define the ideological state apparatus
The constricted universalism of the nation-state
... meaning. This is the antithesis of the universe of meaning in whichexisted the medieval society following the Papal Revolution.37 The ‘General Will’ as the source of the sovereignty of the nation ... help to secure the pos-ition of the state legislature as the supreme law generating institution in the Western rule of law world. Well within the function of the legislature was the power to obliterate, ... justified according to the particular, self-determining will of the emerging nation -state. In the emerging era of the nation -state under European public law, the sov-ereign nation -state was its own...
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The incomplete authority of the nation-state
... attemptedsynchronisation of the nation and the state. The nation is the biological, organiccement of the state. Hegel’s writing on the topic embodied the nationalist viewof state political identity. To him, the blood ... purposes, the other main theory of the nation -state is the contrac-tarian view. Diverse protagonists of this theory, such as Locke and Aristotle, onFranck’s interpretation, separate the state from the ... between the state and the nation is likely tobe constitutionally regulated such that states are used to formulate the nationalwill,46in the attempt by the state to capitalise on the moral,...
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Reliability analysis of a power system based on the multi state system theory
... the structure of the multi- state system [9-11]. The reliability of the power system will be analyzed by the multi -state system theory in this paper. The procedure of applying the multi -state ... .⎣"""")⎤⎦ The ( ),klf gg is defined according to the structure of the multi -state system. When the performance of the system is equal to the sum of the performance of components, define the ... probabilities of the battery are defined. The reliability of the power system is estimated by the multi -state system theory. The results show that the system reliability estimated by the traditional...
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The 2011 State of Inbound Marketing
... to tune these messages out, but more importantly, they now have the capability to evaluate the products and services they need on their own. As a result, businesses are transforming their marketing ... complements the way buyers make purchasing decisions today—they are using the Internet to learn about the products and services that best meet their needs. Inbound marketers offer their audiences ... them. The State of Inbound Marketing report shows that businesses that more aggressively practice this are capturing leads more effectively. Given the digital nature of inbound marketing, the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Salt-induced formation of the A-state of ferricytochrome c – effect of the anion charge on protein structure docx
... globular state is mediatedby anion binding to the protein, in which the anioncharge plays a primary role; the higher the charge, the lower is the anion concentration required to stabilize the A -state ... refolding from the unfolded state. The tertiary conformation of the (IHH) -state significantlydiffers from the native conformation, as bis-Hcoordination to the heme iron implies that the loopcontaining ... (a) for the fastphase, to the sulfate-induced destabilization of the HSacid-denatured form, with further formation of the LS(IHH) A -state; (b) for the slow phase, to formation of the LS native-like...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Impact of the native-state stability of human lysozyme variants on protein secretion by Pichia pastoris doc
... region of the protein in the native state thatforms the b-domain and the adjacent C-helix is simul-taneously unfolded, whereas the regions that form heli-ces A, B and D in the remainder of the a-domainmaintain ... individual standard curves for the various proteins to determine the secreted yields. The yield (mgÆL)1) was then divided by the OD600of the culture and normalized to the WT control, allowing acomparison ... between the levels of expres-sion in the different experiments (Table 2). The resultsshow a clear relationship between the thermal stabilityof each variant and the level of protein secreted to the supernatant...
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Tài liệu Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State pptx
... comparison thus far presents the possibility that the tax state and the welfare state have a reciprocal relationship in which onestrengthens or weakens the other. At the same time, however, it ... to argue that their relationship is spurious in the sense that someother factor intervenes to influence both the tax state and the welfare state in the same direction and makes the relationship ... SmallWelfare State 170South Korea: The Funding Capacity of a Strong State 186Conclusion 1925 THE POLITICAL FOUNDATION OF FINANCING THE WELFARE STATE: A COMPARATIVE VIEW194Hypotheses Examined: The...
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Tài liệu Before Beveridge - Welfare Before The Welfare State pptx
... on the role of the state and tostress the eventual triumph of collectivism over individualism (p.10). Titles such as The Coming of the Welfare State or The Evolution of the British Welfare State ... comple-mentary, to the state and the desirability of direct provision by the state was not questioned. During the period of the ‘classic’welfare state (from 1945-1980), the relationship between ... institutions’17 that developed between the central state and the citizen and which were conceived of asbeing part of the fabric of the state. At the turn of the century,much state social provision was...
