direct and indirect speech acts in spanish
Direct and Indirect speech acts in English
Ngày tải lên :
10/04/2013, 10:37
... direct speech acts
motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts,
direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts
motivated ...
speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts
motivated by indirect speech acts.
The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table: ... point of view of indirectness.
The play contains four types of exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by
direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct
speech...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Plans, Inference, and Indirect Speech Acts I" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 18:20
... may include the
speaker/wrlter holding certain beliefs about the
world,
and having
certain intentions as to how it should
change
([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]).
In
Cohen [1978] and ...
intuitive level, an extension to the work in Cohen
[1978] to account for indirect speech acts. Because of
space constraints, we will
need
to
depend
explicitly
on
the intuitive meanings ... conditions in the second
inference above. S might also infer that A ham a
goal of achieving not P. This is another
possible inference. Which applies in a given
setting is detemlned by the rating...
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dỉect and indirect speech
Ngày tải lên :
30/06/2013, 01:27
... 2. They said, “We are coming back to our country” à……………………………………………………
3. They said, “Our flight will arrive in a few minutes.” à
……………………………………………………
4. Mary said to ... + (TO + O), “V + ……”
Gián tiếp: S + TOLD + O + TO INF….
ASKED
ADVISED
ORDERED
BEGGED
REQUESTED
INVITED
ENCOURAGED
URGED
WARNED
REMINDED
Trực tiếp: S + SAID + (TO + O), “DON’T/NEVER ... this again.” à
………………………………………………………
3- Questions
a- Wh-questions:
b-Yes-No questions:
EX:
1. He said, “Where do you live?” à ……………………………………………………………
2. She asked, “What are you doing, Ann?”...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Signalling the Interpretation of Indirect Speech Acts" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 19:20
... Language Understandinq. Urbane:
University of Illinois, Coordinated Science Laboratory,
1978.
13. Perrault, C. R., & Allen, J. F. A plan-based anal-
ysis of indirect speech acts. In submission. ... ~oals,
and understandln~. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1977.
17. Solidi, C. F. Understanding human action, in
Proceedings of the conference on Theoretical Issues in
Natural Language Processing. ... interpretation of intent need to
be identified to explain how the expertis "OK, now start
pumping" communicates that he thinks she has inter-
preted him correctly mutual signalling...
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the direct and indirect impact of rhetoric
Ngày tải lên :
21/03/2014, 22:53
... The Direct and Indirect Impact of Rhetoric
In the world that we live in, rhetoric always
affects and is a
part of everything that happens. Rhetoric, in its broadest
sense, is
communication, and ... Celie's complacent and gentle
nature leave her
at the mercy of Albert Johnson's more dominant attitude. The
rhetoric that she
expresses to him, of innocence and always complying to his
orders, ... when she is drunk and has a very bad temper.
Celie just tries
to comfort the sick stranger in her house. In this unselfish act
of kindness,
Celie's rhetoric ends up giving her the best friend...
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Theory and practical application of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct & indirect speech in finance
Ngày tải lên :
15/04/2013, 14:57
... Among
knowledge involved in the complex sentence, there are nominal clauses,
adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech. This report looks into these matters
by including two main sections. ... contrasts the use of
nominal clauses and adverbial clauses, direct and indirect speech in the financial
theme by analyzing five financial articles to help you thoroughly understand the
theory. Moreover, ... definition and usage of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct and
indirect speech. The other section deals with practical applications of these
theories in finance- an aspect of business....
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Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor with non sinusoidal back EMF without position sensor
Ngày tải lên :
03/01/2014, 19:45
... Three-Phase Conduction
2.1 Principles of the Proposed Method Title Block
Indirect torque control method of BLDC motor
explained in [9] was extended to a direct torque and
indirect flux control technique ... amplitude and rotating direction of
the stator flux linkage is given in Table I.
Fig. 1: Decagon trajectory of stator flux linkage in the stationary
αβ
–
plane.
Direct Torque and Indirect Flux ...
α
s
V
and
β
s
V
and currents
α
s
i
and
β
s
i
, then by using (1) and (4) q-
and d-axis flux linkage are drived. Also, by usig (4) q-
and d-axis current are calculated. Finally, by using...
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Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor
Ngày tải lên :
03/01/2014, 19:46
... M
OTOR
D
RIVE
U
SING
T
HREE
-P
HASE
C
ONDUCTION
A. Principles of the Proposed Method
In this study, indirect torque control method of BLDC mo-
tor explained in [29] is extended to a direct torque and indirect
flux ... unpredictable depending on several factors such as
load torque, dc-link voltage, winding inductance, etc.
