digestion absorption and nutritional requirements
Chapter 070. Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Assessment (Part 1) docx
... corn), and roots Combinations of plant proteins that complement one another in biologic value or combinations of animal and plant proteins can increase biologic value and lower total protein requirements ... genetic defects, those having pathologic states with nutritional implications, and developmentally immature infants Many organic phytochemicals and zoochemicals present in foods have health effects ... cirrhosis of the liver Fat and Carbohydrate Fats are a concentrated source of energy and constitute on average 34% of calories in U.S diets For optimal health, saturated fat and trans-fat should be...
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Chapter 070. Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Assessment (Part 2) pps
... Infants have high requirements for water because of their large ratio of surface area to volume, the limited capacity of the immature kidney to handle high renal solute loads, and their inability ... blunted thirst sensation, and may be taking diuretics Other Nutrients See Chap 71 for a detailed description of vitamins and trace minerals Dietary Reference Intakes and Recommended Dietary Allowances ... be established, the adequate intake (AI), and the tolerable upper level (UL) The current DRIs for vitamins and elements are provided in Tables 70-1 and 70-2, respectively Table 70-1 Dietary Reference...
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Chapter 070. Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Assessment (Part 3) doc
... α-tocopherol that occurs naturally in foods, and the 2R-stereoisomeric forms of α-tocopherol (RRR-, RSR-, RRS-, and RSS-α-tocopherol) that occur in fortified foods and supplements It does not include ... include the 2S-stereoisomeric forms of αtocopherol (SRR-, SSR-, SRS-, and SSS-α-tocopherol), also found in fortified foods and supplements e As niacin equivalents (NE) mg of niacin = 60 mg of ... pregnancy is confirmed and they enter prenatal care, which ordinarily occurs after the end of the periconceptional period—the critical time for formation of the neural tube Source: Food and Nutrition...
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Chapter 070. Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Assessment (Part 4) potx
... the healthy individuals of a specific age and sex The types of evidence and criteria used to establish nutrient requirements vary by nutrient, age, and physiologic group The EAR is not useful ... of the U.S Department of Agriculture (USDA), therapeutic diets, and descriptions of the nutritional content of processed foods and dietary supplements The nutrient content in a food is stated ... activity, composition of diet, coexisting diseases, and drugs When only slight differences exist between the requirements for nutrient sufficiency and excess, dietary planning becomes more difficult...
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Chapter 070. Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Assessment (Part 5) pptx
... (2) assessing food and dietary supplement intake, and establishing the absence or presence of malnutrition and its possible causes; and (3) planning for the most appropriate nutritional therapy ... trans-fat and cholesterol in coronary artery disease; sodium in hypertension; obesity in hormone-dependent endometrial and breast cancers; and ethanol in alcoholism However, the etiology and pathogenesis ... thiamine; and pellagra due to lack of niacin and protein (Chaps 71 and 72) Each deficiency disease is characterized by imbalances at the cellular level between the supply of nutrients or energy and...
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Chapter 070. Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Assessment (Part 6) pps
... should be noted and corrected Nutritional monitoring is especially important for patients who are very ill and who have extended lengths of stay Patients who are fed by special enteral and parenteral ... review the adequacy of present and usual food intakes, including vitamin and mineral supplements, medications, and alcohol, as all of these may affect the patient's nutritional status The assessment ... Persons Servings Examples of and Lower: Standard 1600 kcal Moderate: 2200 kcal Higher: 2800 kcal Portion Sizes Fruits, cups 1.5 2.5 Servings Examples and of Lower: Standard 1600 kcal Moderate:...
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Chapter 070. Nutritional Requirements and Dietary Assessment (Part 7) ppsx
... Nutrition in Health and Disease, 10th ed Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2005 Bibliography Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food and Nutrition ... Health Organization/Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (WHO/FAO) These different standards have many similarities in their basic concepts, definitions, and levels of nutrients ... Reference Intakes: Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate Washington, National Academy Press, 2004 WHO/FAO: Human Vitamin and Mineral Requirements Rome, FAO, 2002 ...
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Báo cáo y học: "Postoperative pain scores and analgesic requirements after thyroid surgery: Comparison of three intraoperative opioid regimens"
... vomiting and sedation score (0=awake, 1=mild, 2=sleepy but awakable, and = very sleepy) and the length of stay in the PACU The latter was decided by a physician unaware of the randomisation and based ... cancer, and out of for surgical hematoma and drainage All other patients completed the study Demographic characteristics and intraoperative anesthetics requirements are represented in Table and Table ... pain scores and the incidence and the amount of morphine requirements were not different between groups No patient had heavy sedation in either of the groups The incidence of nausea and vomiting...
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Tài liệu Cabling Standard - TIA 607 - Commercial Building Grounding and Bonding Requirements for Telecommu doc
... OVERVIEW OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUNDING AND BONDING INFRASTRUCTURE The electrical service entrance is outside the scope of this Standard and is grounded and bonded in accordance with all applicable ... predrilled copper busbar provided with standard NEMA bolt hole sizing and spacing for the type of connectors to be used be sized with the immediate requirements and future growth in mind have minimum ... 607 Commercial Building Grounding and Bonding Requirements for Telecommunications Table of Contents OVERVIEW COMPONENTS OF THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUNDING AND BONDING INFRASTRUCTURE Identification...
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Tài liệu Activity 3.1: Identifying Data-Related Use Cases and Data Requirements docx
... Use Cases and Data Requirements Exercise 1: Identifying Use Cases that Require Data In this exercise, you will identify data requirements from the provided use cases ! Determine data requirements ... Managers print invoices Final time and billing information Activity 3.1: Identifying Data-Related Use Cases and Data Requirements Exercise 2: Identifying Hidden Data Requirements In this exercise, ... determine future directions and courses of actions 10 Activity 3.1: Identifying Data-Related Use Cases and Data Requirements Exercise 3: Identifying Nonfunctional Requirements In this exercise,...
