Pacific region B Table IV Attributable Fraction (%) of Low Back Pain Due to Occupational Ergonomic Stressors by Sex, Age Group, and WHO Sub -Region 15 to 29 30 to ... Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Murray CJL editors Comparative quantification of health risks: Global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors Geneva: World Health Organization...
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The Fraction of Cancer Attributable to Lifestyle and Environmental Factors in the UK in 2010 docx
... Cancers attributable to dietary factors in the UK in 2010: IV Salt DM Parkin 16 The fraction of cancer attributable to lifestyle and environmental factors in the UK in 2010: Summary and conclusions ... Parkin, L Boyd and LC Walker Cancers attributable to dietary factors in the UK in 2010: III Low consumption of fibre DM Parkin and L Boyd S31 15 Cancers attributable to reproductive factors in the ... fraction of cancer attributable to lifestyle and environmental factors in the UK in 2010 R Peto S38 S57 S1 Cancers attributable to overweight and obesity in the UK in 2010 DM Parkin and L Boyd S49...
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Risk Factors Affecting the Development of Tuberculosis Infection and Disease in Household Contacts of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis pptx
... more contacts to be infected and become ill APRIL 2008 • VOLUME • ISSUE TURKISH RESPIRATORY JOURNAL Talay F et al Risk Factors Affecting the Development of Tuberculosis Infection and Disease in ... The TB infection risk was higher in the household contacts under 15 years old of cases who were smear positive and had cavity Rathi et al [12] investigated prevalence and risk factors associated ... important risk factors for transmission of infection were younger age, serious malnutrition, and absence of BCG immunization, contact with an adult who was sputum smear-positive, and exposure to environmental...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " EQ-5D visual analog scale and utility index values in individuals with diabetes and at risk for diabetes: Findings from the Study to Help Improve Early evaluation and management of risk factors Leading to Diabetes (SHIELD)" potx
... 0–2 risk factors were classified as low risk and those with 3–5 risk factors were grouped as high risk for a diagnosis of diabetes This paper will focus on respondents with type diabetes, low risk ... risk (0–2 risk factors) , and high risk (3–5 risk factors) EQ-5D The EQ-5D was used as a measure of respondents' HRQoL and utility values The EQ-5D provides a simple descriptive profile and a single ... sociodemographic factors were included: age, gender, race, geographic region, household income and size, BMI category, and group status (low risk, high risk, or type diabetes) to determine if diabetes risk...
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báo cáo hóa học: " The effects of a graduated aerobic exercise programme on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the NHS workplace: a randomised controlled trial" pdf
... likely to abstain from exercise than men [17] In England it has been reported that a total of 24. 2% of men and 19.8% of women meet the activity recommendations; a total that dropped to 17.6% and ... cardiovascular fitness and physical activity are positively related, research indicates that it is the former that is more closely linked to cardiovascular disease risk factors and disease, than actual ... programme or afternoon breaks, to avoid disturbance to the normal laboratory working routine Heart rate monitors (F4, Polar electro-oy, Kempele, Finland) were provided to monitor accurately the intensity...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Risk factors for low birth weight in Botucatu city, SP state, Brazil: a study conducted in the Public Health System from 2004 to 2008" pptx
... fetal exposition to risk factors such as maternal unfavorable socioeconomic conditions, smoking habit, malnutrition and diseases as well as lack of attention to prenatal care and delivery In addition, ... group was set up to compare variables and search different data sources for a joint discussion about maternal socio-demographic factors, those related to delivery and to the newborn and in a highly ... in the study regions, since they are interconnected factors related to life conditions of the population such as, housing, income, basic sanitation, level of knowledge and access to health services...
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Risk Factors for Chronic Disease Among Rural pps
... Comparative quantification of health risks Global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors Geneva (CH): World Health Organization; 2004 Lopez AD, Collishaw NE, Piha ... for comprehensive and integrated interventions to reduce the prevalence of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Bavi Social patterning of risk factors for chronic diseases Of particular ... between risk factors (hypertension, smoking, overweight, and combinations of these factors) and sociodemographic factors (sex, age, education level, occupation, and economic status) Hypertension and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Proton-pump inhibitors are associated with a reduced risk for bleeding and perforated gastroduodenal ulcers attributable to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a nested case-control study" pptx
... clinical practice and are well suited to study infrequent and long-term complications and side effects Therefore, to determine the characteristics of patients who are especially at risk for serious ... selective COX-2 inhibitors, cases and controls did not differ significantly with regard to the number of risk factors for NSAID-associated gastropathy, suggesting comparable risk profiles Similarly, ... analysis for those taking either proton-pump inhibitors or high-dose H2RAs, cases and controls again did not differ significantly with regard to the number of risk factors for NSAID-associated gastropathy...
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