... ours. A lot of speechrepairs do not look ill-formed,
such as " ;and a boxcar of- and a tanker of OJ", and " ;and
bring - and then bring that orange juice," and are mainly
signaled ... liter-
ature for detectingandcorrectingspeech repairs. A way to
compare the effectiveness of these approaches is to look at
their recall and precision rates. For detecting repairs, the
recall ... paper described a method of locally detectingand cor-
rection modification and abridged speech repairs. Our work
shows that a large percentage of speechrepairs can be re-
solved prior to...
... with a speech repair identify-
ing language model to handle speech repairs,
editing terms, and two speakers. Section 2
details the allowable forms of collaboration,
interruption, andspeech ... parser metarules that handle speech
repairs and other disruptions. In D. Cook,
editor, Proc. of the 11th International
FLAIRS Conference, Sanibel Island, FL,
May.
G. Ferguson and J. F. Allen. ... hesitations (urn) andspeech re-
pairs (I mean) and give meta-comments on the ut-
terance (right).
specify how speechrepairs should be handled
by the parser. (Hindle, 1983) and (Bear et
al.,...
... exchanges: direct speech acts
motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts,
direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts ... exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by
direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct
speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech acts ... of speech acts and the issue of indirectness in English.
It sums up and comments on theoretical definitions and assumptions concerning the
theory of speech acts given by some linguists and...
... said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing ... you go back on
your words."
4 She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much. You may lose control of
the car and have a bad accident."
5 The boy said to his mother: ... raining too hard to go out. We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV
instead." John said.
10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to...
... a Speech Disorder? 19
Common speech disorders in adults include fluency disor-
ders like stuttering, voice disorders, and motor speech disor-
ders, such as apraxia and dysarthria. Apraxia and ... dysarthria and other motor speech
difficulties to communicate more effectively through the use of
computer-assisted devices and voice synthesizers.
Apraxia of Speech
Apraxia of speech, or verbal ... have a difficult time understanding their speech.
9781420502213_DD.indd 30 4/3/10 11:11 AM
deaf typically has difficulty acquiring speechand usually exhib-
its speech disorders related to the...
... the
world,
and having
certain intentions as to how it should
change
([Austin, 1962], [Searle, 1969]).
In
Cohen [1978] and Cohen and
Perrault
[1979]
it is
suggested that speech acts ...
[Perrault
and
Allen, forthcoming].
The
solution
proposed here is based on the following slmple and
independently motivated hypotheses:
(2.a)
Language users are rational agents and thus
speech ... A should be achieved.
85
Th__~e Speech Act Model
In the spirit
of
Searle [1975]; Gordon and Lakoff
[1975], and Horgan [1978]. we propose an account of
speech acts with the following constituents:...
... innocent mistakes
and deliberate misstatements such as fraud and management manipulation (Chandler,
Edwards and Anderson, 1993). The role of auditor plays importance in detectingand
19
CHAPTER ... in detectingand preventing for fraud. Under the SAS No.53, the
auditor's responsibility is to detect and report errors and irregularities. This standard
issued by the Accounting Standards ... company, management and those
charged with governances are pioneer in detectingand preventing its. In other word,
25
Gay et al, 1998, etc), and reviewed some audit standard about responsibility...
... adequate and effective in
preventing, detectingandcorrecting such fraud. When the internal control risk is
considered to be high, indicating the failure of internal controls to prevent and detect ... integrity and
ethical values, management’s philosophy and operating style, organizational
structure, human resources policies and procedures, competence and integrity of
personnel and assignment ... or business segments and whether and how
it communicates with employees their views on business practices and ethical
behavior
1
THE AUDITORS’ ROLE
IN DETECTINGAND PREVENTING FRAUD...
... 2870.7Da, 3084Da,
9180.5Da, and 13748.8Da, respectively. Among the four proteins, two proteins with m/z
2870.7 and 3084 were down-regulated, and the other two with m/z 9180.5 and 13748.8 were
up-regulated ... patients
and healthy volunteers was collected and analyzed. A
panel of differentially expressed proteins was advo-
cated for biomarkers of diagnosis for colorectal can-
cer.
Materials and methods ...
had the informed consent of the patients and volun-
teers. The patients and serum samples were then di-
vided into two groups: the ‘‘training’’ set and the
blinded ‘‘test’’ set (Table 2).The...
... memorize.
Teaching figures of speech is a good solution to the problem as it makes those items
meaningful and memorable, and therefore, saves students’ time and energy and enables
students to use ... some more hands” or “She’s got new
wheels,” which do not literally refer to a hand or a set of wheels. Instead, they stand for the
whole person or object – hand for the whole person and wheels ... Synecdoche and metonymy
Fig. 2 a1 & a2: The signified and the signifier in synecdoche.
Fig. 2 b1: The signified and the signifier in synecdoche.
Fig. 2 b2: An example of the signified and some...