difference between indirect speech acts and conversational implicature
Direct and Indirect speech acts in English
Ngày tải lên :
10/04/2013, 10:37
... speech acts motivated by direct speech acts,
direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts
motivated by indirect speech acts. They occur in various proportions, ... view of indirectness.
The play contains four types of exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by
direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct
speech acts motivated ... by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts
motivated by indirect speech acts.
The proportion of individual types in the play is outlined in the following table:
Direct speech...
- 45
- 2.2K
- 4
Báo cáo khoa học: "Plans, Inference, and Indirect Speech Acts I" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 18:20
...
world,
and having
certain intentions as to how it should
change
([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]).
In
Cohen [1978] and Cohen and
Perrault
[1979]
it is
suggested that speech acts a• be ...
and
Allen, forthcoming].
The
solution
proposed here is based on the following slmple and
independently motivated hypotheses:
(2.a)
Language users are rational agents and thus
speech acts ... should be achieved.
85
Th__~e Speech Act Model
In the spirit
of
Searle [1975]; Gordon and Lakoff
[1975], and Horgan [1978]. we propose an account of
speech acts with the following constituents:...
- 4
- 362
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Analysis System of Speech Acts and Discourse Structures Using Maximum Entropy Model*" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 07:20
... intention (speech act) so that
the hearer can easily infer what the speaker's
speech act is. The sentential probability
P(UilSO
represents the relationship between
the speech acts and the ... tagging of speech acts and discourse
structure information was done by graduate
students majoring in dialogue analysis and post-
processed for consistency. The classification of
speech acts is ... (Grosz (1986))
and provide very useful context for speech act
analysis. For example, utterance 7 in Figure 1
has several surface speech acts such as
acknowledge, inform,
and
response.
Such...
- 8
- 489
- 0
Theory and practical application of nominal clauses, adverbial clauses, direct & indirect speech in finance
Ngày tải lên :
15/04/2013, 14:57
... lenders will allow
borrowers to mix and match products and specify the split
between fix and tracker. “However, you do need to watch out
for the fees charged and check whether a fee is payable ... lenders will allow borrowers to mix
and match products and specify the split between fix and tracker. “However, you
do need to watch out for the fees charged and check whether a fee is
payable ...
vigorous action.”
16
b. Change pronouns and pointer word:
Pronoun in indirect speech should be changed in accordance with the
relationship between them and those of the reporting clause subject.
...
- 57
- 2K
- 8
Báo cáo khoa học: "Joint Identification and Segmentation of Domain-Specific Dialogue Acts for Conversational Dialogue Systems" doc
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... 8 9 10
Average error in the starting and ending indexes of each speech act segment
All data: µ=1.07 σ=1.69
Single speech act: µ=0.72 σ=1.12
Multiple speech acts: µ=1.64 σ=2.22
Figure 2: Histogram ... dialogue act, and Overall indicates the performance
over the entire set. P stands for precision, R for recall,
and F for F-score.
3.3 Results
Table 2 shows the performance of our approach and
the two ... average error
and the standard deviation. The largest average er-
ror happens with the data annotated with multiple
dialogue acts. In that case, the extracted segments
have a starting and ending...
- 6
- 354
- 0
Báo cáo y học: "Relationship between Anti-CCP Antibodies and Oxidant and Anti-Oxidant Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthrit"
Ngày tải lên :
25/10/2012, 11:15
... differences between groups.
There were no significant differences in terms of
the mean whole blood and serum antioxidative activ-
ity (CAT, GSHpx) and the mean blood and serum
MDA and MPO values ... mean whole blood and serum antioxidative activity (CAT, GSHpx)
and the mean blood and serum MDA and MPO values (oxidative activity), between the pa-
tients with anti-CCP(+) and those with anti-CCP(-). ... activity (increased MDA and MPO levels) in the
synovial fluids of patients with RA. But no relation-
ship between anti-CCP antibody existence and blood
and serum oxidant activity and antioxidant defense...
- 9
- 558
- 0
Báo cáo y học: "Comparison between single antiplatelet therapy and combination of antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy for secondary prevention in ischemic stroke patients with antiphospholipid syndrome"
Ngày tải lên :
26/10/2012, 09:48
... International Publisher. All rights reserved
Research Paper
Comparison between single antiplatelet therapy and combination of anti-
platelet and anticoagulation therapy for secondary prevention in ischemic ... antiplatelet and an-
ticoagulation therapy (target INR: 2.0-3.0; mean 2.4±0.3) for the secondary prevention of
stroke according to a double-blind protocol. There was no significant difference between ... condition char-
acterized by arterial and venous thrombosis and
pregnancy morbidity, associated with persistently
positive anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) and/ or lu-
pus anticoagulant (LA) [2]....
- 4
- 601
- 0
Báo cáo y học: "A possible link between exercise-training adaptation and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate- an oldest-old female study"
Ngày tải lên :
31/10/2012, 16:49
... Fasted glucose and insulin levels between the
Upper Halves and Lower Halves groups were not
different (P < 0.05). Fasted triglyceride and cholesterol
levels between the Upper Halves and Lower ... super-
vised to ensure safety and correct techniques and to
monitor the appropriate amount of exercises and rest
intervals. Saliva and blood samples were taken before
and after the 4-month exercise ... Relationship between baseline DHEA-S level and changes in the area under curve for glucose (GAUC change)
and insulin (IAUC change) in the oldest-old subjects. No correlation between GAUC change and baseline...
- 7
- 338
- 0
Vietnamese Speech Recognition and Synthesis in Embedded System Using T-Engine
Ngày tải lên :
12/04/2013, 16:05
... combination of speech
recognition and synthesis engines and the implementation of
them in T-Engine Embedded system.
Based on previous research in Vietnamese speech
recognition and synthesis, ... in table
II.
Fig.7. Waiting for speech commands from users screen shot
V. APPLICATION OF VIETNAMESE RECOGNITION AND SYNTHESIS
Vietnamese speech recognition and synthesis has a wide range
of ... demonstrate the use of speech in HCI we have combined
speech recognition together with speech synthesis into our
software running in T-Engine. This software allow users to
use speech- commands to query...
- 5
- 1.1K
- 6