... exchanges: directspeech acts motivated by directspeech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by directspeech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech ... view of indirectness. The play contains four types of exchanges: directspeech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by directspeech acts, direct speech acts ... rather on indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total number of exchanges being 89. Direct- direct, indirect-indirect and direct- indirect contributions...
... said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing ... you go back on your words."4 She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much. You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident."5 The boy said to his mother: ... raining too hard to go out. We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John said.10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to...
... (go) today. It may (rain) tomorrow. 6. You needn’t (say) anything. Just nod your head and he will (understand) 7. I want (see) the house where our president was born. 8. He made her (repeat) ... I'll let you know," my neighbour said to me. 8 I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside together," she said. 9 ... exceed: vợt quá - to inform: thống báo - to overhear: nghe lén - draught(n): gió lïa II. Reportedspeech Exercise 1 1 "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned...
... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Topic 3: STUDY HABITSPeriod 12 COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICE IN REPORTED SPEECH Imperatives Directspeech Indirect speech AffirmativeImperativeV1 + ……Mike said to Henry, ... S+ shough/ ought + to V1 He told his son he should do his homework that night. Direct speechReported speech - Ngôi thứ nhất chuyển về cùng ngôi người nói. (I → he, she; me →him/ her; ... Practice: I. Change into reported speech: (Imperatives: Caâu meänh leänh)1. I said to my son, “Take this book to the shelf!” ( chuyển “said to”→ “told/ asked” ) 2. My husband said to me, ‘Go...
... her.………………………………………………………………………………………… Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân REPORTED SPEECH Change the following sentences into reported speech: 1. “Come and see me if you have time.” He said to us.……………………………………………………………………………………………………2. ... urge + O + to V : kêu gọi ai làm gì7. warn + O + (not) to V : cảnh báo ai không được làm gì REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND:1. dream of + V-ing : mơ về…………2. deny + V-ing : phủ nhận làm việc gì3. ... Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE:1. ask + O + to V // order + O + to V : bảo ai làm việc gì2. advise...
... on her arm and said to the man. "We can breathe the air it's a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen”. They looked at everything carefully. All the plants and animals looked new and strange. ... Man dities the air………… (3) gasses and smoke, poison the………………(4)with chemicals and other substances, and damages the……………….(5)with too many fertilizers and pesticides………… (6) also pollules ... spaceship flew around the planet many times before landing. 2. The planet looked blue and green from the spaceship. 3. Finally, the spaceship landed in the middle of a green field. 4. The two...
... reportedspeech with infinitive and gerundExercise 1. Rewrite each of the following sentences in reported speech. Using advise, beg, introduce, invite, ... accused Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences with Infinitive or Gerund1. “ I will bring the sandwiches to the party” said Helen. Helen offered 2. “ Let’s all go to Lisbon!” they said. ... the movies with me tonight.” said Aunt Fancy. Aunt Fancy persuaded me 15. “ Why don’t we work and keep ourselves from starving?” said Mike. Mike suggested 16. “ Go on holiday when the weather...
... không?”) Reported My mother asked me if I saw Ann. or My mother asked me whether I saw Ann. (Mẹ tôi hỏi tôi có gặp Ann không.) ReportedSpeech (Câu tường thuật) Reported Speech là ... tường thuật trực tiếp (Direct Speech) . Ở đây ta lặp lại y nguyên lời Tom nói. Tom said (that) he was feeling ill. (Tom nói (rằng) cậu ta muốn bệnh.) Đây là dạng Reported Speech, chúng ta lặp ... giường vài ngày đã.) direct ‘Don’t shout’, I said to Jim. (”Đừng có hét”, tôi nói với Jim.) reported I said to Jim not to shout. (Tôi bảo Jim đừng hét.) direct ‘Please don’t...
... p(position i −l), and select for position i a N-best listof candidate results from all these candidates. Whenwe derive a candidate result from a word-POS pairp and a candidate q at prior ... reduction of18.5% on segmentation and 12% on joint seg-mentation and part-of -speech tagging over theperceptron-only baseline.1 IntroductionWord segmentation and part-of -speech (POS) tag-ging are ... POSinformation andreported the F-measure on segmen-tation only, while the second performed Joint S&Tusing POS information andreported the F-measureboth on segmentation and on Joint S&T....
... Harper, and Wen Wang.2007. Mandarin part-of -speech tagging and dis-criminative reranking. In Proceedings of the2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methodsin Natural Language Processing and Compu-tational ... LinguisticsCapturing Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Lexical Relations:Towards Accurate Chinese Part-of -Speech TaggingWeiwei Sun†∗ and Hans Uszkoreit‡†Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking ... (Huang et al., 2007, 2009),constituency parsing (Zhang and Clark, 2009; Wanget al., 2006) and dependency parsing (Zhang and Clark, 2008; Huang and Sagae, 2010; Li et al.,2011). In this paper, we...
... that intercalation and external binding of ligand withDNA, characterized by the parameter r (the number of molof ligand per mol of base pairs), depend on the ratio ofDNA and ligand concentrations ... the ligand– nucleic acid complexrelative to the free nucleic acid [26]. The results ofcalculations of the heat stability (melting temperatures,Tm, and intervals of melting, DT) of DNA and its ... parameters of the endo-thermic melting of DNA and its complexes with drugs,calculated using eqns 2–4 and the binding parameters,DHbind, DSbind and DGbind, are summarized in Table 2.Differences...
... Conversion of Unrestricted English Text to Speech, incomplete draft, undergroland press, 1979. Chomsky, N., and Halle, M., The Sound Pattern of English, Harper and Row, 1968. Church, K., Stress ... Thesis, MIT, 1980. Liberman, M., and Prince, A., On Stress and Linguistic Rhythm, Linguistic Inquiry 8, pp. 249-336, 1977. Marchand, H., The Categories and Types of Present-Day English ... festivity and divinity which require a richer understanding of the interaction of morphology and phonology were entered into the lexicon as exceptions. The decision not to handle more complicated...
... issue and describes "some of the methods that have helped spon-sors and the FDA interpret clinical trial results based onPRO endpoints". We believe that expanding this section and making ... work.Authors' contributionsJB and HJS developed an outline of this article based onmany discussions with GG. JB wrote the first draft of thearticle and HJS and GG critically revised it.References1. ... Patient- Reported Outcome Measures: Use in Medical ProductDevelopment to Support Labeling Claims. [http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/5460dft .pdf] .2. Feinstein AR: Indexes of contrast and quantitative...
... ithnonuniform critical bandwidths [1]. For wide-band speech with a bandwidth of 8 kHz, there are 21 critical bands forthe Bark scale described by Zwicker [2] and 24 bands for theMel scale [3]. ... the high hardware complexity, and inaccurateapproximation to the critical-band s cale.Recently, low-power VLSI speech systems, such as speech recognizers andspeech codecs, have many promising ... charac-teristics of speech. It may work effectively and well in speech recognition [3, 4].Based on the above analysis and discussion, the proposed21-band CBT performs spectral analysis of speech satisfacto-rily....