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FIGHTING TERRORISM IN THE LIBERAL STATE doc
... efforts). The more deeply the international actors got involved in the conflict, the greater was the media sympathy for them. The more they managed to stay in a neutral position, the more they were ... while the other supplements and strengthens the model by adding the human aspects that may impact the process of building and using the system, the challenges and risks derived from them, ... where the West is the subject and the Rest is the object, to Occidentalism, where the Rest is the subject and the West is the object. Dialogue between Equal Partners 1. To fight terrorism in the...
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The Cross-State Air Pollution Rule: Reducing the Interstate Transport of Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone potx
... to 26. The table at the end of this fact sheet identifies the states covered by the final rule and the emissions they will need to control, including the six states proposed in the supplemental ... determined, the rule requires states to eliminate the portion of their emissions defined as their “significant contribution” by setting a pollution limit (or budget) for each covered state. The ... each of the states covered by this rule; states may replace the FIPs with State Implementation Plans (SIPs). The Cross -State Air Pollution Rule includes an expedited process for states...
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The 2011 State of Inbound Marketing docx
... to tune these messages out, but more importantly, they now have the capability to evaluate the products and services they need on their own. As a result, businesses are transforming their marketing ... complements the way buyers make purchasing decisions today—they are using the Internet to learn about the products and services that best meet their needs. Inbound marketers offer their audiences ... are gaining importance over time. The graph below shows the percentage of users who rated the channel as either ―critical‖ or ―important‖ in 2009 and 2011. The results of this comparison show:...
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Governing property, making the modern state Law, administration and production in Ottoman Syria pdf
... administration: the village and the tax farmer | 25 The powers and properties of the cultivator . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 The nature of the cultivator’s right | 28 The legal person of the cultivator ... modified by the end of the sixteenth century to allow, in the absence of a surviving son, a daughter(s) resident in the village to pay the entry-fee for the lot. In short, whereas the practical ... a subject office or status, the ideological necessity of restricting the category of office to the elite of the Ottoman order rendered the jurisprudential definition of the cultivator’s legal persona...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Dissociation/association properties of a dodecameric cyclomaltodextrinase Effects of pH and salt concentration on the oligomeric state pot
... or the con-centration of KCl was increased. The results suggestedthat the effect of salts on the oligomeric state ofCDase I-5 correlated with the dissociation of the dodecameric form of the ... converted into the dimeric form.On the other hand, if the pH of the enzyme solutionwas elevated to 7.0 after dissociation at pH 6.0, the reverse was observed. The peak corresponding to the dimeric ... The result indicated that the major oligomeric state of CDase I-5 at pH 7.0 wasdodecameric. However, the peak corresponding todimer increased in the presence of 1 m KCl, while the area of the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Modulation of nitric oxide-mediated metal release from metallothionein by the redox state of glutathione in vitro doc
... during the period from mixing the solutionsuntil the start of the data acquisition. While with the CDmeasurements nothing can be said about the faith of zincbound in Cd5Zn2-MT2 after the ... the first 10 min after the addition of NO as observed bymonitoring the CD at the maximum of the charge transferband at 260 nm (Fig. 1B). The lower molar ellipticity attime 0 in the GSSG/NO treated ... and therefore releaseof cadmium. The presence of GSH reduces the metal releasealmost completely, while GSSG even slightly increased the cadmium release by nitric oxide. The decay occurs in the first...
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Regressive Taxation and the Welfare State pot
... to introduce the VAT earlier –before 1970. The borderline cases are the ones that introduced the VAT in the early 1970s when the oil shock ended the postwar high-growth periodand the revenue-raising ... power of the VAT became common knowledge. The U.K. case in Chapter 3 specifies the impact of the VAT’s introductionon the borderline case. Among the countries that introduced the VAT since the 1980s, ... labor interest. Although the size of the government has become the most important policy difference between the leftand the right in postwar politics, the formation of the government’s fundingbase...
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