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Tài liệu Growth and nutritional status of children with homozygous sickle cell disease ppt
... cardiac workload and underlying inflammation The child’s body composition, nutritional status and clinical condition all influence metabolic rate and nutritional requirements and these need to ... nutrition and quality of care Body composition and energy metabolism To understand the nutritional needs and interventions required in children with SCD, it is important to know the nature and magnitude ... (weight and height ,5th centile) led to a rapid and sustained increase in growth and a reduction of pain crises and episodes of infection.15 The authors found no lipid malabsorption and a normal...
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Tài liệu Nutrition and Nutritional Care of Elderly People in Finnish Nursing Homes and Hospitals pptx
... assessment of nutritional status and nutritional care and/ or treatment plan Nutritional care Dining, assistance in meal times and meal ambiance Nutritional treatment Modified menu and snacks Enriched ... PEOPLE Nutritional support includes the assessment of nutritional status, estimation of nutritional requirements, prescription and delivery of appropriate energy, nutrients, and fluids, and ensures ... the nutritional status, energy and nutrient intake, factors related to nutritional status, and nutritional care options available to nursing home residents and long-term care patients in Finland...
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Tài liệu Eating well for older people: Practical and nutritional guidelines for food in residential and nursing homes and for community meals doc
... residents A summary of the standards for England and Wales which relate to food and nutrition is given in Appendix Scottish nursing home care standards The nutritional standard of food in residential ... the nutritional standard of meals should be carried out regularly, and Summary and recommendations homes which not meet the guidelines should receive appropriate advice and help to meet the standards, ... and Skills in its nutritional guidelines for school lunches.2 Practical and nutritional guidelines have also been produced for under-5s in child care3 in 1998, and for looked after children and...
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Tài liệu Total Energy Expenditure and Energy Requirements in Healthy Elderly Persons ppt
... - DhKh), (Eq 1) where D, and Dh are the individual, zero-time extrapolated dilution spaces of H2180 and 2H20 in moles, and K) and Kh are the turnover rates of Hz’s0 and ‘Hz0 in days-‘ Isotope ... over the previous year was averaged and expressed as kcal/d hlean values, SD, and ranges are presented for all measures and parameters Differences between men and women were assessed by an independent ... NOTE Enrichments of 2H,O and H, ‘80 on day and day IO after dosing are on the relative del per mil (%o) scale above predosing values Kh and K, are the turnover rates of 2H,0 and H,l*O from a Z-point...
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Tài liệu DIRECTORS’ VIEWS ON ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING REQUIREMENTS FOR SMES pptx
... companies on the accounting and auditing requirements and options for small and medium-sized entities (SMEs) Commissioned in August 2007 by the former Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), now ... findings and the study’s contribution to the evidence base 14 Directors’ Views on Accounting and Auditing Requirements for SMEs _ Accounting and auditing requirements ... entity had a registered office in England or Northern Ireland and a director’s name was provided; in addition, that it was active, private and independent, and had filed the 2006 accounts by the...
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Tài liệu Urban-Rural Disparities of Child Health and Nutritional Status in China from 1989 to 2006 doc
... analyses for child health and nutritional status,12 because of the simultaneity among contemporary food intake, health care use and child health and nutritional outcomes And these outcome variables ... better health and nutritional status than rural children in China However, the urban–rural child health and nutritional disparities declined significantly from 1989 to 2006 Both urban and rural children ... changes in both urban and rural China, and their effects on the economic, demographic, health, and nutritional status of the Chinese population The CHNS employs a multistage, random cluster sampling...
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Tài liệu Grid Database Access and Integration: Requirements and Functionalities pptx
... management systems (DBMSs) and other stores of structured data To be effective, such standards must: Address recognized requirements Complement other standards within the GGF and beyond Have broad ... standards – its role is to help in the identification of areas in which standards are required, and for which the GGF (and in particular the DAIS Working Group) might provide an appropriate standardisation ... period, and reported fully in [Pearson 02] The exercise used interviewing and questionnaire techniques to gather requirements from grid application developers and end users Interviews were held and...
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Tài liệu A structured approach to Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and the requirements of ISO 31000 ppt
... monitoring and review of performance and communication and consultation Monitoring and review ensures that the organisation monitors risk performance and learns from experience Communication and consultation ... architecture of a large listed company Mandate and commitment from the Board is critically important and it needs to be continuous and high-profile Unless this mandate and commitment are forthcoming, ... Inspections and audits Physical inspections of premises and activities and audits of compliance with established systems and procedures G Flowcharts and dependency analysis Analysis of processes and...
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Eating well for under-5s in child care: Practical and nutritional guidelines docx
... are: • bread, other cereals and potatoes • fruit and vegetables • milk and dairy foods, and • meat, fish and alternatives such as eggs, pulses (peas, beans and lentils) and soya A varied diet is ... England, Wales and Northern Ireland Across Europe, nutritional standards for food provided in nurseries, kindergartens and other non-school settings are used in Austria, Denmark, France, Italy and ... carers use a handkerchief while preparing food, they should wash their hands before continuing 32 Children’s hands should always be washed with soap and water before meals and snacks, and after going...
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HEALTH AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THE ELDERLY IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA pot
... water supply and sanitation facilities, especially in rural and underprivileged urban areas; effective treatment and control of tuberculosis; and improved provision of hearing aids and probably ... with a list of households and their addresses Number progressively the households listed and randomly pick a single household Option Map the area and number all dwellings Randomly pick a single household ... approximately equal population and randomly choose a single segment Continue to segment that area until you have a small area, then count and number the households and randomly choose the first household...
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