direct speech and indirect speech pdf in tamil
Direct and Indirect speech acts in English
Ngày tải lên :
10/04/2013, 10:37
... by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts,
direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts
motivated by indirect speech ... rather on
indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total
number of exchanges being 89.
Direct- direct, indirect- indirect and direct- indirect contributions ... by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts
motivated by indirect speech acts.
The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table:
Direct speech...
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dỉect and indirect speech
Ngày tải lên :
30/06/2013, 01:27
... 2. They said, “We are coming back to our country” à……………………………………………………
3. They said, “Our flight will arrive in a few minutes.” à
……………………………………………………
4. Mary said to ... + (TO + O), “V + ……”
Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + TO INF….
ASKED
ADVISED
ORDERED
BEGGED
REQUESTED
INVITED
ENCOURAGED
URGED
WARNED
REMINDED
Trực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “DON’T/NEVER ... this again.” à
………………………………………………………
3- Questions
a- Wh-questions:
b-Yes-No questions:
EX:
1. He said, “Where do you live?” à ……………………………………………………………
2. She asked, “What are you doing, Ann?”...
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Tài liệu Economic Reforms, Foreign Direct Investment and its Economic Effects in India pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 01:20
... our findings on manufacturing are in line with the cross-country findings on
FDI and trade reported in Aizenman and Noy (2005). Using Granger causality tests on
disaggregated measures of financial ... (2005). Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia: Impact on
Economic Growth and Local Investment. In: E.M. Graham (ed.),
Multinationals and Foreign Investment in Economic Development.
Basingstoke ... meeting certain conditions; opening up to FDI in various sectors,
including mining, financial services and telecommunication (though still subject
to limits of foreign ownership); lifting foreign...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Plans, Inference, and Indirect Speech Acts I" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 18:20
... may include the
speaker/wrlter holding certain beliefs about the
world,
and having
certain intentions as to how it should
change
([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]).
In
Cohen [1978] and ...
intuitive level, an extension to the work in Cohen
[1978] to account for indirect speech acts. Because of
space constraints, we will
need
to
depend
explicitly
on
the intuitive meanings ... conditions in the second
inference above. S might also infer that A ham a
goal of achieving not P. This is another
possible inference. Which applies in a given
setting is detemlned by the rating...
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Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor with non sinusoidal back EMF without position sensor
Ngày tải lên :
03/01/2014, 19:45
... Three-Phase Conduction
2.1 Principles of the Proposed Method Title Block
Indirect torque control method of BLDC motor
explained in [9] was extended to a direct torque and
indirect flux control technique ... amplitude and rotating direction of
the stator flux linkage is given in Table I.
Fig. 1: Decagon trajectory of stator flux linkage in the stationary
αβ
–
plane.
Direct Torque and Indirect Flux ...
α
s
V
and
β
s
V
and currents
α
s
i
and
β
s
i
, then by using (1) and (4) q-
and d-axis flux linkage are drived. Also, by usig (4) q-
and d-axis current are calculated. Finally, by using...
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Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor
Ngày tải lên :
03/01/2014, 19:46
... M
OTOR
D
RIVE
U
SING
T
HREE
-P
HASE
C
ONDUCTION
A. Principles of the Proposed Method
In this study, indirect torque control method of BLDC mo-
tor explained in [29] is extended to a direct torque and indirect
flux ... unpredictable depending on several factors such as
load torque, dc-link voltage, winding inductance, etc.
This study presents a novel and simple position-sensorless
direct torque and indirect flux control ... position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control (DTIFC) of BLDC motor drive using three-phase conduction
mode.
Fig. 4. Simulated indirectly controlled stator flux linkage trajectory under...
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Theory and practical application of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct & indirect speech in finance
Ngày tải lên :
15/04/2013, 14:57
... Among
knowledge involved in the complex sentence, there are nominal clauses,
adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. This report looks into these matters
by including two main sections. ... contrasts the use of
nominal clauses and adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech in the financial
theme by analyzing five financial articles to help you thoroughly understand the
theory. Moreover, ... definition and usage of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and
indirect speech. The other section deals with practical applications of these
theories in finance- an aspect of business....
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báo cáo hóa học:" Research Article Automatic Speech Recognition Systems for the Evaluation of Voice and Speech Disorders in Head and Neck Cancer" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 20:20
... research and clinical purpose in
order to determine the global functional outcome of speech
and voice after the treatment of head and neck cancer. It
allows quantifying the intelligibility also in ... and D. Nahamoo, “Conversational inter-
face technologies, IBM Research,” in The Human-Computer
Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies,
and Emerging Applications, A. Sears and ... variability
for linear ratings of laryngectomees’ speech [25]. These
findings support the need for objective and automatic speech
evaluation.
We examined speech samples from laryngectomized
speakers and patients...
