... scalability.While both SLIQandSPRINThandle disk-resident data sets thatare too large to fit intomemory, the scalabilityof SLIQ islimited by the useof its memory-residentdatastructure.SPRINT removes ... satisfied) and that the rule covers the tuple.A rule R can be assessed by its coverage and accuracy. Given a tuple, X, from a class-labeled data set, D, let ncoversbe the number of tuples covered by ... R1,R1: IF age = youth AND student = yes THEN buyscomputer = yes.The“IF”-part(or left-hand side) of a rule isknown astheruleantecedentorprecondition.The “THEN”-part (or right-hand side) isthe rule...
... functions(Hanson and Burr [HB88]), dynamic adjustment of the network topology (Me´zard and Nadal [MN89], Fahlman and Lebiere [FL90], Le Cun, Denker, and Solla [LDS90], and Harp, Samad, and Guha ... Freund, and Girosi[OFG97], and CB-SVM, a microclustering-based SVM algorithm for large data sets, by Yu, Yang, andHan [YYH03].Many algorithms have been proposed that adapt association rule mining ... associative classification was proposed by Liu,Hsu, and Ma [LHM98]. A classifier, using emerging patterns, was proposed by Dong and Li [DL99] and Li, Dong, and Ramamohanarao [LDR00]. CMAR (Classificationbased...
... Reference Data in Enterprise Databases: Binding Corporate Data to the Wider WorldMalcolm Chisholm Data Mining: Conceptsand Techniques Jiawei Hanand Micheline Kamber Understanding SQL and Java ... Foundations of DataMining 66511.3.2 Statistical DataMining 66611.3.3 Visual and Audio DataMining 66711.3.4 DataMiningand Collaborative Filtering 67011.4 Social Impacts of DataMining 67511.4.1 ... object-relational databases and specific application-oriented databases, such as spatial databases, time-series databases,text databases, and multimedia databases. The challenges andtechniques of mining...
... inexpensive, can be applied to ordered and unorderedattributes, and can handle sparse dataand skewed data. Multidimensional data of more than two dimensions can be handled by reducing the problem to twodimensions. ... 2.3 Data Cleaning 652.3.3 Data Cleaning as a ProcessMissing values, noise, and inconsistencies contribute to inaccurate data. So far, we havelooked at techniques for handling missing dataand ... 972.7Summary Data preprocessing is an important issue for both data warehousing anddata mining, as real-world data tend to be incomplete, noisy, and inconsistent. Data preprocessingincludes data cleaning,...
... Chapter 3 Data Warehouse and OLAP Technology: An Overview data by OLAP operations), anddatamining (which supports knowledge discovery).OLAP-based datamining is referred to as OLAP mining, or ... processing, and data mining. We also introduce on-line analytical mining (OLAM), a powerful paradigm thatintegrates OLAP with datamining technology.3.5.1 Data Warehouse Usage Data warehouses anddata ... Warehouse and OLAP Technology: An Overview3.5From Data Warehousing to Data Mining “How do data warehousing and OLAP relate to data mining? ” In this section, we study theusage of data warehousing...
... sets of data. The attribute-oriented induction methoddescribed in this chapter was first proposed by Cai, Cercone, andHan [CCH91] and further extended by Han, Cai, and Cercone [HCC93], Hanand Fu ... include data cube–based data aggregation and attribute-oriented induction.From a data analysis point of view, data generalization is a form of descriptive data mining. Descriptive datamining ... techniques: data focusing, data generalization by attribute removal or attribute generalization, count and aggregate value accumulation,attribute generalization control, and generalization data...
... efficiently. 8 Mining Stream, Time-Series, and Sequence Data Our previous chapters introduced the basic conceptsandtechniques of data mining. The techniques studied, however, were for simple and structured ... structured data sets, such as data in relationaldatabases, transactional databases, anddata warehouses. The growth of data in variouscomplex forms (e.g., semi-structured and unstructured, spatial and ... telecommu-nications data, transaction data from the retail industry, anddata from electric powergrids. Traditional OLAP anddatamining methods typically require multiple scans ofthe dataand are therefore...
