... very specialized audience State -of- the-art researchers need this kind of detailed mathematics to understand the theoretical implications of the work A basic premise of this book is that most practical ... types of excitation The characteristics of the resonate chamber are simulated by passing the excitation signal through a digital filter with similar resonances This approach was used in one of the ... commercial Chapter 1- The Breadth and Depthof DSP applications, these limitations are humbling when compared to the abilities of human hearing There is a great deal of work to be done in this area,...
... extreme value estimation of the variance of returns In this case, for each year, the annual range of stock prices, which is the difference between maximum and minimum value, is divided by the average ... proxy for liquidity of the firm's shares It is defined as the total valueof stocks traded over a year divided by the market valueof the firm at the year-end This is a proxy of liquidity employed ... and maximum values of current ratio are 0.11 and 19.5 respectively The dividend yield has mean valueof 0.04 and standard deviation of 0.04, which imply less volatility Meanwhile, mean value and...
... Emergence of Biological Value 1:32 221 One of the most interesting lines of contemporary research that holds some promise of providing the missing piece of the puzzle is the investigation of the ... because of the fantastic improbability of living things from a statistical-mechanical point of view, as has often been pointed out (Eden 1967; Elsasser 1998; Lecomte du Nouy ¨ 1948; Schoffeniels ... sense Of course, science often looks to history to explain how the present state of a system came into being, but the present causal powers of a system must nevertheless be explicable in terms of...
... of sourcing value appear in the Sourcing Value Compass below Figure 1: Sourcing Value Compass As shown in the compass above, the cardinal directions contain the four dimensions ofvalue defined ... dimensions Table1 The Five Dimensions of outsourcing value Which dimension is more important? The dimensions ofvalue have different weightings depending on the type of deal sought, the firm’s maturity, ... dimensions ofvalue defined by Domberger The centre of the compass shows the fifth dimensions of sourcing value, namely: Customer Satisfaction The value compass above is pointing to Market Discipline...
... Field Field Field of real numbers R of complex numbers C of rational functions with real coefficients R(s) of binary numbers The set of integers Z with the standard notions of addition and multiplication ... Automation Passive, Active, and Digital Filters The Circuits and Filters Handbook Third Edition Fundamentals of Circuits and Filters Edited by Wai-Kai Chen University of Illinois Chicago, U S A CRC ... are stored away Unfortunately, in memorizing the process of finding the inverse of a matrix or of solving a system of equations, the essence of the problem or associated knowledge may be lost For...
... previous round of property reassessments, they reflected a very large average increase in land values and an unequal distribution of the rate of increase around that average Public officials then ... measured relative to the market valueof property In Lackawanna County (2008; 2009), assessed value represents, on average, only 7.1 percent of the current sales valueof the property Adjusting for ... potential of a land value tax is much greater than often supposed In those jurisdictions where land value taxation has been tried, it has typically taken the form of a two-rate tax, not a pure land value...
... parsing and applying filters, averaged over five runs 4.2 Comparison to the state of the art We directly compare our filters to those of Bergsma and Cherry (2010) in terms of both intrinsic filter quality ... negative effect The performance of Joint-P2+MST-2 is comparable to the system of Huang and Sagae (2010), who report a parsing speed of 25 sentences per second and an accuracy of 92.1 on the same test ... reduction, the proportion of total arcs removed, and coverage, the proportion of true arcs retained For parsing results, we present dependency accuracy, the percentage of tokens that are assigned...
... block (the scope of filtering) and how much of each topic to filter (the depthof filtering) The results of these decisions are summarized in figure 1.1, comparing the breadth and depthof filtering for ... of Google; Michael Samway of Yahoo!; Ira Rubinstein of Microsoft; Orville Schell, Xiao Qiang, Deirdre Mulligan, and Roxanna Altholz at the University of California-Berkeley; and others have offered ... ambition of censors to limit information related to a range of topics, the depthof filtering measures the success in actually blocking content This might correspond to the level of sophistication of...
... placed such a value on the arts I doubt that an adequate characterisation of 'artwork' can dispense with the normative component in Olll" co'nception of a work of art, i.e of the notion of something ... person Aesthetic value is by no means the only value served by works of art and aesthetic judgements are not the only judgements we apply to them But the full appreciation of a work of art - what ... understand aesthetic value one must understand the nature of appreciation It isimportant to keep in mind that works of art are compared and assessed in terms of many other values besides the aesthetic,...
... invested millions of dollars in biomarker development and the qualification of human pharmacology models to enable data-driven decisions for drugs with novel targets but these were often not put ... strategies for early drug development, principles of biomarker qualification and utilization in drug discovery and development, indepth examples of translational research in six different therapeutic ... discipline of translational medicine, maintain a knowledge base of their work and, when it is not proprietary, share that knowledge through publication and pre-competitive collaborations It is often...
... (0.75) 11 10 Number of patients Acknowledgements 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 Distribution ofAverage Pavlov ratio for all patients and the Figure Quartile5values Distribution ofAverage Pavlov ... and the quartile valueof our patients Table shows the results of the univariate analyses Patients having severe cervical canal stenosis, defined as an Average Pavlov ratio of less than 1st quartile, ... with higher risk of occurrence of palsy (OR 6, p = 0.025) Multiplicity of compression, defined by or more compression from preoperative MRI, showed higher rate of development of post operative...
