... WA was 47 and 17 times higher than the contents found at YA and MA in spring wheat lands, respectively, and 46 and 20 times in corn lands, respectively Soil Zn concentration at WA was and 1.5 times ... metals in crop tissues andtransfer of them in soil crop system had well been documented ŽDudka et al., 1996; Barman et al., 2000; Kisku et al., 2000 Interactions of Cd and Zn and their accumulation ... applications and industrial wastewater irrigation, and partially from aerial deposition and the usage of fertilizers and pesticides ŽMench et al., 1994; Ullrich et al., 1999; Nan and Zhao, 2000;...
... system are heat transferand work Heat Transfer, Q Heat transfer to a system (heat gain) increases the energy of the molecules and thus the internal energy of the system, and heat transfer from ... its energy changes while the other forms of energy remain unchanged Mechanisms of Energy Transfer, Ein and Eout Energy can be transferred to or from a system in three forms: heat, work, and mass ... the transfer of energy between a solid surface and the adjacent fluid that is in motion, and it involves the combined effects of conduction and fluid motion Radiation is the transfer of energy...
... the Nterminal amino acids of subunits O and P, subunits O and Q and subunits O and R are shown (B–D) FLIM analysis of the interaction between cerulean–GAPDH and citrine–GAPDH in living CHO-K1 cells ... to be 1.41 and 3.59 ns, with fraction ratios of 36.8% and 63.2%, respectively (Table 1) This fluorescence decay was considerably accelerated in the presence of citrine–GAPDH by energytransfer (Fig ... Subcellular localization and enzymatic activities of GAPDH– citrine and PGK–cerulean (A) Expression of GAPDH–citrine and PGK–cerulean Localization of endogenous GAPDH and PGK in HeLa cells was...
... between donor and acceptor dyes, will therefore unveil the status of physical union and separation of complementary strands during renaturation and strand exchange, respectively, and thereby assesses ... renaturation (A) and strand exchange (B) reactions mediated by OsDmc1 protein Phi-C and Phi-W represent rhodamine and fluorescein carrying strands, respectively, at their 3¢ and 5¢ ends The assays ... by ATP and ATP analogues [9,10] Coprinus cenereus Dmc1 protein interacts homotypically and mediates a homology dependent strand exchange reaction [11] Using fluorescence resonance energy transfer...
... Anti-gp120 Ig and anti-FLAG Ig identified bands corresponding to proteins with a molecular mass equivalent to 43 kDa and 85 kDa for D2L and 39 kDa and 80 kDa for D2S (Fig 1) No bands were detected ... expression of HIV- and FLAG-tagged D2L and D2S receptors in Sf9 cells To achieve this, mAbs directed against gp120 (clone 11/4C) and the FLAG sequence were used, and Fig shows the band pattern visualized ... biophysical approaches, such as fluorescence resonance energytransfer (FRET) or bioluminescence resonance energytransfer (BRET), to describe GPCR homo- and hetero-oligomerization [1,2] However these...
... fluorescence resonance energytransferand bioluminescence resonance energytransfer J Biol Chem 276, 14092–14099 Xu, Y., Piston, D.W & Johnson, C.H (1999) A bioluminescence resonance energytransfer (BRET) ... of fluorescence resonance energytransfer (FRET), and the two techniques have been applied repeatedly in studies of the oligomerization of GPCRs and other protein–protein interactions [34–40] In ... protein (EGFP) and GFP2, which are the F64L/S65T and F64L mutants of GFP, respectively [45] CaRD1036-EGFP and CaRD1036-Rluc were created by subcloning of the Fig The Rluc-, GFP2- and EGFP-tagged...
... fatty acid interactions using the fluorescence resonance energytransfer (FRET) technique One of the prerequisites to be able to observe the FRET between a donor (TLL tryptophans) and an acceptor ... spectral overlap between the donor emission and the acceptor absorption spectra, and the donor and acceptor groups must be the right distance apart and properly oriented [18] Therefore 9,11,13,15-cis,trans,trans,cis-octadecatetraenoic ... concentration Data from Fig Fig FRET between TLL (and its mutants) and cis-PnA in the presence and absence of NaTDC The protein concentration was 0.8 lM and the cis-PnA concentration was varied stepwise...
... 2B and Table 2) We expressed donor and acceptor proteins in the pairs pVHL30-cerulean and elongin C-citrine, cerulean-pVHL30 and citrine-elongin C, and cerulean-pVHL30 and elongin C-citrine, and ... encoding: (C) cerulean-elongin B and elongin Ccitrine; (D) elongin B-cerulean and elongin C-citrine; (E) ceruleanelongin B and citrine-elongin C; and (F) elongin B-cerulean and citrine-elongin C The ... combinations: cerulean-elongin B and citrineelongin C; cerulean-elongin B and elongin C-citrine; elongin B-cerulean and elongin C-citrine; and elongin B-cerulean and citrine-elongin C Transfected...
... respectively, intermolecular coimmunoprecipitation and ¯uorescence resonance energytransfer (FRET) between partial and full-length cyan ¯uorescent protein (CFP)- and yellow ¯uorescent protein (YFP)-tagged ... GFP/8C1 and 8NTm1 were as described in [20] CFP/AC8 and YFP/AC8 were obtained by switching the GFP of GFP/AC8 into CFP and YFP between the restriction enzyme sites Nhe1 and BglII, from pECFP and ... cluster (Tm2) and second cytoplasmic loop (C2) (see later) The C1 and C2 regions are further subdivided into the highly conserved catalytic C1a and C2a regions and the less conserved C1b and C2b domains...