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Báo cáo " Multiband fiR Filter Design and implementation to recover real- time corrupted input speech using dsk tms320c6711 " pdf
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 14:20
... undesired sinusoidal signals corrupting an input
speech signal. In these studies, the input speech signal is a segment of symphony
orchestra which is saved in the wave file (Handel.wav). This original ... 0 and 0.17 (0 and 680Hz) with corresponding magnitude of 1;
the second band is the first stopband, which has normalized frequencies between
0.175 and 0.18 (700 to 720Hz), with a corresponding ... second
stopband has normalized frequencies between 0.395 and 0.4 (1580 to 1600Hz). The
stopbands and passbands of this 88
th
order five-band notch filter are summarized on
the following table...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "CONTROL STRUCTURES AND THEORIES OF INTERACTION IN SPEECH" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 18:20
... avoids such inefficiency, in principle, by allowing
each component, to communicate with all other
components in the system. However, controlling the
flow of information and specifying the interfaces ... diagram). These
interactive channels are bidirectional, allowing one
component to request certain highly restrtcted kinds
of information from another component and, in
principle, can connect ...
that general problem solving methods are unnecessary
for speech understanding.
! INTRODUCTION
]t is generally accepted that
(he
control structures of
speech understanding systems (SUSs) must...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Transparent combination of rule-based and data-driven approaches in a speech understanding architecture" pot
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 21:20
... The decoding pro-
cess proceeds as follows:
3.1 Training and decoding
Training data for
ALTERF
is supplied in the form
of a text file containing one example per line, in
the format
1. Initialise ... features.
ã
Quantity of training data.
ã
Modality (text or speech) of training data.
We randomly divided the training corpus into
ten equal pieces, and trained on subsets ranging
from 10% of the corpus ... Percentage semantic interpretation errors
on in- domain test data for different amounts of
training data and different versions of the system.
Training and test data both in speech form. "Data"
=...
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(ebook) crc press - pattern recognition in speech and language processing 2003
Ngày tải lên :
28/04/2014, 09:51
... őRNWIKPŒ /#2 TWNG YJKEJ KU DCUGF QP VJG OQFGN
EQTTGEVPGUU CUUWORVKQP
1.6 Embedded String Model Based MCE Training
+P VJG CDQXG OGPVKQPGF FGXGNQROGPV QH VJG /%' VTCKPKPI HQTOCNKUO VJG WVVGTCPEG
QDUGTXCVKQP
KU ... GUVKOCVG CNN OQFGN RCTCOGVGTU KP UWEJ C INQDCN
E\&5&3UHVV//&
5WOOCT[
8 HMMs for Language Processing Problems
RichardM.SchwartzandJohnMakhoul
$$06GEJPQNQIKGU8GTK\QP
... =?
E\&5&3UHVV//&
FIGURE 1.2
A structure diagram of a context dependent head-body-tail digit model in
speech recognition.
VJG YQTF UVTKPI KU V[RKECNN[ C EQODKPCVKQP QH UEQTGU HTQO XCTKQWU OQFGNU...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Recognition of Nonprototypical Emotions in Reverberated and Noisy Speech by Nonnegative Matrix Factorization" potx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 07:20
... esting condition,
while the
−5 dB level was excluded from training. Thus, the
multicondition training, as well as training with BA or ST
noise, involves the union of training data corresponding ... development set. This
partitioning ensures that the original challenge conditions
can be r estored by jointly using the instances in the training
and development sets for training.
Note that—as it is ... Wendemuth, and G. Rigoll, “Frame
vs. turn-level: emotion recognition from speech considering
static and dynamic processing,” in Affective Computing and
Intelligent Interaction,A.Paiva,R.Prada,andR.W.Picard,
Eds.,...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article High-Quality Time Stretch and Pitch Shift Effects for Speech and Audio Using the Instantaneous Harmonic Analysis" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 08:20
... using the following set-
tings: analysis frame length—48 ms, analysis step—14 ms,
filter bandwidths—70 Hz, and windowing function—the
Hamming window. The synthesized periodic part is shown
in ... described in [8,
9] to a processing system for making audio and speech effects
(such as pitch, timbre, and time-scale modifications). The
analysis method is based on narrow-band filtering using
analysis ... frequency,” in
Proceedings of the 20th Internat ional Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, and Signal Processing, pp. 756–759, May 1995.
[7] T. Abe and M. Honda, “Sinusoidal model based on instan-
taneous...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Research Article On the Impact of Children’s Emotional Speech on Acoustic and Language Models" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 20:20
... Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP ’09),pp.
3949–3952, Taipei, Taiwan, 2009.
[9] D. Giuliani and M. Gerosa, “Investigating recognition of chil-
dren’s speech, ” in Proceedings of IEEE International ... Gould, E. Andersen, D. Byrd, and S.
Narayanan, “Politeness and frustration language in child-
machine interactions,” in Proceedings of the 7th Euro-
pean Conference on Speech Communication and Technology
(Eurospeech ... Pellom, and R. Cole, “Children’s speech recog-
nition with application to interactive books and tutors,”
in Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech
Recognition and Understanding (ASRU...
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