... executing Dataplot commands. Across thebottom is a command entry window where commands can be typed in. Data Analysis Steps Results and ConclusionsClick on the links below to start Dataplot and runthis ... 0.12493.5.2.1. Background and Data http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/ppc/section5/ppc521.htm (5 of 7) [5/1/2006 10:18:11 AM] Box Plot by DayThe following is a box plot of the diameter by day.ConclusionsFrom ... Conclusionshttp://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/ppc/section5/ppc515.htm [5/1/2006 10:18:02 AM] 3 3 2 7 0.1235 3 3 2 8 0.1242 3 3 2 9 0.1247 3 3 2 10 0.1253.5.2.1. Background and Data http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/ppc/section5/ppc521.htm...
... ComponentsOracle9i DataMining has two main components:■Oracle9i DataMining API ■ Data Mining Server (DMS)1.2.1 Oracle9i DataMining APIThe Oracle9i DataMining API is the component of Oracle9i DataMining ... faster than the viii Basic ODM Concepts 1-11Basic ODM Concepts Oracle9i DataMining (ODM) embeds datamining within the Oracle9i database. The data never leaves the database — the data, data ... SQL/MM for Data Mining. JDM has also influenced these standards. Oracle9i DataMining will comply with the JDM standard when that standard is published.1.2.2 DataMining ServerThe Data Mining...
... was originally driven by the observation of the numerical resultsobtained in [2], and proved to be exact, as shown in the following. By writingthe kernel as where: and by substituting (11) into ... University by National Science Foundation Grant ECS-0335013 and at National Taiwan University by National Science Council of R.O.C. Grant NSC-92-2218-E-002-034. Modulation and Detection Techniques ... and quadrature field components). Based onFig. 2, at spectral efficiencies below 1 b/s/Hz per polarization, 2-PAM (OOK) and 2-DPSK are attractive techniques. Between 1 and 2 b/s/Hz, 4-DPSK and...
... expression and secre-tion of IL-1b, TNF-a and IL-10 by hypoxia ⁄ SD-stimu-lated MSCs were also investigated. Our data demonstrate that MSCs-CM can inhibit cardiac fibro-blast proliferation and collagen ... 6 and 12 h. Moreover, the transcriptional induction of IL-10 by hypoxia ⁄ SD was abolished by the p38 inhibitorSB202190 but was unexpectedly augmented by the pro-teasomal inhibitor MG132 and ... visualized using an enhanced chemiluminescencedetection kit and radiographic film exposure.ELISA analysis of IL-1b, TNF-a and IL-10 secretion by MSCsThe MSCs-CM was concentrated 20 · by ultrafiltrationusing...
... (1985), Hillion and Proth (1989), McCormick et al. (1989), Chretienne (1991), Lei and Liu (2001), Roundy (1992), Ioachim and Soumis (1995), Lee and Posner (1997), Hanen (1994), Hanen and Munier ... in your hands can be added to a bookshelf with similar collective publications in scheduling, started by Coffman (1976) and successfully continued by Chretienne et al. (1995), Gutin and Punnen ... artificial intelligence, and industrial engineering and management. The interested reader can find many nice pearls of scheduling theory in textbooks, monographs and handbooks by Tanaev et al. (1994a,b),...
... results obtained by Engler et al. [4] indicate that inactivation of TPO by MMI and PTU involves a reaction between these drugs and theoxidized TPO heme group, which is produced by theinteraction ... experi-mental conditions, thiourea and MMI are more potent TPOinhibitors than PTU.H2O2-trapping effectTo further evaluate the possible mechanism of TPOinhibition by PTU, MMI and thiourea, we tested ... H2O2generation is partially inhibited by propylthiouracil and methimazoleAndrea C. Freitas Ferreira, Luciene de Carvalho Cardoso, Doris Rosenthal and Denise Pires de CarvalhoLaborato´rio...
... factor is furnace zone and we have four levels. A plot of the dataand anANOVA table are given below.3.4.4. Analyzing Variance Structurehttp://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/ppc/section4/ppc44.htm ... as:The data come from two or more different sources. This type of data will often have amulti-modal distribution. This can be solved by identifying the reason for the multiple sets of data and ... theprocess.● The data were generated by a stable, yet fundamentally non-normal mechanism. For example,particle counts are non-normal by the very nature of the particle generation process. Data ofthis...