... Photonics) equipped with a dichroic mirror (510LP) and the barrier filters 480DF30 and 535DF25 for YFP–PHD and CFP–PHD, respectively Calcium and Ins(1,4,5)P3 increases were expressed as changes ... fusion proteins of the cyan and yellow variants of GFP (cyan fluoresent protein CFP–PHD and yellow fluoresent protein YFP–PHD) bound to PtdIns(4,5)P2 before stimulation, and were localized close to ... in PC12h cells PHD proteins fused with the cyan and yellow variants of GFP (CFP–PHD and YFP–PHD, respectively) were coexpressed in PC12h cells, and their interaction was analyzed by measuring...
... less energytransfer efficiency in CePO4:Mn is probably attributed to the larger interaction distance between the Ce 3+ and Mn 2+ ions A further increase of the quantum efficiency andenergytransfer ... reported Mn,Ce co-doped CaF2 and other bulk materials because of a portion of randomly dispersed Ce3+ and Mn2+ ions beyond the interaction distance for the short-range energytransfer [19,34] In our ... NCs Figure Investigated hQE and hET Mn2+ luminescence quantum efficiency (hQE) and Ce3+-Mn2+ energytransfer efficiency (hET) vs molar percent of Mn2+ in CeF3:Mn (a) and CePO4:Mn NCs (b) By using...
... experimental runs using MMSE algorithm and template training approach the dipole decreases as the distance between the dipoleand the lateral line increases in both the x-axis and y-axis Since a few points ... the application goal and engineering constraints Different applications such as monitoring and targeting for submarines and ships, port and harbor defense, intrusion detection, and hydro-robotics, ... system (made by Standa Ltd.) for translation control, a minishaker for vibration generation, a sphere to function as a dipole source, and a micro-fabricated Velocity Saunvit Pandya et al (a) Distance...
... both SL NWs and pure Si NWs The energy scale is relative to the conduction band edge 92 4.10 Thermal power factor versus energy in the valence band The energy scale ... expressions and equations From the energy functional, the total energy contains three terms: the kinetic energy, the interaction with the external potential and electron-electron interactions, ... on Si and Ge atoms for the ntype SL NWs.The energy scale is relative to the conduction band edge 88 4.6 Hole conductance for SL NWs and pure Si NWs.The energy...
... achieve various performance trade-offs between WIT and WPT in the case without CSIT, and the optimal transmit power control, information andenergytransfer scheduling, jointly with the Rx’s mode ... knowledge on optimization and MIMO, constructive criticism, boundless energy, broad vision, practical sensitivity, and devotion to his students Without his continual advice and encouragement, this ... Outage -Energy Trade-off 3.5.1 The Case Without CSIT: Optimal Rx Mode Switching 3.5.2 The Case With CSIT: Joint Information andEnergy Scheduling, Power Control, and Rx...
... Sayigh/Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (1998) 1-2 different locations and how this dictates the shape and form of the buildings and save some energy The igloo of the Inuit and the open courtyard ... RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews PERGAMON (1998) Introduction Ali Sayigh 147 Hilmanton, Lower Barley, Reading RG6 4HN, UK Energyand architecture form ... developing countries Population growth and demand for housing have forced poUticians to embark on massive housing schemes without consideration of comfort, energy demand and environmental issues In this...
... (1980), Heat and mass transfer, Mir Publisher, Moscow Peebles E D, Christopher D McDaniel (2004), A Practical Manual for Understanding the Shell Structure of Broiler Hatching Eggs and Measurement ... Mathematical Simulation of Mass and Heat Transfer in High Moisture Foods, Trans ASAE, pp 55-59 224 Husain A., Chen C.S., Clayton J T (1973), Simultaneuos Heat and Mass Diffusion in Biological ... drying systems: Simulations and optimization, Agrotech Publishing Academy, Udaipur, pp 131-133 Haghighi K., Segerlind L.J, (1988), Modeling Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer in Isotropic Sphere,...
... interdependencies andinteractions among the physical components, the water users and the water supply and demand management practices [1] Generic simulation models are useful to obtain information and understanding ... month to downstream demands Each month the calculations follow this order: Annual demand and monthly supply requirements for each demand site and flow requirement Runoff and infiltration from ... coverage of demand sites’ and instream flows’ requirements, subject to demand priorities, supply preferences, mass balance and other constraints Pollution generation by demand sites, flows and treatment...
... International Journal of Energyand Environment (IJEE), Volume 1, Issue 5, 2010, pp.757-768 heat transfer past a vertical porous plate through a porous medium under oscillatory suction and heat source ... velocity and temperature of the flow field are solved employing perturbation technique and the effects of the pertinent parameters on the velocity, temperature, skin friction and the rate of heat transfer ... the velocity and temperature of the flow field are solved employing perturbation technique and the effects of the flow parameters on the velocity and temperature of the flow field and also on...
... renewable energy, energy management, wind energy, solar energy and, fuel injection and alternative fuels Leslie R Pagliari is an Associate Professor in the Department of Technology Systems and Associate ... International Journal of Energyand Environment (IJEE), Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, pp.399-408 energy consumption and the average monthly energy intensity during the heating seasons (discussed and measured ... measured in oF Energy consumption during the heating season is calculated using two variables; Average monthly energy consumption and average monthly energy intensity Average monthly energy consumption...
... is 4.3 m Ans The energy dissipation is given by the difference between the upstream energyand that of the parallel flow downstream of the jump and amounts to a difference in energy head of : ... initial energy 2 10 12 14 E hc Fig 6.12 Energy dissipation at the base of the free overfall Chapter 6: TRANSITIONS ANDENERGY DISSIPATORS ... tailwater level A very considerable body of experiment and analysis on this type of energy dissipator has been presented by Moore (1943), Rand (1955) and Dominguez (1958, 1974) The depth of the supercritical...