This study presents a novel and simple position-sensorless
direct torque and indirect flux control ... position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control (DTIFC) of BLDC motor drive using three-phase conduction
mode.
Fig. 4. Simulated indirectly controlled stator flux linkage trajectory under...
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Tài liệu Economic Reforms, Foreign Direct Investment and its Economic Effects in India pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 01:20
... our findings on manufacturing are in line with the cross-country findings on
FDI and trade reported in Aizenman and Noy (2005). Using Granger causality tests on
disaggregated measures of financial ... (2005). Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia: Impact on
Economic Growth and Local Investment. In: E.M. Graham (ed.),
Multinationals and Foreign Investment in Economic Development.
Basingstoke ... meeting certain conditions; opening up to FDI in various sectors,
including mining, financial services and telecommunication (though still subject
to limits of foreign ownership); lifting foreign...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "CONTROL STRUCTURES AND THEORIES OF INTERACTION IN SPEECH" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 18:20
... avoids such inefficiency, in principle, by allowing
each component, to communicate with all other
components in the system. However, controlling the
flow of information and specifying the interfaces ... diagram). These
interactive channels are bidirectional, allowing one
component to request certain highly restrtcted kinds
of information from another component and, in
principle, can connect ...
that general problem solving methods are unnecessary
for speech understanding.
! INTRODUCTION
]t is generally accepted that
(he
control structures of
speech understanding systems (SUSs) must...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Transparent combination of rule-based and data-driven approaches in a speech understanding architecture" pot
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 21:20
... The decoding pro-
cess proceeds as follows:
3.1 Training and decoding
Training data for
ALTERF
is supplied in the form
of a text file containing one example per line, in
the format
1. Initialise ... features.
•
Quantity of training data.
•
Modality (text or speech) of training data.
We randomly divided the training corpus into
ten equal pieces, and trained on subsets ranging
from 10% of the corpus ... Percentage semantic interpretation errors
on in- domain test data for different amounts of
training data and different versions of the system.
Training and test data both in speech form. "Data"
=...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Analysis System of Speech Acts and Discourse Structures Using Maximum Entropy Model*" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 07:20
... discourse
structure analysis using DSBs. In the training
phase, the model transforms discourse structure
(DS) information in the corpus into DSBs by
comparing the DS information of an utterance ... explaining the tagged dialogue corpus we
used in section 1, we discuss the statistical
models in detail in section 2. In section 3, we
explain experimental results. Finally, we
conclude in ...
corpus using a conventional parser (Kim
(1994)).
Manual tagging of speech acts and discourse
structure information was done by graduate
students majoring in dialogue analysis and post-
processed...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Speech Acts and Rationality" doc
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 01:21
... .pdating the
formalism of [10J.
Work in Artificial Intelligence provided the first forntal
gro.nding of speech act theory in terms of plannin~ and plan
rerog~nitmn, cldminalin~ in Perra.h and ...
speech acts has been omitted.
Indirect speech acts can be handled within the framework.
although, again, we cannot present the analyses here. Briefly,
axioms similar to those of Perrauh and ... the speech act of informing, and have used it in deriving
the speech act of questioning. The latter derivation also allows
us to disting~tish real questions from teacher/student questions,
and...
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speak the culture spain be fluent in spanish life and culture
Ngày tải lên :
27/03/2014, 12:03
... Cinema
and fashion
6. Media and
communications
7. Food and drink 8. Living culture:
the details of
modern spain
domination.The Church stepped up the Inquisition
and Spain’s financial and administrative ... do the Spanish think
and behave in a certain way?
73
1. Identity: the
building blocks of
Spanish culture
2. Literature
and philosophy
3. Art and
architecture
4. Performing
arts
5. Cinema
and fashion
6. ... the
building blocks of
Spanish culture
2. Literature
and philosophy
3. Art and
architecture
4. Performing
arts
5. Cinema
and fashion
6. Media and
communications
7. Food and drink 8. Living culture:
the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Improved Automatic Detection of Zero Subjects and Impersonal Constructions in Spanish" docx
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 21:20
... subjects
occurring in the training data. In addition, reach-
ing a precision of 92.0% for explicit subjects us-
ing just 20% of the training data is far more ex-
pensive in terms of the number of training in-
stances ... validation).
training data and ten-fold cross-validation. The
corpus was partitioned into training and tested
using ten-fold cross-validation for randomly or-
dered instances in both cases. The lazy learn-
ing ... Gegg-Harrison, and D. Byron. 2005.
Identifying non-referential it: a machine learning
approach incorporating linguistically motivated pat-
terns. In Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Fea-
ture Engineering...
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