... to detecting gram-
matical errorsinthewriting of learners of En-
glish, it has been pointed out that it is hard to
write rules for detectingerrors concerning the ar-
ticles and singular plural ... into account in this pa-
per, the feedback corpus contains further useful in-
formation. For example, we can obtain training
data consisting of instances of errors by compar-
ing the feedback ... instances are tagged with “?” on average. It is
highly possible that performance of the proposed method will
improve if these instances are included inthe training data.
the target errors since...
... types of
errors associated with medication ordering. These results are
shown in Table 3.
In the C-U, the minor MPEs were mainly wrong pharmaceutical
form errors and infusion rate errors. The intercepted ... the clinical pharmacist, comprising 1,286 inthe C-U
and 1,224 inthe PB-U. Inthe C-U, 44 MPEs occurred versus
331 inthe PB-U (3.4% versus 27.0%, P < 0.001). Overall, the
ICIS resulted in ... drug monitoring errorsinthe C-U. These last two errors
were rarely seen inthe PB-U, which means double prescrip-
tions and drug monitoring errors were new errors resulting
from the computerized...
... as linguistic intuition. Using
this method, Kveain and Oliva (2002) report find-
ing 2661 errorsinthe NEGRA corpus (containing
396,309 tokens). Interestingly, most of the errors
found by the ... differently in another occurrence
of the same 11-gram inthe corpus. The word ex-
hibiting the variation is referred to as the
variation
nucleus.
For example, inthe WSJ, the string in (1) is
a ... property deter-
mining the likelihood of a variation to be an er-
ror is whether the variation nucleus appears at the
fringe of the variation n-gram, i.e., at the begin-
ning or the end of the context...
... right
and the left fringe, we also need to take into account
the internal context in a way that maintains the non-
fringe heuristic as a good indicator for errors. As
a solution that keeps internal ... phrase (VP) inthe TIGER corpus in
the string was ein Seeufer werden; elsewhere in the
corpus was and werden appear inthe same sentence
with 32 words between them. The chances of one of
the middle ... n-gram (of
words) in a corpus that contains a string annotated
differently in another occurrence of the same n-gram
in the corpus. The string exhibiting the variation is
referred to as the variation...
... prescribing errors [13].
Most of theerrors were defined as 'minor' in outcome and, as
such, did not cause the patient harm but, in some cases, may
have lead to an increase in monitoring ... Tables 2 and 3. Most
of theerrors were minor in outcome, although two non-inter-
cepted errors with CPOE led to an increased length of stay or
increased monitoring. Inthe first case, an anuric ... error
(when non-intercepted and intercepted errors were com-
bined). The limitations of this study and the potential for bias
discussed previously must be borne in mind when interpreting
these results.
Some...
... procedure, listening, speaking, reading and writing will
overlap and intertwine, involving thinking, talking, consulting sources, doing research,
peer-editing, interacting in groups and the like. ...
focus (informing, persuading, requesting, entertaining, convincing and so on) . The
combination of skills is fostered, depending on the task and its complexity, so that along
the drafting -writing- revision ... enables the students to permanently challenge their current language practices and
gain the most from the experience. Making writing interactive requires imagination on the
part of the teacher,...
... can
determine whether the options block(s) contain any
information. The options block is the last row in the
diagram, just before the data row. Normally, the
header length has the value 5 (meaning ... session to the other TCP
entity. The FIN bit is set to the value one or turned-
on. The window size, sometimes just called the
window, is the number of bytes the sending station has
in its buffer ... be
sequenced in order that they can be correctly
organized for delivery at the receiving end.
· Detecting that errors have occurred in the
network and reacting appropriately.
· Adjusting to conditions in...
... paragraph writing because it is very useful for their essay
writing and their thesis writinginthe future. The same percentage of students (30.2%) think
paragraph writing is good for their future ... part inwriting task in general and is
an important step inwriting an essay, which students will learn inthe following section of
their major writing course. The course is fulfilled within in ... practice inwriting lesson is not enough. Teacher can create writing tasks from listening,
reading and speaking lesions with different style of writing such as letter writing, e-mail
writing, etc.
Then,...
... to the string including errors from the String-
Database (the former string is referred to as the
Similar-String, and the latter as the Error-String).
Finally, the correction is made using the ... remaining errors are passed to the
posterior process which uses a string inthe corpus
that is similar to the string including recognition
errors.
The results of our evaluation show that the ... (2 inthe experiment) characters before and after an
error-block inthe Error-String, am found inthe Similar-
String, take out the string (denoted C) between A and B in
1 For detecting errors...
... contain references. Any abbreviations
introduced inthe abstract need to be introduced again inthe body of
the paper.
As another example, there is no need for the abbreviations below
since the ... “however” a
X: There are many textbooks on English writingin Korea, however, few
textbooks explain sentence punctuation in English.
→ There are many textbooks on English writingin Korea; however, ... Clause
Subordinate
Clause
Main Clause + Main Clause +
Main Clause +
Subordinate
Clause
Main Clause +
25
English Writing Lab http://www.hanyangowl.org
2009 HYU Center for Teaching and Learning and...
... knowledge about pre -writing planning,
on -writing monitoring of errors, post -writing checking and reflection
Zhang: Investigating the Role of Metacognitive Knowledge in English Writing
29
... English Writing
42
plan their writing beforehand and monitor their writing process, they
have little knowledge of thinking from readers’ perspectives and
reflecting upon their writing ... language writing by
investigating cognitive models in 10 second language and 10 first
language beginning writers and assessing the effects of these models
on their writing performance. The results...
... English skills, including: speaking, listening,
writing and reading. (incorrect)
We have to learn many English skills, including speaking, listening, writing
and reading. (correct)
2. I ...
colon errors is expressed inthe following chart:
3%
16%
81%
introduce
series
expain or
amplify
indicate time
Misusing colon in introduce a series.
Misusing colon with “such as”, “including”, ... according to
who will read the complete product. For most academic writing, the audience
will be the instructor who assigns the writing. Sometimes, the students write
for other audiences of the...
... on detecting
singlegross errors presented in DTMsou rcedata.
Various methods were developed for
detecting gross errorsin DTMsourcedata[1‐5].
If the dataarepresented inthe formof
aregular
grid,onecancomputeslopesof the topography
at ... DL4,
DL5,orDT1withDT4,onecanseethatwithan
increase of the search radius (or of the
minimum number of points inside the search
window), the number of correctly and
incorrectly detected points is decreasing. This
can ... is the numberofdatapointsthatfall
inside the moving window around point
i
P ;
j
w is the weight of point
j
P ;
j
d is distance
from
j
P to
i
P ; the power
p
in ...