... (I) the set of all partitions of I Let Pm, Pn ∈ P (I) If Pm ⊂ Pn, we call Pn a refinement of Pm If Pm, Pn are independently chosen, then the partition Pm Pn is a common refinement of Pm and Pn ... on a a b I, and the common valueof the integrals, denoted by b f g , is called f (t) g(t) = a a the Riemann-Stieltjes Δ-integral of f with respect to g on I The set of all functions that are ... solutions of a three-point boundary -value problem on a time scale Elec J Differ Equ 2003(82), 1–11 (2003) Khan, RA, Nieto, JJ, Otero-Espinar, V: Existence and approximation of solution of three-point...
... of the DCT-based filter to introduce distortions in places of sharp transitions in images [25,62] It means that if visual quality of filtered images is of prime importance, the attention in filter ... state -of- the-art filters for comparison purposes One more goal of testing DCT-based filters for a large number of color images and noise variances is to find practical situations for which filtering ... type of distortions), spatially correlated noise (the third type of distortions), and other ones, in particular, distortions in filtered images because of residual noise and imperfection of filters...
... observable i i and the missing indexes of yi In row average imputation (RAVG), the MVs of the target gene yi are simply replaced by the averageof observed values, that is, Mean(yiobs ) 4 EURASIP ... performance of KNNimpute is closely associated with the number of neighbors K used A valueof K within the range of 10–20 was empirically recommended, while the performance (in terms of NRMSE) ... in the calculation of the NRMSE, the imputed value is compared against the original, but the original is actually a noised version of the true signal value, and not the true value itself While...
... say that regardless of the valueof the product GHe , G is less sensitive than G if the number of iterations k is high enough Under this hypothesis, we may increase the valueof k as much as wished ... than G with regards to wrong assumptions of He and wrong estimates of Ce as SENSITIVITY OF THE FILTERS Let us now compute and compare the sensitivities of G and G with respect to the estimates ... result of (3) is to the optimum solution of (2) Nevertheless, the sensitivity of (3) to wrong estimates is very high; for example, relatively small deviations from the real (unknown) valueof C...
... using the similar methods of our proof, we can show that SBVP (2.47) has the similar conclusions of Theorems 2.3–2.5 Continuous case We consider boundary value problems of system for nonlinear ... This completes the proof of Theorem 2.4 8 Boundary Value Problems Theorem 2.5 Let (H1 ), (H2 ), (H4 ), and (H5 ) hold, then SBVP (2.1) has at least two positive solutions Proof We take M > R > ... can get the existence of the positive solutions and multiple positive solutions of SBVP (2.43) under the conditions (H1 )–(H5 ) Remark 2.10 Balancing condition of a pair of bending elastic beams...
... Number of primary source signals J Number of secondary source signals K Number of error sensors L AP order N Number of elements of vectors xi (n) and w j,i (n) M =N ·I ·J Number of coefficients of ... magnitude of the largest and the smallest of the eigenvalues of the matrix Mi − I of the nonlinear controller at even-time indexes for the AP orders L = 1, 2, and and for different values of the ... Vector of the L past outputs of the kth primary path L·K ×1 [dT (n), , dT (n)]T K Full vector of the L past outputs of the primary paths N ·I ×1 Estimated output of the kth primary path Filtered-x...
... development of MCLT The MCLT is a 2x oversampled system for the processing of real-valued signals, whereas the EMFB is a critically sampled complex modulated filter bank that suits complex-valued signals ... fast ELT type of structures By applying the computational complexity formulas of the fast ELT and noting that the input signals to the butterfly stages are real-valued, the number of real multiplications ... [22], the first realization of MDFT-FB consisted of two DFT polyphase filter banks, one without delay and another delayed by M samples Instead of calculating the complexvalued subband signals by...
... two subspaces Nn−1 ,Nn In the remainder of this paper, for the sake of simplicity, the norm of Rm is assumed to be Euclidean Theorem 3.3 Let (3.1) be of index Moreover, suppose that G−1 (y,x) ... Acknowledgment The first author thanks Prof Shao Xiumin and Prof Liang Guoping for their hospitality during his visit to the Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences References [1] [2] [3] ... paper, a singularvalue decomposition (SVD) of An is employed for constructing an orthogonal projection Qn onto KerAn and it seems not to be convenient for a further extension of the index notion...
... the convergence rate of the algorithm, we report in Figure the evolution of the largest absolute valueof the eigenvalues of ∆, we deduce that (i) the critical step size µc , deduced from the finitealphabet ... k (11) Analysis of Adaptive Volterra Filters The Finite-Alphabet Input Case From the analysis of this recursion, all mean square performances in transient and in steady states of the adaptive ... conditions Since the recursion (25) is linear, the convergence of the LMS is simply deduced from the analysis of the eigenvalues of ∆ We assume that the general Markov model (4) describing the...